Abstract
In this paper, the authors have obtained \(L_1\)-approximations of functions f in \( {{\,\mathrm{Lip}\,}}(\alpha ,1) \) \( (0 < \alpha \le 1) \) by trigonometrical polynomials \( N_n (f;x)\) whenever the nonnegative and nonincreasing sequence \( (p_n )\) satisfies certain conditions. This enables the authors to approximate \( f \in {{\,\mathrm{Lip}\,}}(\alpha ,p) \) \((0< \alpha \le 1,1\le p < \infty )\) in \( L_p\)-norm by trigonometrical polynomials \( \sigma _n^\beta (f;x)\) \( (\beta > 0)\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Chandra, Approximation by Nörlund operators. Mat. Vesnik 38, 263–269 (1986)
P. Chandra, A note on degree of approximation by Nörlund and Riesz operators. Mat. Vesnik 42, 9–10 (1990)
P. Chandra, Trigonometric approximation of functions in \(L_p\)-norm. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 275, 13–26 (2002)
H.H. Khan, On the degree of approximation of functions belonging to class \( {{\rm Lip}} (\alpha, p)\). Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 5, 132–136 (1974)
L. Leindler, Trigonometric approximation in \(L_p\)-norm. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 302, 129–136 (2005)
L. Mc-Fadden, Absolute Nörlund summability. Duke Math. J. 9, 168–207 (1942)
M.L. Mittal, M.V. Singh, Applications of Cesàro sub-method to Trigonometric Approximation of Signals(functions) belonging to class (\( {{\rm Lip}} (\alpha ,p)\) in \(L_p\)-norm, Hindawi Publishing Corporation. J. Math. 2016, Article ID 9048671. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9048671
M.L. Mittal, M.V. Singh, Degree of approximation of signals(functions) in Besov space using linear operators. Asian-Eur. J. Math. 9(1), 1–15, Art. ID 1650009 (2016)
M.L. Mittal, B.E. Rhoades, V.N. Mishra, U. Singh, Using infinite matrices to approximate functions of class \( {{\rm Lip}} (\alpha, p)\) using trigonometric polynomials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 326, 667–676 (2007)
H. Mohanty, G. Das, B.K. Ray, Degree of Approximation of Fourier series of functions in Besov space by \((N, p_n)\) mean. J. Orissa Math. Soc. 30(2), 13–34 (2011)
R.N. Mohapatra, B. Szal: On Trigonometric approximation of functions in \(L_p\)-norm, arXiv:1205.5869v1 [math. C.A.], 1–14 (2012)
R.N. Mohapatra, B. Szal, On trigonometric approximation of functions in the \(L^q\)-norm. Demonstr. Math. 51, 17–26 (2018)
R.N. Mohapatra, D.C. Russell, Some direct and inverse theorems in approximation of functions. J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. A 34, 143–154 (1983)
Mradul V. Singh, M.L. Mittal, Approximation of functions in Besov space by deferred Cesàro mean. J. Inequal. Appl (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-016-1060-x
T. Pati, Functions of a Complex Variable, Pothishala (Private) Limited, Allahabad (India) 1971
E.S. Quade, Trigonometric approximation in the mean. Duke Math. J. 3, 529–542 (1937)
B.N. Sahney, V.V.G. Rao, Error bounds in the approximation of functions. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 6, 11–18 (1972)
B. Szal, Trigonometric approximation by Nörlund type means in \(L_p\)-norm. Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 50(4), 575–589 (2009)
A. Zygmund, Trigonometric Series, vol. I (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1959)
Acknowledgements
We are thankful to the learned referee for giving a number of suggestions which have enabled us to (i) give a comparative study of some of the old and recent results and (ii) include some references for the results obtained in Besov spaces. This has changed the presentation of the present paper to a great extent for the satisfaction of the readers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chandra, P., Karanjgaokar, V. Trigonometric approximation of functions in \(L_1\)-norm. Period Math Hung 84, 177–185 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-021-00397-8
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-021-00397-8
Keywords
- Trigonometric Approximation of Functions
- \(L_1\) Approximation of functions
- Degree of Approximation
- Cesaro
- Norlund methods.