Skip to main content
Log in

On the Convergence Properties of a Majorized Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Linearly Constrained Convex Optimization Problems with Coupled Objective Functions

  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the convergence properties for a majorized alternating direction method of multipliers for linearly constrained convex optimization problems, whose objectives contain coupled functions. Our convergence analysis relies on the generalized Mean-Value Theorem, which plays an important role to properly control the cross terms due to the presence of coupled objective functions. Our results, in particular, show that directly applying two-block alternating direction method of multipliers with a large step length of the golden ratio to the linearly constrained convex optimization problem with a quadratically coupled objective function is convergent under mild conditions. We also provide several iteration complexity results for the algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. We may instead directly assume the existence of a KKT point without imposing Assumption 2.1 in our convergence analysis.

References

  1. Gabay, D.: Applications of the method of multipliers to variational inequalities. In: Fortin M., Glowinski R. (eds.) Augmented Lagrangian Methods: Applications to the Solution of Boundary Problems, pp. 299–331. North–Holland, Amsterdam (1983)

  2. Gabay, D., Mercier, B.: A dual algorithm for the solution of nonlinear variational problems via finite element approximation. Comput. Math. Appl. 2(1), 17–40 (1976)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Glowinski, R.: Lectures on Numerical Methods for Non-linear Variational Problems, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Lectures on Mathematics and Physics, Notes by Vijayasundaram, G and Adimurthi, M, vol. 65. Springer, Berlin (1980)

  4. Glowinski, R., Marroco, A.: Approximation by finite elements of order one and solution by penalization-duality of a class of nonlinear dirichlet problems. Revue française d’automatique, informatique, recherche opérationnelle. Analyse numérique 9(2), 41–76 (1975)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Eckstein, J., Bertsekas, D.P.: On the Douglas–Rachford splitting method and the proximal point algorithm for maximal monotone operators. Math. Program. 55(1), 293–318 (1992)

  6. Eckstein, J., Yao, W.: Understanding the convergence of the alternating direction method of multipliers: theoretical and computational perspectives. Pac. J. Optim. 11(4), 619–644 (2014)

  7. Hong, M., Chang, T.H., Wang, X., Razaviyayn, M., Ma, S., Luo, Z.Q.: A block successive upper bound minimization method of multipliers for linearly constrained convex optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.7079 (2014)

  8. Chen, C., He, B., Ye, Y., Yuan, X.: The direct extension of ADMM for multi-block convex minimization problems is not necessarily convergent. Math. Program. 155(1), 57–79 (2016)

  9. Clarke, F.H.: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis, vol. 5. SIAM, Philadelphia (1990)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Hiriart-Urruty, J.B., Strodiot, J.J., Nguyen, V.H.: Generalized hessian matrix and second-order optimality conditions for problems with \(C^{1, 1}\) data. Appl. Math. Optim. 11(1), 43–56 (1984)

  11. Li, M., Sun, D., Toh, K.C.: A majorized admm with indefinite proximal terms for linearly constrained convex composite optimization. SIAM J. Optim. (to appear)

  12. He, B., Yuan, X.: On non-ergodic convergence rate of Douglas–Rachford alternating direction method of multipliers. Numerische Mathematik 130(3), 567–577 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Deng, W., Lai, M., Peng, Z., Yin, W.: Parallel multi-block admm with o(1/k) convergence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.3040 (2013)

  14. Davis, D., Yin, W.: Convergence rate analysis of several splitting schemes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.4834 (2014)

  15. Li, X., Sun, D., Toh, K.C.: A schur complement based semi-proximal admm for convex quadratic conic programming and extensions. Math. Program. 155(1), 333–373 (2016)

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Caihua Chen at the Nanjing University for discussions on the iteration complexity described in the paper, and Bo Chen at the National University of Singapore for the comments on the global convergence conditions in Theorem 4.1. The research of Defeng Sun was supported in part by the Academic Research Fund (Grant No. R-146-000-207-112). The research of Kim-Chuan Toh was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Singapore, Academic Research Fund (Grant No. R-146-000-194-112).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Defeng Sun.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cui, Y., Li, X., Sun, D. et al. On the Convergence Properties of a Majorized Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Linearly Constrained Convex Optimization Problems with Coupled Objective Functions. J Optim Theory Appl 169, 1013–1041 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-0877-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-0877-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation