Abstract
A novel algorithm of Three Dimension matrix (3D matrix) pattern based Minimum Within-Class Scatter Support Vector Machines (MCSVMs3Dmatrix) is presented. Combining Minimum Within-Class Scatter Support Vector Machines (MCSVMs) and higher-order tensor technology, decision functions of MCSVMs3Dmatrix are calculated along with three orthogonal directions in the 3D space. And then the final decision is made by Majority Vote Method. In previous reports, each CT image is solely processed and the relation among successive CT scanned images is neglected. The case results in defective judgment at whiles. The proposed method solves the problem effectively and improves the accuracy of classification to a certain extent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhu, Y., Tan, Y., Hua, Y., et al., Feature selection and performance evaluation of support vector machine-based classifier for differentiating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules by computed tomography. J. Digit. Imaging 23(1):51–65, 2010.
Yamamoto, S., Tanaka, I., Senda, M. et al., Image processing for computer-aided diagnosis of lung cancer by CT (LDCT). Systems and Computers in Japan. Syst. Comput. Jpn. 25(2):67–80, 1994.
Okumura, T., Miwa, T., Kako, J., et al., Image processing for computer-adided diagnosis of lung cancer screening system by CT(LDCT). Proc. SPIE. 3338:1314–1322, 1998.
Rebelo, M. S., Furuie, S. S., Gutierrez, M. A., et al., Multiscale representation for automatic identification of structures in medical images. Comput. Biol. Med. 37(8):1183–1193, 2007.
Ryan, W. J., Reed, J. E., Swensen, S. J. et al., Automatic detection of pulmonary nodules in CT. Proceedings: Computer Assisted Radiology. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science. 385–389, 1996.
Dehmeshki, J., Ye, X., and Valdivieso, M., Automated detection of lung nodules in CT images using shape-based genetic algorithm. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 31(6):408–417, 2007.
Kanazawa, K., Kubo, M., Niki, N. et al., Computer assisted lung cancer diagnosis based on helical images. Image analysis applications and computer graphics: Lecture notes in computer science. SpringerLink. 1024:323–330, 1995.
Jaffar, M. A., Hussain, A., and Mirza, A. M., Fuzzy entropy based optimization of clusters for the segmentation of lungs in CT scanned images. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 7:1–21, 2009.
Giger, M. L., Bae, K. T., and MacMahon, H., Computerized detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography images. Invest. Radiol. 29:459–465, 1994.
Armato, S. G., III, Giger, M. L., Moran, C. J., et al., Computerized detection of pulmonary nodules on CT scans. Radiographics 19:1303–1311, 1999.
Antonelli, M., Lazzerini, B., and Marcelloni, F., Segmentation and reconstruction of the lung volume in CT image. 20th annual ACM symposium on applied computing, vol I. Santa Fe, New Mexico, 5:255–299, 2000.
Zhao, B., Gamsu, G., and Ginsberg, M. S., Automatic detection of small lung nodules on CT utilizing a local density maximum algorithm. J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys. 4(3):248–259, 2003.
Joachims, T., Text categorization with support vector machines: Learning with many relevant features. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML), 1398:137–142, 1998.
Brown, M., Grundy, W., Lin, D., Cristianini, N., Sugnet, C., Furey, T., Ares, M., Haussler, D., Knowledge-based analysis of microarray gene expression data using support vector machines, 1999. http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/genex/genex.html. Santa Cruz, University of Califonia, Department of Computer Science and Engneering.
Mika, S., Smola, A.J., and Scholkopf, B., An improved training algorithm for kernel fisher discriminants. Proceedings of the International Workshop on AI and Statistics (AISTATS). 98–104, 2001.
Tefas, A., Kotropoulos, C., and Pitas, I., Using support vector machines to enhance the performance of elastic graph matching for frontal face authentication. IEEE Trans. PAMI 23(7):735–746, 2001.
Zafeiriou, S. F., Tefas, A., and Pitas, I., Minimum class variance support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 16(10):2551–2664, 2007.
Wang, Z., and Chen, S., New least squares support vector machines based on matrix patterns. Neural Process. Lett. 26:41–56, 2007.
Gao, J., and Wang, S.-T., Matrix pattern based minimum within-class scatter support vector machines. Acta Electronica Sinica. 37(5):1051–1057, 2009.
Armato, S. G., III, Maryellen, L., et al., Computerized detection of pulmonary nodules on CT scans. Journal of continuing medical education in radiology. 19:1301–1311, 1999.
Williams, D. J., and Shah, M., A fast algorithm for active contours and curvature estimation. CVGIP Image Underst 55(1):14–26, 1992.
De Lathauwer, L., De Moor, B., and Vandewalle, J., A multilinear singular value decomposition. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. 21(4):1253–1278, 2009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Qz., Wang, K., Wang, Xz. et al. 3D Matrix Pattern Based Support Vector Machines for Identifying Pulmonary Cancer in CT Scanned Images. J Med Syst 36, 1223–1228 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-010-9583-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-010-9583-z