Abstract
In this paper we describe the development of a Personal Health Information System using a knowledge base developed using concept maps. Here we describe a solution for providing the critical need to develop an information capturing system that helps domain experts in developing a graphical representation of the aforementioned knowledge base which can then be converted to a machine—actable form of information. A prototype application has been developed using this information capturing system that clearly demonstrates the use of the knowledge base framework using concept maps to develop Personal Health Information System for lung cancer patients.


















Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jiefeng, X., Huajun, C., and Zhaohau, W., Knowledge Based Grid and its application in traditional Chinese Medicine. IEEE Conf. Syst. Man Cybern. 3:2477–2482, 2003.
Roldan, G. M. M., Navas-Delgado, I., and Aldana-Montes, J. F., A design methodology for semantic web database-based systems. Inf. Technol. Appl. 1:233–237, 2005.
Ngamsuriyaroj, S., Sirichamchaikul, C., Hanam, S., Tatsanaboonya, T., Patient information exchange via web services in HL7 v3 for two different healthcare systems. HYPERLINK “http://65.54.113.26/Conference/3393/jcsse-international-joint-conference-on-computerscience-and-software-engineering”. Int Joint Conf. Comput. Sci. Softw. Eng.—JCSSE, doi: 10.1109/JCSSE.2011.5930158, 2011.
Eung-Hun, K., Maise, W., Christopher, L., and Yongmin, K., Application and evaluation of personal health information management systems. Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. 2:3159–3162, 2004.
Zong, C., Halper, M., Geller, J., Peri, Y., A structural partition of the Unified Medical Language System’s semantic network. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Appl. Biomed. pp. 296–301. doi:10.1109/ITAB.2000.892404, 2000.
Cannataro, M., and Talia, D., Semantics and knowledge grids: Building the next-generation grid. Intell. Syst. 19(1):56–63, 2004.
Xiangsheng, Y., Ruoman, Z., Chuan, Z., An ontology-based framework for the construction of teaching resource library. Proc. Int. Work. Intell. Syst. Appl., doi:10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072728.
Ehrig, M., Ontology alignment: bridging the semantic gap. Springer, pp. 1–5, 2007.
Wang, Y., and Jia, Z., Research on semantic web mining. IEEE Conf. Comput. Des. Appl. (ICCDA) 1:V1-67–V1-70, 2010.
Gurupur, V. P., and Tanik, M. M., A system for building clinical research applications using semantic web-based approach. J. Med. Syst. 36:53–59, 2012. doi:10.1007/s10916-010-9445-8.
Zuo, Z., Zhuo, M., Web Ontology LanguageOWL and its description logic foundation. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Parallel and Distrib. Comput. Appl. and Technol., pp. 157–160. doi:10.1109/PDCAT.2003.1236278, 2003.
Xinqi, W., and Xueli, Y., A OWL-based semantic web service discovery framework. Telecommunications. 125, 2006.
Bhatia, C. S., Jain, S., Semantic web mining: Using ontology learning and grammatical rule inference technique. Int. Conf. Process. Autom. Control. Comput. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/PACC.2011.5979024, 2011.
Uche, O., Thinking XML: Introducing N-Triples: A simpler serialization for RDF. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/xthink17/ Accessed: 08/30/2013.
Groppe, S., Groppe, J., Kukulenz, D., Linnemann, V., A SPARQL engine for streaming RDF data. Proceedings of the 3rd International IEEE Conference on Signal Imag. Technol. and Internet-Based Syst. pp. 167–174. doi:10.1109/SITIS.2007.22, 2007.
Hsien-Hsun, C., Cheng, S. Y., and Heh, J. S., Assessing users’ mental knowledge by using structural approach and concept map. Mach. Learn. Cybern. IEEE 4:2166–2171, 2005.
Timm, J. T. E., and Gannod, G. C., Grounding and execution of OWLS based semantic web services. Serv. Comput. 2:588–592, 2008.
Morrell, T. G., Kerschberg, L., Personal health explorer: A semantic health recommendation system. 28th International IEEE Conference on Data Eng. Workshops, pp. 55–59. doi:10.1109/ICDEW.2012.64, 2012.
Jian-Cheng, D., Zhou, D., Xin-Ping, H., Zhi-mei, Z., and Kui, J., Analysis and design on standard system of electronic health records. Educ. Technol. Comput. Sci. 1:980–982, 2009.
Egwaikhide, I., Bretthauer, G., Knowledge-based concept for systems modeling in deregulated power markets: Integrating process and security. Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Conf. pp: 58–65. doi:10.1109/PESAFR.2005.1611786, 2005.
Berman, O., Zahedi, F., and Pemble, K. R., A decision model and support systemfor the optimal design of health information networks. Syst. Man Cybern. 31(2):146–158, 2001.
JianYuan, H., Ye, L., JingMeng, Z., and JianYe, Y., Developing novel design patterns in information visualization for mobile health systems. Biomed. Eng. Inf. 7:2748–2752, 2009.
Jung, C., Rudolph, M., Schwarz, R., Security Evaluation of Service oriented Systems with an Extensible Knowledge Base. 6th International Conference on Availab. Reliab. and Secur. pp. 698–703. doi:10.1109/ARES.2011.109, 2011.
Garvery, T. D., Lunt, T. F., Multilevel security for knowledge based systems. Proceedings of the 6th Annual Comput. Secur. Appl. Conf. pp. 148–159. doi:10.1109/CSAC.1990.143763, 1990.
Vanstone, S. A., and Zuccherato, R. J., Elliptic curve cryptosystems using curves of smooth order over the ring Zn. IEEE Trans. 43:1231–1237, 1997.
Lacy, L. W., Representing information using the web ontology language. Victoria, Canada: Trafford, pp. 133–225, 2005.
Colomb, R. M., Ontology and the semantic web. Book 156:98–139, 2007.
Gurupur, V. P., Suh, S. C., Selvaggi, R. R., Karla, P. R., Jayalakshmi, S. N., and Shilpa, A., An approach for building a personal health information system using conceptual domain knowledge. J. Med. Syst. 36(6):3685–93, 2012. doi:10.1007/s10916-012-9842-2.
Corrigan, J. M., Kohn, L. T., Donaldson, M. S., Maguire, S. K., and Pike, K. C., Crossing the quality chasm: A new health system for the 21st century. National Academy Press: Washington, 2001.
Cañas, A. J., Hill, G., Carff, R., Suri, N., Lott, J., Eskridge, T., Gómez, G., Arroyo, M., and Carvajal, R., CmapTools: A knowledge modeling and sharing environment. Proceedings of the first international conference on concept mapping, I. Pamplona, Spain: Universidad Pública de Navarra, pp. 125–133. 10.1.1.132.6645 2004.
Novak, J. D., Cañas, A. J., The theory underlying ConceptMaps and how to construct and use them. Retrieved from http://cmap.ihmc.us/publications/researchpapers/theorycmaps/theoryunderlyingconceptmaps.htm. Accessed: 08/30/2013.
Tergen, S-O, Keller, T., (Eds), Visualizing knowledge and information: An introduction in knowledge and information visualization, Searching for synergies. Springer, pp. 1–23, 2005.
Gurupur, V. P., Sadasivam, R. S., Representing processes as concepts: towards reducing semantic gap. Proceedings of the 12th SDPS Transdisciplinary Conf. on Integrated Systems, Design and Process Science, Montgomery, AL, pp. 173–180, 2009.
Alternative representations of Unified Medical Language System Semantic Network elements in Web Ontology Language, Int. Symp. Innov. Intell. Syst. Appl. pp. 545–549. doi:10.1109/INISTA.2011.5946165, 2011.
Young, G. H., Joo-chan, S., and Young, J. C., OWLer: A semantic web ontology inference engine. Adv. Commun. Technol. 2:1077–1080, 2005.
Gruber, T. R., A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition 5(2):199–220, 1993.
Chang, L., Guilin, Q., Haofen, W., and Yong, Y., Fuzzy reasoning over RDF data using OWL vocabulary. Web Intell. Intell. Agent Technol. 1:162–169, 2011.
Huayu, L., and Xiaoming, Z., A building method of XML knowledge base using domain ontology. Int. Conf. on Inf. Technol. Compu. Eng. and Manag. Sci. 3:256–259, 2011. doi:10.1109/ICM.2011.25.
Andrew, M., Understanding SPARQL: Create journaling micro- 797 blogs with the semantic web, Available: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/tutorials/x-sparql/x-sparql-pdf.pdf. Accessed: 08/30/2013.
Luberg, A., Tammet, T., Jarv, P., Extended Triple Store Structure Used in Recommender System. 22nd International Workshop on Database and Expert Syst. Appl. pp 539–543. doi:10.1109/DEXA.2011.32, 2011.
Indumathi, J., Uma, G. V., Fabrication of ontology for security in health care systems. Proceedings of COMPSAC 2008. pp. 537–538, doi:10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.199, 2008.
Hongbin, K., Zhengquan, Z., Lijun, Y., Jicheng, Y., Shaowen, Y., and Nuoya, S., Combine elliptic curve cryptography with digitalwatermark for OWL- based ontology encryption. IEEE Trans. 1:511–515, 2009.
Luther, M., Introduction to identity-based encryption. Artech House Inc., 2008.
Lindquist, T. E., Diarra, M., Millard, B. R., A java cryptography service provider implementing one-time pad. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science. doi:10.1109/HICSS.2004.1265452.
Chih, M. C., Chi, J. P., Jer, Y. S., Ontology-based concept map for planning personalized learning path. IEEE Conf. Cybern. Intell. Syst. pp. 1337–1342. doi:10.1109/ICCIS.2008.4670870, 2008.
Matsuda, S., Inomata, A., Okamoto, T., Okamoto, E., Performance evaluation of efficient algorithms for Tate Pairing. Proceed. IEEE Pac. Rim. Conf. Commun. Comput. Signal Process. pp. 657–660. doi:10.1109/PACRIM.2005.1517375, 2005.
Shuni, C., and Burrus, C., A prime factor FTT algorithm using distributed arithmetic. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 30(2):217–227, 1982.
Wang, B., Yang, X., and Yang, G., An identity-based multi-signature scheme from theWeil pairing. IEEE Trans. 5:V5-585–V5-587, 2010.
Wang X. A., Zhong W., A new identity based encryption scheme. Proc. Int. Conf. Biomed. Eng. Comput. Sci. pp. 1–3, doi:10.1109/ICBECS.2010.5462447, 2005.
Jamil, T., The Rijndael algorithm. IEEE 23:36–38, 2004.
Juan, Y., Song, X., and Junquan, L., Identity-based authenticated key agreement protocols in multiple PKG environments in the standard model. IEEE 2:382–387, 2011.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Dr. Richard R. Selvaggi, Live Oak Medical Center, Commerce, TX for his valuable contributions to this project.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karla, P.R., Gurupur, V.P. C-PHIS: A Concept Map-Based Knowledge Base Framework to Develop Personal Health Information Systems. J Med Syst 37, 9970 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-013-9970-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-013-9970-3