Abstract
In this paper, we consider a compact n-dimensional Finsler manifold \((M^{n},F(t),m)\) evolving under the Finsler-geometric flow and prove global gradient estimates for positive solutions of porous medium equations \(\partial _{t}u=\Delta _{m}u^{p}\) on \(M^{n}\) where \(\Delta _{m}\) is the Finsler-Laplacian. As applications, by integrating the gradient estimates, we derive Harnack type inequalities. Our results are natural extensions of similar results on Riemannian manifolds under the Riemannian-geometric flow.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Abolarinwa, Gradient estimates for a nonlinear parabolic equation with potential under geometric flow. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2015(12), 1–11 (2015)
G. Aronson, P. Bénilan, Régularité des solutions de l’équation des milieux poreux dans \({\textbf{R} }^{N}\). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B 288(2), A103–A105 (1979)
S. Azami, A. Razavi, Existence and uniqueness for solutions of Ricci flow on Finsler manifolds. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 10, 21 (2013)
S. Azami, A. Razavi, Yamabe flow on Berwald manifolds. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 12, 27 (2015)
M. Bailesteanu, X. Cao, A. Pulemotov, Gradient estimates for the heat equation under the Ricci flow. J. Funct. Anal. 258(10), 3517–3542 (2010)
D. Bao, On two curvature-driven problems in Riemann-Finsler geometry. Finsler geometry, Sapporo 2005-in memory of Makoto Matsumoto, 19C71, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., 48, Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo (2007)
D. Bao, S. Chern, Z. Shen, An Introduction to Riemannian Finsler Geometry. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 200 (Springer, Berlin, 2000)
B. Bidabad, M. Yar Ahmadi, On quasi-Einstein Finsler spaces. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 40, 921–930 (2014)
B. Bidabad, M. Yar Ahmadi, On complete Finslerian Yamabe solitons. Differ. Geom. Appl. 66, 52–60 (2019)
X. Cao, R.S. Hamilton, Differential Harnack estimates for the time-dependent heat equations with potentials. Geom. Funct. Anal. 19(4), 989–1000 (2009)
H.D. Cao, M. Zhu, Aronson–Bénilan estimates for the porous medium equation under the Ricci flow. J. Math. Pures Appl. 104, 729–748 (2015)
X. Cheng, Gradient estimates for positive solutions of heat equations under Finsler-Ricci flow. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 508, 125897 (2022)
H. Guo, M. Ishida, Harnack estimates for nonlinear backward heat equations in geometric flows. J. Funct. Anal. 267(8), 2638–2662 (2014)
R.-S. Hamilton, The Harnack estimate for the Ricci flow. J. Differ. Geom. 37(1), 225–243 (1993)
S.B. Hou, The Harnack estimate for a nonlinear parabolic equation under the Ricci flow. Acta Math. Sin. Engl. Ser. 27(10), 1935–1940 (2011)
G.Y. Huang, Z.J. Huang, H. Li, Gradient estimates for the porous medium equations on Riemannian manifolds. J. Geom. Anal. 23(4), 1851–1875 (2013)
M. Ishida, Geometric flows and differential Harnack estimates for heat equations with potentials. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 45(4), 287–302 (2014)
S. Lakzian, Differential Harnack estimates for positive solutions to heat equation under Finsler-Ricci flow. Pac. J. Math. 278(2), 447–462 (2015)
J.Y. Li, Gradient estimate for the heat kernel of a complete Riemannian manifold and its applications. J. Funct. Anal. 97, 293–310 (1991)
P. Li, S.-T. Yau, On the parabolic kerneal of the Schröinger operator. Acta Math. 156(3–4), 153–201 (1986)
Y. Li, X. Zhu, Li–Yau Harnack estimates for a heat-type equation under the geometric flow. Potential Anal. 52, 469–496 (2020)
P. Lu, L. Ni, J. Vázquez, C. Villani, Local Aronson–Bénilan estimates and entropy formulae for porous medium and fast diffusion equations on manifolds. J. Math. Pures Appl. 91, 1–19 (2009)
B. Ma, J. Li, Gradient estimates of porous medium equations under the Ricci flow. J. Geom. 105(2), 313–325 (2014)
S. Ohta, Finsler interplolation inequalities. Calc. Var. Partial. Differ. Equ. 36, 221–249 (2009)
S. Ohta, K.-T. Sturm, Bochner–Weitzenböck formula and Li–Yau estimates on Finsler manifolds. Adv. Math. 252, 429–448 (2014)
Z.M. Shen, Lectures on Finsler geometry, World Scientific publishing Co.2001. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 26, 459–472 (1977)
J. Sun, Gradient estimates for positive solutions of the heat equation under geometric flow. Pac. J. Math. 253(2), 489–510 (2011)
J.L. Vázquez, The Porous Medium Equation, Mathematical Theorey, Oxford Mathematical Monographs (The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007)
W. Wang, H. Zhou, D. Xie, Local Aronson–Bénolan type gradient estimates for the porous medium type equation under the Ricci flow. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 17(5), 1957–1974 (2018)
J.-Y. Wu, Differential Harnack inequalities for nonlinear heat equations with potentials under the Ricci flow. Pac. J. Math. 257, 199–218 (2012)
F. Zeng, Gradient estimates for a nonlinear heat equation under the Finsler-geometric flow. J. Part. Differ. Equ. 33(1), 17–38 (2020)
F. Zeng, Q. He, Gradient estimates for a nonlinear heat equation under the Finsler-Ricci flow. Math. Slovaca 69(2), 409–424 (2019)
G. Zhao, Gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities of a parabolic equation under geometric flow. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 483, 123631 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Azami, S. Global gradient estimates of porous medium equations under the Finsler-geometric flow. Period Math Hung 87, 351–365 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-023-00521-w
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-023-00521-w