Abstract
A space reduction method for structural operator equations is proposed in this paper. It turns out that many interface problems derived by applying the idea of domain decomposition can be categorized into this framework. A seemingly simple algebraic technique is proposed to reduce the complexity of operator equations. The connection between this technique and the integral equation method is revealed. Under mild conditions, we prove that the reduced operator equation by space reduction is well-posed, and its solution is the same as that of the original one. As two applications, we apply the proposed method to solve a planar triangular lattice problem and an exterior problem of modified Helmholtz equation with FEM discretization. The numerical evidence validates the effectiveness.










Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, J.B.: Bonding energy models. Elsevier (2001)
Banjai, L., Lubich, C., Sayas, F.J.: Stable numerical coupling of exterior and interior problems for the wave equation. Numer. Math. 129(4), 611–646 (2015)
Brenner, S.C., Scott, L.R.: The mathematical theory of finite element methods. Springer (1994)
Costabel, M.: Symmetric methods for the coupling of finite elements and boundary elements (invited contribution). In: Mathematical and Computational Aspects, pp. 411–420. Springer (1987)
Du, Q., Han, H., Zhang, J., Zheng, C.: Numerical solution of a two-dimensional nonlocal wave equation on unbounded domains. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 40(3), A1430–A1445 (2018)
Du, Q., Zhang, J., Zheng, C.: Nonlocal wave propagation in unbounded multi-scale media. Commun. Comput. Phys. 24(4) (2018)
E, W., Huang, Z.: A dynamic atomistic–continuum method for the simulation of crystalline materials. J. Comput. Phys. 182(1), 234–261 (2002)
Engquist, B., Majda, A.: Absorbing boundary conditions for the numerical simulation of waves. Math. Comput. 31(139), 629–651 (1977)
Givoli, D.: Non-reflecting boundary conditions. J. Comput. Phys. 94(1), 1–29 (1991)
Han, H.: A new class of variational formulations for the coupling of finite and boundary element methods. J. Comput. Math. 8(3), 223–232 (1990)
Han, H., Wu, X.: Approximation of infinite boundary condition and its application to finite element methods. J. Comput. Math. pp. 179–192 (1985)
Han, H., Wu, X.: The approximation of the exact boundary conditions at an artificial boundary for linear elastic equations and its applications. Math. Comput. 59(199), 21–37 (1992)
Han, H., Wu, X.: Artificial Boundary Method. Tsinghua University Press, Springer (2013)
Huang, H., Liu, D., Yu, D.: Solution of exterior problem using ellipsoidal artificial boundary. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 231(1), 434–446 (2009)
Huang, H., Yu, D.: The ellipsoid artificial boundary method for three-dimensional unbounded domains. J. Comput. Math. 27(2–3), 196–214 (2009)
Ji, S., Yang, Y., Pang, G., Antoine, X.: Accurate artificial boundary conditions for the semi-discretized linear schrödinger and heat equations on rectangular domains. Comput. Phys. Commun. 222, 84–93 (2018)
Keller, J.B., Givoli, D.: Exact non-reflecting boundary conditions. J. Comput. Phys. 82(1), 172–192 (1989)
Lax, P.D.: Functional Analysis. Wiley, New York (2002)
Li, B., Zhang, J., Zheng, C.: Stability and error analysis for a second-order fast approximation of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation under absorbing boundary conditions. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 40(6), A4083–A4104 (2018)
Li, X.: An atomistic-based boundary element method for the reduction of molecular statics models. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. 225, 1–13 (2012)
Li, X., E, W.: Variational boundary conditions for molecular dynamics simulations of crystalline solids at finite temperature: treatment of the thermal bath. Phys. Rev. B 76(10), 104107 (2007)
Lubich, C.: Convolution quadrature revisited. BIT Numer. Math. 44(3), 503–514 (2004)
Lubich, C., Schädle, A.: Fast convolution for nonreflecting boundary conditions. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 24(1), 161–182 (2002)
Ma, X., Zheng, C.: Fast finite element method for the three-dimensional Poisson equation in infinite domains. Commun. Comput. Phys. 24, 1101–1120 (2018)
Minden, V., Ying, L.: A simple solver for the fractional Laplacian in multiple dimensions. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 42, A878–A900 (2020)
Pang, G., Yang, Y., Tang, S.: Exact boundary condition for semi-discretized Schrödinger equation and heat equation in a rectangular domain. J. Sci. Comput. 72(1), 1–13 (2017)
Park, H.S., Karpov, E.G., Liu, W.K., Klein, P.A.: The bridging scale for two-dimensional atomistic/continuum coupling. Philos. Mag. 85(1), 79–113 (2005)
Sauter, S.A., Schwab, C.: Boundary Element Methods. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Sun, T., Wang, J., Zheng, C.: Fast evaluation of artificial boundary conditions for convection-diffusion equation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 58(6), 3530–3579 (2020)
Wagner, G.J., Karpov, E.G., Liu, W.K.: Molecular dynamics boundary conditions for regular crystal lattices. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. 193(17–20), 1579–1601 (2004)
Zhang, W., Yang, J., Zhang, J., Du, Q.: Artificial boundary conditions for nonlocal heat equations on unbounded domain. Commun. Comput. Phys. 21(1), 16–39 (2017)
Zheng, C., Du, Q., Ma, X., Zhang, J.: Stability and error analysis for a second-order fast approximation of the local and nonlocal diffusion equations on the real line. Appl. Numer. Math. 58(3), 1893–1917 (2020)
Zheng, C., Hu, J., Du, Q., Zhang, J.: Numerical solution of the nonlocal diffusion equation on the real line. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 39(5), A1951–A1968 (2017)
Zheng, C., Ma, X.: Fast algorithm for the three-dimensional Poisson equation in infinite domains. IMA J. Numer. Anal. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/draa051
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the referees for suggestions which significantly improved the exposition. This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Autonomous Region with No. 2019D01C026, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 11771248.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yin, J., Zheng, C. Space Reduction for Linear Systems with Local Symmetry. J Sci Comput 89, 59 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-021-01663-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-021-01663-0