Skip to main content
Log in

Some Limitations to the Psychological Orientation in Semantic Theory

  • Published:
Journal of Philosophical Logic Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The psychological orientation treats semantics as a matter of idealized computation over symbolic structures, and semantic relations like denotation as relations between linguistic expressions and these structures. I argue that results similar to Gödel’s incompleteness theorems and Tarski’s theorem on truth create foundational difficulties for this view of semantics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Asher, N., & Kamp, J. A. W. (1986). The knower’s paradox and representational theories of attitudes. In Halpern, J. Y. (Ed.), Theoretical aspects of reasoning about knowledge: Proceedings of the first conference (pp. 131–147). Los Altos: Morgan Kaufmann.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benacerraf, P. (1973). Mathematical truth. Journal of Philosophy, 70, 661–679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cresswell, M. (1978). Semantic competence. In Guenthner, F. & Guenthner-Reutter, M. (Eds.), Meaning and translation: Philosophical and logical approaches (pp. 9–227). New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cresswell, M. J. (1985). Structured meanings. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cresswell, M. J. (2002). Why propositions have no structure. Noûs, 36(4), 643–662.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cross, C. B. (2001). The paradox of the knower without epistemic closure. Mind, New Series, 110(438), 319–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Frege, G. (1953). The foundations of arithmetic (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press (Translated by J. L. Austin).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hazen, A. P. (1976). Expressive completeness in modal language. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 5(1), 25–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hintikka, J. (1962). Knowledge and belief. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jackendoff, R. (1976). Toward an explanatory semantic representation. Linguistic Inquiry, 7, 89–150.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kasher, A. (1976). Logical rationalism: On degrees of adequacy for semantics of natural languages. Philosophica, 18, 139–157.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Katz, J. J. (1972). Semantic theory. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Katz, J. J. (1977). The advantage of semantic theory over predicate calculus in the representation of logical form in natural language. The Monist, 60, 303–326.

    Google Scholar 

  14. King, J. C. (2007). The nature and structure of content. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Kripke, S. (1975). Outline of a theory of truth. Journal of Philosophy, 72, 690–715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lakoff, G. (1971). On generative semantics. In Steinberg, D. D. & Jacobovits, L. A. (Eds.), Semantics: An interdisciplinary reader in philosophy, linguistics, and psychology (pp. 232–296). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lucas, J. R. (1961). Minds, machines, and Gödel. Philosophy, 36, 112–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Montague, R. (1963). Syntactical treatments of modality, with corollaries on reflection principles and finite axiomatizability. Acta Philosophica Fennica, 16, 153–167.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Montague, R. (1974). Formal philosophy: Selected papers of Richard M ontague. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Partee, B. (1977). Possible worlds semantics and linguistic theory. The Monist, 60, 303–326.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Partee, B. (1979). Semantics—mathematics or psychology? In Bäuerle, R., Engli, U., & von Stechow, A. (Eds.), Semantics from different points of view. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ramsey, F. P. (1927). Facts and propositions. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, 7, 153–170.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Reinhardt, W. N. (1986). Epistemic theories and the interpretation of Gödel’s incompleteness theorem. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 15(4), 427–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Tarski, A. (1936). Der Wahrheitsbegriff in den formalizierten Sprachen. Studia Philosophica, 1, 261–405.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Thomason, R. H. (1980). A model theory for propositional attitudes. Linguistics and Philosophy, 4, 47–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richmond H. Thomason.

Additional information

Notes on this manuscript. I’m not sure of the exact date, but I believe that work on this paper was begun in 1978. Versions of it were privately distributed in 1979, and in 1979 and 1980 it was presented as a talk on at least three different occasions. The draft that is reproduced here dates to 1983, with only very minor changes.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thomason, R.H. Some Limitations to the Psychological Orientation in Semantic Theory. J Philos Logic 40, 1–14 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9151-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9151-5

Keywords

Navigation