Abstract
Cooperative advertising is an incentive offered by a manufacturer to influence retailers’ promotional decisions. We study a dynamic durable goods duopoly with a manufacturer and two independent and competing retailers. The manufacturer, as a Stackelberg leader, announces his wholesale prices and his shares of retailers’ advertising costs, and the retailers in response play a Nash differential game in choosing their optimal retail prices and advertising efforts over time. We obtain the feedback equilibrium policies for the manufacturer and the retailers in explicit form for a linear demand formulation. We investigate issues, like channel coordination and antidiscriminatory legislation, and also study a case, when the manufacturer sells through only one retailer and the second retailer sells a competing brand.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Teng, J., Thompson, G.L.: Optimal pricing and advertising policies for new product oligopoly models. Mark. Sci. 3(2), 148–168 (1984)
Sethi, S.P., Prasad, A., He, X.: Optimal advertising and pricing in a new-product adoption model. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 139(2), 351–360 (2008)
Krishnamoorthy, A., Prasad, A., Sethi, S.P.: Optimal pricing and advertising in a durable-good duopoly. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 200(2), 486–497 (2010)
Bergen, M., John, G.: Understanding cooperative advertising participation rates in conventional channels. J. Mark. Res. 34, 357–369 (1997)
Nagler, M.G.: An exploratory analysis of the determinants of cooperative advertising participation rates. Mark. Lett. 17(2), 91–102 (2006)
Dant, R.P., Berger, P.D.: Modeling cooperative advertising decisions in franchising. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 47(9), 1120–1136 (1996)
Dutta, S., Bergen, M., John, G., Rao, A.: Variations in the contractual terms of cooperative advertising contracts: an empirical investigation. Mark. Lett. 6(1), 15–22 (1995)
Berger, P.D.: Vertical cooperative advertising ventures. J. Mark. Res. 9(3), 309–312 (1972)
Kali, R.: Minimum advertised price. J. Econ. Manag. Strategy 7(4), 647–668 (1998)
Huang, Z., Li, S.X., Mahajan, V.: An analysis of manufacturer–retailer supply chain coordination in cooperative advertising. Decis. Sci. 33(3), 469–494 (2002)
Jørgensen, S., Sigué, S.P., Zaccour, G.: Dynamic cooperative advertising in a channel. J. Retail. 76(1), 71–92 (2000)
Jørgensen, S., Taboubi, S., Zaccour, G.: Cooperative advertising in a marketing channel. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 110(1), 145–158 (2001)
Jørgensen, S., Taboubi, S., Zaccour, G.: Retail promotions with negative brand image effects: is cooperation possible? Eur. J. Oper. Res. 150(2), 395–405 (2003)
Karray, S., Zaccour, G.: A differential game of advertising for national brand and store brands. In: Haurie, A., Zaccour, G. (eds.) Dynamic Games: Theory and Applications, pp. 213–229. Springer, Berlin (2005)
He, X., Prasad, A., Sethi, S.P.: Cooperative advertising and pricing in a dynamic stochastic supply chain: feedback stackelberg strategies. Prod. Oper. Manag. 18(1), 78–94 (2009)
Sethi, S.P.: Deterministic and stochastic optimization of a dynamic advertising model. Optim. Control Appl. Methods 4(2), 179–184 (1983)
He, X., Krishnamoorthy, A., Prasad, A., Sethi, S.P.: Retail competition and cooperative advertising. Oper. Res. Lett. 39, 11–16 (2011)
Bass, F.M.: A new product growth model for consumer durables. Manage. Sci. 15(5), 215–227 (1969)
Mahajan, N., Muller, E., Bass, F.M.: New product diffusion models in marketing: a review and directions for research. J. Mark. Res. 54(1), 1–26 (1990)
Robinson, B., Lakhani, C.: Dynamic price models for new-product planning. Manage. Sci. 21(10), 1113–1122 (1975)
Krishnan, T.V., Bass, F.M., Jain, D.C.: Optimal pricing strategy for new products. Manage. Sci. 45(12), 1650–1663 (1999)
Krishnan, T.V., Kumar, V.: Impact of a late entrant on the diffusion of a new product/service. J. Mark. Res. 37(2), 269–278 (2000)
Petruzzi, N., Dada, M.: Pricing and the newsvendor problem: a review with extensions. Oper. Res. 47, 183–194 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by George Leitmann.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chutani, A., Sethi, S.P. Optimal Advertising and Pricing in a Dynamic Durable Goods Supply Chain. J Optim Theory Appl 154, 615–643 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-012-0034-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-012-0034-5