Abstract
Screech tones are the high intensity shock-associated noise with discrete frequency in imperfectly supersonic jet. Accuracte numerical simulation of shock-associated noise requires numerical scheme with high order accuracy, low dissipation and low dispersion as well as robust shock-capturing ability. The applicability of eight kinds of upwind/symmetric WENO schemes for the direct numerical simulation of screech tone is evaluated through comparison study on the spectral characteristics and direct numerical simulations of underexpanded supersonic cold jet issuing from circular sonic nozzle. The spectral characteristics based on the approximate dispersion relation shows that the adaptive central-upwind (WENO-SYMCU-6) scheme has the best resolution and the minimum value of point-per-wavelength. However, the comparison of nonlinear response indicates that the improved upwind WENO-ZM-5 (\(p=1\)) scheme has almost the weakest nonlinear response for the single Fourier mode. And the performances in the direct numerical simulations also show that the WENO-ZM-5 (\(p=1\)) scheme is the best. With this method, not only the screech tones of the high amplitude axisymmetric mode are obtained, but also a variety of high-frequency coupling modes with the highest amplitudes can be distinguished in a wider spectrum range. And there is no nonphysical high-frequency wave induced by the nonlinear implementation of WENO schemes at the near region of the nozzle exit lip.

















Similar content being viewed by others
References
Borges, R., Carmona, M., Costa, B., Don, W.S.: An improved weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws. J. Comput. Phys. 227(6), 3101–3211 (2008)
Castro, M., Costa, B., Don, W.S.: High order weighted essentially non-oscillatory weno-z schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws. J. Comput. Phys. 230, 1766–1792 (2011)
Colonius, T., Lele, S.K., Moin, P.: Boundary conditions for direct computation of aerodynamic sound generation. AIAA J. 31(9), 1574–1582 (1993)
Don, W.S., Borges, R.: Accuracy of the weighted essentially non-oscillatory conservative finite difference schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 250, 347–372 (2013)
Ducros, F., Ferrand, V., Nicoud, F., Weber, C., Darracq, D., Gacherieu, C., Poinsot, T.: Large-eddy simulation of the shock/turbulence interaction. J. Comput. Phys. 152, 517–549 (1999)
Edgington-Mitchell, D.: Aeroacoustic resonance and self-excitation in screeching and impinging supersonic jets-a review. Int. J. Aeroacoustics 18(2–3), 118–188 (2019)
Ekaterinaris, J.A.: High-order accurate, low numerical diffusion methods for aerodynamics. Prog. Aerosp. Sci. 41, 192–300 (2005)
Gao, J.H., Li, X.D.: Large eddy simulation of supersonic jet noise from a circular nozzle. Int. J. Aeroacoustics 10(4), 465–474 (2011)
Henrick, A.K., Aslam, T.D., Powers, J.M.: Mapped weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes: achieving optimal order near critical points. J. Comput. Phys. 207, 542–567 (2005)
Hu, X.Y., Wang, Q., Adams, N.A.: An adaptive central-upwind weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme. J. Comput. Phys. 229, 8952–8965 (2010)
Jiang, G.S., Shu, C.W.: Efficient implementation of weighted eno schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 126, 202–228 (1996)
Lardjane, N.: Étude théorique et numérique des écoulements cisaillés libres à masse volumique fortement variable. Ph.D. thesis, Université d’Orléans (2002). https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006483
Lele, S.K.: Compact finite difference schemes with spectral-like resolution. J. Comput. Phys. 103, 16–42 (1992)
Li, Q., Guo, Q.L., Sun, D., Liu, P.X., Zhang, H.X.: A fourth-order symmetric weno scheme with improved performance by new linear and nonlinear optimizations. J. Sci. Comput. 71, 109–143 (2017)
Li, X.D., Gao, J.H.: Numerical simulation of the generation mechanism of axisymmetric supersonic jet screech tones. Phys. Fluids 17(085105), 1–8 (2005)
Liu, X.D., Osher, S., Chan, T.: Weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 115, 200–212 (1994)
Loh, C.Y., Hultgren, L.S., Jorgenson, P.C.E.: Near field screech noise computation for an underexpanded supersonic jet by the ce/se method. In: AIAA-2001-2252(also NASA/TM-2001-210958) 7th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference(22th AIAA Aeroacoustics Conference), Maastricht, The Netherlands, May 28–30, pp. 1–10 (2001)
Martin, M.P., Taylor, E.M., Wu, M., Weirs, V.G.: A bandwidth-optimized weno scheme for the effective direct numerical simulation of compressible turbulence. J. Comput. Phys. 220, 270–289 (2006)
Nathan, J.M., Datta, V.G.: A bandwidth and order optimized weno interpolation scheme for compressible turbulent flows. In: AIAA paper, 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. 4–7 January 2011, Orlando, Florida. AIAA-2011-0366, pp. 1–18 (2011)
Pirozzoli, S.: On the spectral properties of shock-capturing schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 219, 489–497 (2006)
Pirozzoli, S.: Numerical methods for high-speed flows. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 43, 163–194 (2011)
Poinsot, T.J., Lele, S.K.: Boundary conditions for direct simulation of compressible viscous flows. J. Comput. Phys. 101, 104–129 (1992)
Ponton, M.K., Seiner, J.M.: The effects of nozzle exit lip thickness on plume resonance. J. Sound Vib. 154, 531–549 (1992)
Ponziani, D., Pirozzoli, S., Grasso, F.: Development of optimized weighted-eno schemes for multiscale compressible flows. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 42, 953–977 (2003)
Powell, A.: The noise of choked jets. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 25, 385–389 (1953)
Powell, A.: On the mechanism of choked jet noise. Proc. Phys. Soc. London 66, 1039–1056 (1953)
Raman, G.: Advances in understanding supersonic jet screech: review and perspective. Prog. Aerosp. Sci. 34, 45–106 (1998)
Raman, G.: Supersonic jet screech: Half-century from powell to the present. J. Sound Vib. 225(3), 543–571 (1999)
Shu, C.W.: Essentially non-oscillatory and weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws. NASA/CR-97-206253, ICASE Report No. 97-65, pp. 1–79 (1997)
Shu, C.W.: High order weighted essentially nonoscillatory schemes for convection dominated problems. SIAM Rev. 51(1), 82–126 (2009)
Tam, C.K.W.: Supersonic jet noise. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 27, 17–43 (1995)
Tam, C.K.W.: Advances in numerical boundary condtions for computational aeroacoustics. J. Comput. Acoust. 6(4), 377–402 (1998)
Tam, C.K.W., Webb, J.C.: Dispersion-relation-preserving finite difference schemes for computational acoustics. J. Comput. Phys. 107, 262–281 (1993)
Thompson, K.W.: Time dependent boundary conditions for hyperbolic systems. J. Comput. Phys. 68, 1–24 (1987)
Thompson, K.W.: Time dependent boundary conditions for hyperbolic systems, ii. J. Comput. Phys. 89, 439–461 (1990)
Van Leer, B.: Flux vector splitting for the euler equations. ICASE Rep. 82–30, 507–512 (1982)
Wang, Z.J., Chen, R.F.: Optimized weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes for linear waves with discontinuity. J. Comput. Phys. 174, 381–404 (2001)
Weirs, V.G., Candler, G.V.: Optimization of weighted eno schemes for dns of compressible turbulence. In: AIAA paper, 13th Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference, 1997 AIAA-1997-1940, pp. 1–11 (1997)
Yamaleev, N.K., Carpenter, M.H.: A systematic methodology for constructing high-order energy-stable weno schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 228, 4248–4272 (2009)
Zhao, S., Lardjane, N., Fedioun, I.: Comparison of improved finite-difference weno schemes for the implicit large eddy simulation of turbulent non-reacting and reacting high-speed shear flows. Comput. Fluids 95, 74–87 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This research was partially supported by the National Numerical Windtunnel project. Research of the third author is supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation with the Grant No. 11732016 and Sichuan Science and Technology Program with the Grant No. 2018JZ0076.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, H., Luo, Y. & Zhang, S. Assessment of Upwind/Symmetric WENO Schemes for Direct Numerical Simulation of Screech Tone in Supersonic Jet. J Sci Comput 87, 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-020-01407-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-020-01407-6