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Distance magic labeling of the halved folded n-cube

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Abstract

Hypercube is an important structure for computer networks. The distance plays an important role in its applications. In this paper, we study a magic labeling of the halved folded n-cube which is a variation of the n-cube. This labeling is determined by the distance. Let G be a finite undirected simple connected graph with vertex set V(G), distance function \(\partial \) and diameter d. Let \(D\subseteq \{0,1,\dots ,d\}\) be a set of distances. A bijection \(l:V(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,\dots ,|V(G)|\}\) is called a D-magic labeling of G whenever \(\sum \limits _{x\in G_D(v)}l(x)\) is a constant for any vertex \(v\in V(G)\), where \(G_D(v)=\{x\in V(G): \partial (x,v)\in D\}\). A \(\{1\}\)-magic labeling is also called a distance magic labeling. We show that the halved folded n-cube has a distance magic labeling (resp. a \(\{0,1\}\)-magic labeling) if and only if \(n=16q^2\)(resp. \(n=16q^2+16q+6\)), where q is a positive integer.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the referees for giving this paper a careful reading and many valuable comments and useful suggestions.

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 11971146), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (Grant A2017403010) and the Science and Technology Foundation of Hebei Education Department (Grant ZC2023012).

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Correspondence to Suogang Gao.

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Tian, Y., Kang, N., Wu, W. et al. Distance magic labeling of the halved folded n-cube. J Comb Optim 45, 75 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-023-01008-7

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