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A Calculus of Regions Respecting Both Measure and Topology

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Abstract

Say that space is ‘gunky’ if every part of space has a proper part. Traditional theories of gunk, dating back to the work of Whitehead in the early part of last century, modeled space in the Boolean algebra of regular closed (or regular open) subsets of Euclidean space. More recently a complaint was brought against that tradition in Arntzenius (2008) and Russell (2008): Lebesgue measure is not even finitely additive over the algebra, and there is no countably additive measure on the algebra. Arntzenius advocated modeling gunk in measure algebras instead—in particular, in the algebra of Borel subsets of Euclidean space, modulo sets of Lebesgue measure zero. But while this algebra carries a natural, countably additive measure, it has some unattractive topological features. In this paper, we show how to construct a model of gunk that has both nice rudimentary measure-theoretic and topological properties. We then show that in modeling gunk in this way we can distinguish between finite dimensions, and that nothing in lost in terms of our ability to identify points as locations in space.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Achille Varzi and two anonymous referees for very helpful comments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Columbia University, 708 Philosophy Hall, 1150 Amsterdam Ave., Mail Code: 4971, New York, NY, 10027, USA

    Tamar Lando

  2. University of California, Berkeley, 1149 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, CA, 94707-2609, USA

    Dana Scott

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  1. Tamar Lando
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  2. Dana Scott
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Correspondence to Tamar Lando.

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Lando, T., Scott, D. A Calculus of Regions Respecting Both Measure and Topology. J Philos Logic 48, 825–850 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-018-9496-8

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