Abstract
A spanning subgraph F of a graph G is called an even factor of G if each vertex of F has even degree at least 2 in F. It was conjectured that if a graph G has an even factor, then it has an even factor F with \(|E(F)|\ge {4\over 7}(|E(G)| + 1)+ {2\over 7}|V_2(G)|\), where \(V_2(G)\) is the set of vertices of degree 2 in G. We note that the conjecture is false if G is a triangle. In this paper, we confirm the conjecture for all graphs on at least 4 vertices, and moreover, we prove that if \(|E(H)|\le {4\over 7}(|E(G)| + 1)+ {2\over 7}|V_2(G)|\) for every even factor H of G, then every maximum even factor of G is a 2-factor consisting of even circuits.
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Jing Chen: Research supported by NSFC Grant 11501188 and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant 2016M592079.
Genghua Fan: Research supported by NSFC Grant 11331003.
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Chen, J., Fan, G. Large even factors of graphs. J Comb Optim 35, 162–169 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-017-0161-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-017-0161-x