Abstract
In this paper, the nonconforming virtual element method is studied to solve a hemivariational inequality problem for the stationary Stokes equations with a nonlinear slip boundary condition. The nonconforming virtual elements enriched with polynomials on slip boundary are used to discretize the velocity, and discontinuous piecewise polynomials are used to approximate the pressure. The inf-sup condition is shown for the nonconforming virtual element method. An error estimate is derived under appropriate solution regularity assumptions, and the error bound is of optimal order when lowest-order virtual elements for the velocity and piecewise constants for the pressure are used. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the theoretically predicted convergence order.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Antonietti, P.F., Beirão da Veiga, L., Scacchi, S., Verani, M.: A \(C^1\) virtual element method for the Cahn–Hilliard equation with polygonal meshes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 54, 34–56 (2016)
Ayuso de Dios, B., Lipnikov, K., Manzini, G.: The nonconforming virtual element method. ESAIM: M2AN 50, 879–904 (2016)
Beirão da Veiga, L., Brezzi, F., Cangiani, A., Manzini, G., Marini, L.D., Russo, A.: Basic principles of virtual element methods. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 23, 199–214 (2013)
Beirão da Veiga, L., Brezzi, F., Marini, L.D.: Virtual elements for linear elasticity problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 51, 794–812 (2013)
Beirão da Veiga, L., Lovadina, C., Vacca, G.: Divergence free virtual elements for the Stokes problem on polygonal meshes. ESAIM: M2AN 51, 509–535 (2017)
Beirão da Veiga, L., Lovadina, C., Vacca, G.: Virtual elements for the Navier–Stokes problem on polygonal meshes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 56, 1210–1242 (2018)
Brenner, S.C.: Poincaré–Friedrichs inequalities for piecewise \(H^1\) functions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 41, 306–324 (2003)
Brenner, S.C., Scott, R.L.: The mathematical theory of finite element methods. In: Texts in Applied Mathematics, vol. 15. Springer (2008)
Buffa, A., Ortner, C.: Compact embeddings of broken Sobolev spaces and applications. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 29, 827–855 (2009)
Cangiani, A., Gyrya, V., Manzini, G.: The nonconforming virtual element method for the Stokes equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 54, 3411–3435 (2016)
Carl, S., Le, V.K., Motreanu, D.: Nonsmooth Variational Problems and Their Inequalities. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Chen, L., Wei, H., Wen, M.: An interface-fitted mesh generator and virtual element methods for elliptic interface problems. J. Comput. Phys. 334, 327–348 (2017)
Clarke, F.H.: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis. Wiley Interscience, New York (1983)
Fang, C., Czuprynski, K., Han, W., Cheng, X.L., Dai, X.: Finite element method for a stationary Stokes hemivariational inequality with slip boundary condition. IMA J. Numer. Anal. https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drz032
Feng, F., Han, W., Huang, J.: Virtual element methods for elliptic variational inequalities of the second kind. J. Sci. Comput. 80, 60–80 (2019)
Feng, F., Han, W., Huang, J.: Virtual element method for an elliptic hemivariational inequality with applications to contact mechanics. J. Sci. Comput. 81, 2388–2412 (2019)
Gain, A.L., Talischi, C., Paulino, G.H.: On the virtual element method for three-dimensional elasticity problems on arbitrary polyhedral meshes. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 282, 132–160 (2014)
Han, W., Sofonea, M.: Numerical analysis of hemivariational inequalities in contact mechanics. Acta Numer. 28, 175–286 (2019)
Han, W., Sofonea, M., Barboteu, M.: Numerical analysis of elliptic hemivariational inequalities. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 55, 640–663 (2017)
Haslinger, J., Miettinen, M., Panagiotopoulos, P.D.: Finite Element Method for Hemivariational Inequalities: Theory, Methods and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1999)
Havle, O., Dolejší, V., Feistauer, M.: Discontinuous Galerkin method for nonlinear convection–diffusion problems with mixed Dirichlet–Neumann boundary conditions. Appl. Math. 55, 353–372 (2010)
Liu, X., Chen, Z.: The nonconforming virtual element method for the Navier–Stokes equations. Adv. Comput. Math. 45, 51–74 (2019)
Liu, X., Li, J., Chen, Z.: The nonconforming virtual element method for the Stokes problem on general meshes. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 320, 694–711 (2017)
Migórski, S., Ochal, A., Sofonea, M.: Nonlinear inclusions and hemivariational inequalities. In: Models and Analysis of Contact Problems. Springer, New York (2013)
Mora, D., Rivera, G., Rodríguez, R.: A virtual element method for the Steklov eigenvalue problem. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 25, 1421–1445 (2015)
Naniewicz, Z., Panagiotopoulos, P.D.: Mathematical Theory of Hemivariational Inequalities and Applications. Marcel Dekker, New York (1995)
Panagiotopoulos, P.D.: Hemivariational inequalities. In: Applications in Mechanics and Engineering. Springer, Berlin (1993)
Perugia, I., Pietra, P., Russo, A.: A plane wave virtual element method for the Helmholtz problem. ESAIM: M2AN 50, 783–808 (2016)
Vacca, G.: An \(H^1\)-conforming virtual element for Darcy and Brinkman equations. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 28, 159–194 (2018)
Wang, F., Qi, H.: A discontinuous Galerkin method for an elliptic hemivariational inequality for semipermeable media. Appl. Math. Lett. 109, 106572 (2020)
Wang, F., Wei, H.: Virtual element method for simplified friction problem. Appl. Math. Lett. 85, 125–131 (2018)
Wang, F., Wei, H.: Virtual element methods for the obstacle problem. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 40, 708–728 (2020)
Wang, F., Zhao, J.: Conforming and nonconforming virtual element methods for a Kirchhoff plate contact problem. IMA J. Numer. Anal. https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/draa005
Zhao, J., Chen, S., Zhang, B.: The nonconforming virtual element method for plate bending problems. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 26, 1671–1687 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The work of this author was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11771350).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ling, M., Wang, F. & Han, W. The Nonconforming Virtual Element Method for a Stationary Stokes Hemivariational Inequality with Slip Boundary Condition. J Sci Comput 85, 56 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-020-01333-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-020-01333-7