Abstract
In this paper we first present stability and error analysis of the fully discrete numerical schemes for general dissipative systems, in which the implicit Runge–Kutta (IRK) method is adopted for time integration. Under suitable conditions on the IRK time stepping method that we refer as the total stability, a priori error estimates can be simultaneously obtained. Then we apply such time-marching techniques and analysis framework to one-dimensional time-dependent nonlocal diffusion problems, together with the discontinuous Galerkin method being used for spatial discretization. Unconditional stability of approximations of both primal and auxiliary variables and the priori error estimates for the corresponding fully discrete systems are proved, and the results indicate the schemes are asymptotically compatible. In addition, long time asymptotic behavior of the approximate solutions is also investigated. Various numerical experiments are finally performed to verify the theoretical results.


Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bates, P.W., Chmaj, A.: An integrodifferential model for phase transitions: stationary solutions in higher space dimensions. J. Stat. Phys. 95, 1119–1139 (1999)
Butcher, J.C.: Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations, 2nd edn. Wiley, London (2008)
Ciarlet, P.G.: The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1978)
Cheng, Y., Zhang, Q.: Local analysis of local discontinuous Galerkin method with generalized alternating numerical flux for one-dimensional singularity perturbed problem. J. Sci. Comput. 72, 1–28 (2017)
Cheng, Y., Zhang, Q.: Local analysis of the fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin method for the time-dependent singularly perturbed problem. J. Comput. Math. 35, 265–288 (2017)
Crouzeix, M., Hundsdorfer, W.H., Spijker, M.N.: On the existence of solutions to the algebraic equations in implicit Runge–Kutta methods. BIT Numer. Math. 23, 84–91 (1983)
Cockburn, B., Lin, S.-Y., Shu, C.-W.: TVB Runge–Kutta local projection discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for conservation laws. III: One dimensional systems. J. Computat. Phys. 84, 90–113 (1989)
Cockburn, B., Shu, C.-W.: The Runge–Kutta local projection \(P^1\)-discontinuous-Galerkin finite element method for scalar conservation laws. Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 25, 337–361 (1991)
Cockburn, B., Shu, C.-W.: TVB Runge–Kutta local projection discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for scalar conservation laws. II: General framework. Math. Comput. 52, 411–435 (1989)
Cockburn, B., Shu, C.-W.: The Runge–Kutta discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for conservation laws. V: Multidimensional systems. J. Comput. Phys. 141, 199–224 (1998)
Cockburn, B., Shu, C.-W.: The local discontinuous Galerkin method for time-dependent convection–diffusion systems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 35, 2440–2463 (1998)
Dekker, K.: Error bounds for the solution to the algebraic equations in Runge–Kutta methods. BIT Numer. Math. 24, 347–356 (1984)
Du, Q., Gunzburger, M., Lehoucq, R.B., Zhou, K.: Analysis and approximation of nonlocal diffusion problems with volume constraints. SIAM Rev. 54, 667–696 (2012)
Du, Q., Ju, L., Lu, J.: A discontinuous Galerkin method for one-dimensional time-dependent nonlocal diffusion problems. Math. Comput. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1090/mcom/3333
Du, Q., Ju, L., Tian, L., Zhou, K.: A posteriori error analysis of finite element method for linear nonlocal diffusion and peridynamic models. Math. Comput. 82, 1889–1922 (2013)
Dong, B., Shu, C.-W.: Analysis of a local discontinuous Galerkin method for linear time-dependent fourth-order problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 3240–3268 (2009)
Du, Q., Yang, J.: Asymptotically compatible Fourier spectral approximations of nonlocal Allen–Cahn equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 54, 1899–1919 (2016)
Eftimie, R., De Vries, G., Lewis, M.A.: Complex spatial group patterns result from different animal communication mechanisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104, 6974–6979 (2007)
Epshteyn, Y., Izmirlioglu, A.: Fully discrete analysis of a discontinuous finite element method for the Keller–Segel chemotaxis model. J. Sci. Comput. 40, 211–256 (2009)
Fife, P.: Some nonclassical trends in parabolic and parabolic-like evolutions. In: Kirkilionis, M., Krömker, S., Rannacher, R., Tomi, F. (eds.) Trends in Nonlinear Analysis, pp. 153–191. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Ferracina, L., Spijker, M.N.: Strong stability of singly-diagonally-implicit Runge–Kutta methods. Appl. Numer. Math. 58, 1675–1686 (2008)
Gilboa, G., Osher, S.: Nonlocal operators with applications to image processing. Multiscale Model. Simul. 7, 1005–1028 (2008)
Gottlieb, S., Shu, C.-W., Tadmor, E.: Strong stability-preserving high-order time discretization methods. SIAM Rev. 43, 89–112 (2001)
Hairer, E., Norsett, S.P., Wanner, G.: Solving Ordinary Differential Equations I: Nonstiff Problems. Springer, New York (1993)
Hochbruck, M., Pažur, T.: Implicit Runge–Kutta methods and discontinuous Galerkin discretizations for linear Maxwell’s equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 53, 485–507 (2015)
Hairer, E., Wanner, G.: Solving Ordinary Differential Equations II: Stiff and Differential-Algebraic Problems. Springer, New York (1991)
Ketcheson, D.I., Macdonald, C.B., Gottlieb, S.: Optimal implicit strong stability preserving Runge–Kutta methods. Appl. Numer. Math. 59, 373–392 (2009)
Luo, J., Shu, C.-W., Zhang, Q.: A priori error estimates to smooth solutions of the third order Runge–Kutta discontinuous Galerkin method for symmetrizable system of conservation laws. Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 49, 991–1018 (2015)
Levy, D., Tadmor, E.: From semidiscrete to fully discrete: stability of Runge–Kutta schemes by the energy method. SIAM Rev. 40, 40–73 (1998)
Rosasco, L., Belkin, M., Vito, E.D.: On learning with integral operators. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 11, 905–934 (2010)
Silling, S.A.: Reformulation of elasticity theory for discontinuities and long-range forces. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 48, 175–209 (2000)
Silling, S.A., Lehoucq, R.B.: Peridynamic theory of solid mechanics. Adv. Appl. Mech. 44, 73–168 (2010)
Sun, Z., Shu, C.-W.: Stability of the fourth order Runge–Kutta method for time-dependent partial differential equations. Ann. Math. Sci. Appl. 2, 255–284 (2017)
Tadmor, E.: From semidiscrete to fully discrete: stability of Runge–Kutta schemes by the energy method. II. In: Estep, D., Tavener, S. (eds.) Collected Lectures on the Preservation Of Stability Under Discretization, Proceedings of the Workshop on the Preservation of Stability Under Discretization, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (2001); Proceedings in Applied Mathematics, vol. 109, pp. 25–49. SIAM (2002)
Tian, X., Du, Q.: Analysis and comparison of different approximations to nonlocal diffusion and linear peridynamic equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 51, 3458–3482 (2013)
Tian, X., Du, Q.: Asymptotically compatible schemes and applications to robust discretization of nonlocal models. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 52, 1641–1665 (2014)
Tian, X., Du, Q.: Nonconforming discontinuous Galerkin methods for nonlocal variational problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 53, 762–781 (2015)
Tian, H., Ju, L., Du, Q.: Nonlocal convection–diffusion problems and finite element approximations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 289, 60–78 (2015)
Wang, H., Shu, C.-W., Zhang, Q.: Stability and error estimates of local discontinuous Galerkin methods with implicit–explicit time-marching for advection–diffusion problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 53, 206–227 (2015)
Wang, H., Shu, C.-W., Zhang, Q.: Stability analysis and error estimates of local discontinuous Galerkin methods with implicit–explicit time-marching for nonlinear convection–diffusion problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 272, 237–258 (2016)
Xu, Y., Shu, C.-W.: Local discontinuous Galerkin methods for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Comput. Phys. 205, 72–97 (2005)
Xia, Y., Xu, Y., Shu, C.-W.: Local discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Cahn–Hilliard type equations. J. Comput. Phys. 227, 472–491 (2007)
Yan, J., Shu, C.-W.: A local discontinuous Galerkin method for KdV type equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 40, 769–791 (2002)
Yan, J., Shu, C.-W.: Local discontinuous Galerkin methods for partial differential equations with higher order derivatives. J. Sci. Comput. 17, 27–47 (2002)
Zhang, Q., Shu, C.-W.: Error estimates to smooth solution of Runge–Kutta discontinuous Galerkin methods for scalar conservation laws. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42, 641–666 (2004)
Zhang, Q., Shu, C.-W.: Stability analysis and a priori error estimate to the third order explicit Runge–Kutta discontinuous Galerkin method for scalar conservation laws. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 48, 1038–1063 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Qiang Du’s work is partially supported by US National Science Foundation Grant DMS-1719699, US AFOSR MURI Center for Material Failure Prediction Through Peridynamics, and US Army Research Office MURI Grant W911NF-15-1-0562. Lili Ju’s research is partially supported by US National Science Foundation Grant DMS-1521965. Jianfang Lu’s work is partially supported by Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China Grant 2017M610749, and Natural Science Foundation of China Grants 11771035 and U153040.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Du, Q., Ju, L. & Lu, J. Analysis of Fully Discrete Approximations for Dissipative Systems and Application to Time-Dependent Nonlocal Diffusion Problems. J Sci Comput 78, 1438–1466 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-018-0815-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-018-0815-6