References
Burkle, C. M., Zepeda, F. A., Bacon, D. R., and Rose, S. H., A historical perspective on use of the laryngoscope as a tool in anesthesiology. Anesthesiology 100(4):1003–1006, 2004.
Adair-Rohani, H., Zukor, K., Bonjour, S., Wilburn, S., Kuesel, A. C., Hebert, R., and Fletcher, E. R., Limited electricity access in health facilities of sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review of data on electricity access, sources, and reliability. Glob Health Sci Pract 1(2):249–261, 2013.
Scholz, A., Farnum, N., Wilkes, A. R., Hampson, M. A., and Hall, J. E., Minimum and optimum light output of Macintosh size 3 laryngoscopy blades: a manikin study. Anaesthesia 62(2):163–168, 2007.
Malan, C. A., Scholz, A., Wilkes, A. R., Hampson, M. A., and Hall, J. E., Minimum and optimum light requirements for laryngoscopy in paediatric anaesthesia: a manikin study. Anaesthesia 63(1):65–70, 2008.
Baker, P. A., McQuoid, S., Thompson, J. M., and Jacobs, R. J., An audit of laryngoscopes and application of a new ISO standard. Paediatr Anaesth 21(4):428–434, 2011.
Funding
This study was funded by an internal grant, the Mary-Jo Haddard Innovation Fund.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
This work was presented in part as abstracts at Society for Technology Annual Meeting January 2018 – Miami Florida, United States and the Canadian Anesthesiology Society Annual Meeting June 2018 – Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Conflict of Interest
Clyde Matava declares that he has no conflict of interest. Michael Dinsmore declares that he no conflict of interest. Sachin Doshi declares that he has no conflict of interest. Vivian Sin declares that she has no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
What is already known?
• Laryngoscopes are vital equipment for managing airways and the electrical or battery power to use them is not readily available in low-resource areas.
What is new?
• We describe the design, development and successful evaluation of novel sustainable human-powered low-cost 3D printed thermal laryngoscope
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Patient Facing Systems
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dinsmore, M., Doshi, S., Sin, V. et al. Design and evaluation of a novel and sustainable human-powered low-cost 3D printed thermal laryngoscope. J Med Syst 43, 143 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1275-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1275-8