Abstract
A k-CNF formula is said to be p-satisfiable if there exists a truth assignment satisfying a fraction of \(1-2^{-k}+p2^{-k}\) of its clauses. We obtain better lower bounds for random 3 and 4-SAT to be p-satisfiable. The technique we use is a delicate weighting scheme of the second moment method, where for every clause we give appropriate weight to truth assignments according to their number of satisfied literal occurrences.




Similar content being viewed by others
References
Achlioptas D, Moore C (2002) The asymptotic order of the random \(k\)-SAT threshold. In: Proceedings of 43rd annual symposium on foundations of computer science, pp 126–127
Achlioptas D, Peres Y (2004) The threshold for random \(k\)-SAT is \(2^k\log 2-O(k)\). J Am Math Soc 17(4):947–973
Achlioptas D, Naor A, Peres Y (2007) On the maximum satisfiability of random formulas. J Assoc Comput Mach 54(2):10
Borchers B, Furman J (1998) A two-phase exact algorithm for MAX-SAT and weighted MAX-SAT problems. J Comb Optim 2(4):299–306
Broder AZ, Frieze AM, Upfal E (1993) On the satisfiability and maximum satisfiability of random 3-CNF formulas. In: Proceedings of 4th annual ACM-SIAM symposium on discrete algorithms, pp 322–330
Coppersmith D, Gamarnik D, Hajiaghayi MT, Sorkin GB (2003) Random MAX 2-SAT and MAX CUT. In: 14th annual ACM-SIAM symposium on discrete algorithms (Baltimore, MD, 2003). ACM, New York
de Bruijn NG (1981) Asymptotic methods in analysis, 3rd edn. Dover Publications Inc., New York
de la Vega WF, Karpinski M (2002) 9/8-approximation algorithm for random MAX 3-SAT. Technical Report TR02-070. Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity
Goemans M, Williamson D (1994) New 3/4-approximation algorithms for the maximum satisfiability problem. SIAM J Discrete Math 7:656–666
Håstad J (2001) Some optimal inapproximability results. J ACM 48(4):798–859
Hirsch EA (2000) A new algorithm for MAX 2-SAT, STACS 2000, LNCS 1770, pp 65–73
Kaporis AC, Kirousis LM, Lalas EG (2006) The probabilistic analysis of a greedy satisfiability algorithm. Random Struct Algorithms 28:444–480
Liu J, Xu K (2016) A novel weighting scheme for random \(k\)-SAT. Sci China Inf Sci 59(9):092101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-016-5526-8
Vorob’ev FYu (2007) A lower bound for the 4-satisfiability threshold. Discrete Math Appl 17(3):287–294
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research supported by National Natural Science Fund of China (Grant Nos. 11626039, 61702019), Beijing committee project of talented youth (2016000020124G028).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, G., Gao, Z. On the lower bounds of random Max 3 and 4-SAT. J Comb Optim 35, 1286–1299 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-018-0267-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-018-0267-9