Skip to main content
Log in

A Review of Policy-Based Resource and Admission Control Functions in Evolving Access and Next Generation Networks

  • Published:
Journal of Network and Systems Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) adopted in the core of Next Generation Networks (NGNs) promises to make network management easier by separating the control and the transport planes. Therefore, an interface between applications and the underlying transport network has been defined that offers a dynamic and efficient management of network resources based on a policy-based resource control engine. The resulting resource management framework enables the delivery of both the existing carrier grade existing and the next generation Quality of Service (QoS) sensitive services across operator-controlled networks using heterogeneous transport technologies. This review sheds some light into the policy control layer concept and the extended nomenclature introduced by current standardization works. The approaches of international standards development organizations, such as the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), the WiMAX Forum, and CableLabs are reviewed and compared with each other revealing the common architectural trend. Challenges and works in progress of NGN resource management towards Fixed and Mobile Convergence (FMC) are discussed as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. 3GPP: IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)—Stage 2. In: 3GPP TS 23.228 V8.0.0, March 2007

  2. Strassner, J.: Policy-based network management. Morgan Kaufman Publishers Inc., Los Altos, NJ, ISBN 1-55860-859-1, September 2003

  3. ITU-T: Resource and admission control functions in next generation networks. In: ITU-T recommendation Y.2111, October 2006

  4. Yavatkar, R., Pendarakis, D., Guerin, R.: A framework for policy-based admission control. In: IETF Standard RFC 2753, January 2000

  5. 3GPP: Quality of Service (QoS) concept and architecture. In: 3GPP TS 23.107 V6.4.0, March 2006

  6. 3GPP2: Service based bearer control—Stage 2. In: 3GPP2 X.S0013-012-0 v1.0, March 2007

  7. ETSI TISPAN: Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (RACS)—functional architecture. In: ETSI ES 282 003 V1.1.1, June 2006

  8. Durham, D., Boyle, J., Cohen, R., Herzog, S., Raja, R., Sastry, A.: The COPS (Common Open Policy Service) Protocol. In: IETF Standard RFC 2748, January 2000

  9. Chan, K., Seligson, J., Durham, D., Gai, S., McCloghrie, K., Herzog, S., Reichmeyer, F., Yavatkar, R., Smith, A.: COPS usage for policy provisioning (COPS-PR). In: IETF Standard RFC 3084, March 2001

  10. Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston, A., Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., Schooler, E.: SIP: session initiation protocol. In: IETF Standard RFC 3261, June 2002

  11. 3GPP: Policy control over Go interface. In: 3GPP TS 29.207 V6.5.0, September 2005

  12. 3GPP: Policy and charging control architecture. In: 3GPP TS 23.203 V1.2.0, September 2006

  13. Calhoun, P., Loughney, J., Guttman, E., Zorn, G., Arkko, J.: Diameter Base Protocol. In: IETF Standard RFC 3588, September 2003

  14. ETSI TISPAN: NGN functional architecture—network attachment sub-system (NASS). In ETSI ES 282 004 V1.1.1, June 2006

  15. ETSI TISPAN: H.248 Profile for controlling Border Gateway Functions (BGF) in the Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (RACS)—Protocol specification Ia Interface H.248. In: ETSI ES 283 018 V1.1.1, June 2006

  16. Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.: PacketCable 2.0, Architecture framework technical report, In: PacketCable 2.0 PKT-TR-ARCH-FRM-V02-061013, October 13th, 2006

  17. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C): Web Services Description Language (WSDL) 1.1. In: W3C NOTE-wsdl-20010315, http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/NOTE-wsdl-20010315. Accessed 15 March 2001

  18. Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.: PacketCable 2.0, PacketCable Application manager interface specification, In PacketCable 2.0 PKT-SP-PAMI-I02-061013, 13 October 2006

  19. WiMAX Forum Network Working Group (NWG): WiMAX End-to-end network systems architecture (stage 2). In Technical Document Release 1 DRAFT, 8 August 2006

  20. DSL Forum: Policy control framework for DSL. In: Working text WT-134 Rev. 2, April 2006

  21. Rigney, C., Willens, S., Rubens, A., Simpson, W.: Remote authentication dial in user service (RADIUS). In IEFT Standard RFC 2865, June 2000

  22. Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., Waldbusser, S.: Structure of management information for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2). In IETF Standard RFC 1442, April 1993

  23. Alfano, F., McCann, P., Tschofenig, H., Tsenov, T., Tsou, T.: Diameter quality of service application. In IETF draft-tschofenig-dime-diameter-qos-01, http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dime-diameter-qos-05, October 2006

  24. Ash, J., Bader, A., Kappler, C., Oran, D.: QoS-NSLP QSPEC template. In: IEFT draft-ietf-nsis-qspec-17, http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-qspec-19.txt, June 2007

  25. Hancock, R., Karagiannis, G., Loughney, J., van den Bosch, S.: Next steps in signaling (NSIS): framework. In: IETF RFC 4080, June 2005

  26. Zhang, J., Monteiro, E., Mendes, P., Karagiannis, G., Karagiannis, G., Andres-Colas, J.: InterDomain-QOSM: The NSIS QOS Model to fulfill the E2E QoS control in the ITU-T RACF functional architecture. In: IETF draft-zhang-nsis-interdomain-qosm-04.txt, http://www.potaroo.net/ietf/all-ids/draft-zhang-nsis-interdomain-qosm-04.txt, March 2007

  27. Anderson, T., Faynberg, I., Lu, H., Sun, D.: On the mechanisms for real-time application-driven resource management in next generation networks. In: Proceedings of international congress on intelligence in networks, ICIN2006, Bordeaux, France, http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-mobopts-mobility-policy-00, May 2006

  28. Awduche, D., Chiu, A., Elwalid, A., Widjaja, I., Xiao, X.: Overview and principles of internet traffic engineering. In: IETF RFC 3272, May 2002

  29. Ho, K., Wang, N., Trimintzios, P., Pavlou, G., Howarth, M.: On egress router selection for inter-domain traffic with bandwidth guarantees. In: Proceedings of the IEEE workshop in high performance switching and routing, HPSR 2004, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, April 2004

  30. Verdi, F.L., Magalhães, M.F., Madeira, E.R.M., Welin, A.: The virtual topology service: a mechanism for QoS-enabled interdomain routing. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE international workshop on IP operations and management, IPOM 2006, Dublin, Ireland, October 2006

  31. Sorniotti, A., Corliano, G., Smith, A.P.: Design guidelines for an internet-scaled QoS framework. In Proceedings of fourth European conference on universal multiservice networks, ECUMN 2007, Toulouse France, February 2007

  32. Georgoulas, S., Trimintzios, P., Pavlou, G., Ho, K.: On the location-awareness of bandwidth allocation and admission control for the support of real-time traffic in class-based IP networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE/IFIP management of multimedia and mobile networks and services, MMNS 2006, Dublin, Ireland, October 2006

  33. Korhonen, J., Devarapalli, V., Giaretta, G., Koodli, R.: IP mobility and policy control. In: IETF draft-korhonen-mobopts-mobility-policy (work-in-progress), October 2006

  34. ITU-T: Introduction to A-IMS (Advances to IMS). In: ITU-T NGN GSI Study Period 2005 Contribution 53, October 2006

  35. MultiService Forum: GMI 2006 Physical scenarios. In: MultiService Forum MSF-TR-SCN06.001v2-FINAL, June 2006

  36. ETSI TISPAN: IMS/NGN performance benchmark. In: Draft ETSI TS 186 008 V 0.0.98, January 2007

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian Esteve Rothenberg.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Esteve Rothenberg, C., Roos, A. A Review of Policy-Based Resource and Admission Control Functions in Evolving Access and Next Generation Networks. J Netw Syst Manage 16, 14–45 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-007-9096-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-007-9096-3

Keywords

Navigation