Abstract
Novel multi-implicit space–time spectral element methods are described for approximating solutions to advection–diffusion–reaction problems characterized by multiple time scales. The new methods are spectrally accurate in space and time and they are designed to be easy to implement and robust. In other words, given an existing stable low order operator split method for approximating solutions to PDEs exhibiting multiple scales, the algorithms described in this article enable one to easily extend a low order method to be a robust space–time spectrally accurate method. In space, two spectrally accurate advective flux reconstructions are proposed: extended element-wise flux reconstruction and non-extended element-wise flux reconstruction. In time, for the hyperbolic term(s), a low-order explicit I-stable building block time integration scheme is introduced in order to obtain a stable and efficient building block for the spectrally accurate space–time scheme. In this article, multiple spectrally accurate space discretization strategies, and multiple spectrally accurate time discretization strategies are compared to one another. It is found that all methods described are spectrally accurate with each method having distinguishing properties.




















Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbassi, H., Mashayek, F., Jacobs, G.B.: Shock capturing with entropy-based artificial viscosity for staggered grid discontinuous spectral element method. Comput. Fluids 98, 152–163 (2014)
Almgren, A.S., Aspden, A.J., Bell, J.B., Minion, M.L.: On the use of higher-order projection methods for incompressible turbulent flow. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 35(1), B25–B42 (2013)
Bao, W., Jin, S.: Weakly compressible high-order i-stable central difference schemes for incompressible viscous flows. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 190(37), 5009–5026 (2001)
Bell, J.B., Colella, P., Glaz, H.M.: A second-order projection method for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. J. Comput. Phys. 85(2), 257–283 (1989)
Bourlioux, A., Layton, A.T., Minion, M.L.: High-order multi-implicit spectral deferred correction methods for problems of reactive flow. J. Comput. Phys. 189(2), 651–675 (2003)
Bourlioux, A., Majda, A.J.: An elementary model for the validation of flamelet approximations in non-premixed turbulent combustion. Combust. Theory Model. 4(2), 189–210 (2000)
Bruno, O.P., Cubillos, M.: Higher-order in time “quasi-unconditionally stable” ADI solvers for the compressible Navier–Stokes equations in 2D and 3D curvilinear domains. J. Comput. Phys. 307, 476–495 (2016)
Chorin, A.J.: Numerical solution of the Navier–Stokes equations. Math. Comput. 22, 745–762 (1968)
Cockburn, B.B., Karniadakis, G., Shu, C.W. (eds.): Discontinuous Galerkin methods: theory, computation, and applications. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin (2000)
Cole, J.T., Musslimani, Z.H.: Time-dependent spectral renormalization method. Phys. D 358, 15–24 (2017)
Dumbser, M., Balsara, D.S., Toro, E.F., Munz, C.D.: A unified framework for the construction of one-step finite volume and discontinuous Galerkin schemes on unstructured meshes. J. Comput. Phys. 227(18), 8209–8253 (2008)
Fambri, F., Dumbser, M.: Spectral semi-implicit and space–time discontinuous Galerkin methods for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations on staggered Cartesian grids. Appl. Numer. Math. 110, 41–74 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2016.07.014
Gottlieb, S.: On high order strong stability preserving Runge–Kutta and multi step time discretizations. J. Sci. Comput. 25(1–2), 105–128 (2005)
Gottlieb, S., Grant, Z., Higgs, D.: Optimal explicit strong stability preserving Runge–Kutta methods with high linear order and optimal nonlinear order. Math. Comput. 84(296), 2743–2761 (2015)
Grooss, J., Hesthaven, J.S.: A level set discontinuous galerkin method for free surface flows. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 195(25), 3406–3429 (2006)
Guermond, J.L., Minev, P., Shen, J.: An overview of projection methods for incompressible flows. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 195(44–47), 6011–6045 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2005.10.010
Huynh, H.T.: A flux reconstruction approach to high-order schemes including discontinuous Galerkin methods. In: 18th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference, p. 4079 (2007)
Jacobs, G.B., Kopriva, D.A., Mashayek, F.: A conservative isothermal wall boundary condition for the compressible Navier–Stokes equations. J. Sci. Comput. 30(2), 177–192 (2007)
Jemison, M., Sussman, M., Arienti, M.: Compressible, multiphase semi-implicit method with moment of fluid interface representation. J. Comput. Phys. 279, 182–217 (2014)
Kadioglu, S.Y., Klein, R., Minion, M.L.: A fourth-order auxiliary variable projection method for zero-Mach number gas dynamics. J. Comput. Phys. 227(3), 2012–2043 (2008)
Kim, J., Moin, P.: Application of a fractional-step method to incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. J. Comput. Phys. 59(2), 308–323 (1985)
Klaij, C.M., van der Vegt, J.J.W., van der Ven, H.: Space–time discontinuous Galerkin method for the compressible Navier–Stokes equations. J. Comput. Phys. 217(2), 589–611 (2006)
Kopriva, D.A.: Implementing Spectral Methods for Partial Differential Equations: Algorithms for Scientists and Engineers. Scientific Computation. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Koziol, A.S., Pudykiewicz, J.A.: Global-scale environmental transport of persistent organic pollutants. Chemosphere 45(8), 1181–1200 (2001)
Kwatra, N., Su, J., Grétarsson, J.T., Fedkiw, R.: A method for avoiding the acoustic time step restriction in compressible flow. J. Comput. Phys. 228(11), 4146–4161 (2009)
Lalanne, B., Rueda Villegas, L., Tanguy, S., Risso, F.: On the computation of viscous terms for incompressible two-phase flows with level set/ghost fluid method. J. Comput. Phys. 301, 289–307 (2015)
Layton, A.T.: On the choice of correctors for semi-implicit Picard deferred correction methods. Appl. Numer. Math. 58(6), 845–858 (2008)
Layton, A.T.: On the efficiency of spectral deferred correction methods for time-dependent partial differential equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 59(7), 1629–1643 (2009)
Liu, Y., Shu, C.W., Zhang, M.: Strong stability preserving property of the deferred correction time discretization. J. Comput. Math. 26(5), 633–656 (2008)
Luo, H., Xia, Y., Spiegel, S., Nourgaliev, R., Jiang, Z.: A reconstructed discontinuous Galerkin method based on a hierarchical WENO reconstruction for compressible flows on tetrahedral grids. J. Comput. Phys. 236, 477–492 (2013)
Minion, M.L.: Semi-implicit projection methods for incompressible flow based on spectral deferred corrections (Workshop on innovative time integrators for PDEs). Appl. Numer. Math. 48(3–4), 369–387 (2004)
Nonaka, A., Bell, J., Day, M., Gilet, C., Almgren, A., Minion, M.: A deferred correction coupling strategy for low mach number flow with complex chemistry. Combust. Theory Model. 16(6), 1053–1088 (2012)
Pazner, W.E., Nonaka, A., Bell, J.B., Day, M.S., Minion, M.L.: A high-order spectral deferred correction strategy for low Mach number flow with complex chemistry. Combust. Theory Model. 20(3), 521–547 (2016)
Pei, C., Sussman, M., Hussaini, M.Y.: A space-time discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method for nonlinear hyperbolic problems. Int. J. Comput. Methods (2018) (accepted)
Pei, C., Sussman, M., Hussaini, M.Y.: A space-time discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method for the Stefan problem. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B (2017). https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2017216
Rhebergen, S., Cockburn, B., van der Vegt, J.J.W.: A space–time discontinuous Galerkin method for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. J. Comput. Phys. 233, 339–358 (2013)
Sollie, W.E.H., Bokhove, O., van der Vegt, J.J.W.: Space–time discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for two-fluid flows. J. Comput. Phys. 230(3), 789–817 (2011)
Strang, G.: On the construction and comparison of difference schemes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 5(3), 506–517 (1968)
Temam, R.: On the approximation of the solution of Navier–Stokes equations by the fractional steps method ii. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 32, 377–385 (1969)
van der Vegt, J.J.W., Sudirham, J.J.: A space–time discontinuous Galerkin method for the time-dependent Oseen equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 58(12), 1892–1917 (2008)
Acknowledgements
This work and the authors were supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Contract DMS 1418983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pei, C., Sussman, M. & Hussaini, M.Y. New Multi-implicit Space–Time Spectral Element Methods for Advection–Diffusion–Reaction Problems. J Sci Comput 78, 653–686 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-018-0654-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-018-0654-5