Abstract
An icreasing number of citizens living in cities and their demands for high quality of life and standard of living requires the implementation of smart solutions. Not only the world metropolis but also cities in the Slovak Republic implement the elements of the concept into their cities. Despite the efforts of local governments to improve residents’ lives through various projects oriented on smart elements, the issue of the lack of citizens’ awareness about the Smart City concept and the possibility of their engaging in building a better and smarter city remains. The mentioned issue also results from the survey conducted by the authors of the paper. The main aim of the paper is to analyze the awareness of regional cities’ citizens in the Slovak Republic about the Smart City concept and to propose the recommendations for improving the implementation of the Smart City elements into cities. The survey showed that almost 65 % of the respondents do not know what the term Smart City stands for. Based on the results, the authors recommend better enlightenment and publicity of the Smart City concept among citizens. Only informed and actively involved citizens can bring creative and innovative solutions that can make Smart City implementation more efficient or effective. A questionnaire was created to collect the necessary data. The questionnaire was distributed by the improbable quote selection of randomly addressed citizens in regional cities of the Slovak Republic. The collected data were evaluated by using the statistical program SPSS and MS Excel.




Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chovanova HH, Babcanova D, Samakova J, Korshunov AI, Mesarosova J (2017) Solving distribution problems with computer technology. In: Managerial trends in the development of enterprises in globalization era, pp 104–115. ISBN 978-80-552-1739-0
Bawa M, Cagáňová D, Szilva I, Špirková D (2015) Importance of internet of things and big data in building smart city and what would be its challenges. In: Smart City 360° : first EAI international summit, Smart City 360°, Bratislava, Slovakia and Toronto, Canada. Revised selected papers, pp 605–616. ISSN 1867-8211
Centre for cities. Smart Cities. [cit. 07-08-2017]. Online: http://www.centreforcities.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/14-05-29-Smart-Cities-briefing.pdf
Žlábek J, Dado M, Špaček R (2015) Inteligentné riešenia pre mestá a obce. [cit. 08-07-2017]. Online: http://www.schneider-electric.sk/documents/press-releases/sk/local/2016/03/broura_smartcity_2016-01.pdf
Kourtit K, Nijkamp P, Arribas D (2012) Smart cities in perspective – a comparative European study by means of self organizing maps. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 25:229–246
Sabri S, Rajabifard A, Ho S, Namazi-Rad MR, Pettit C (2015) Alternative planning and land administration for future Smart Cities. In: IEEE technology and society magazine, vol 34, issue 4, pp 33–73. https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2015.2494298
Giffinger R, Fertner C, Kramar H, Meijers E, Piichler-Milhanovic N (2007) Smart cities: ranking of European medium-sized cities. Centre of Regional Science, Vienna
Akiner ME (2016) Smart cities transformation in Turkey. In: New arch-international journal of contemporary architecture, vol 3, issue 3, p 8–16. https://doi.org/10.14621/tna.20160302
Jurenka R, Cagáňová D, Horňáková N, Stareček A (2016) Smart City in Terms of Social Innovation and Human Capital. In: The second EAI International Summit, Smart City 360°, Bratislava, Slovakia, 2016
Cagáňová D et al (2015) Innovation in industrial enterprises and intercultural management. University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra. ISBN 978-83-933843-4-1
Caragliu A, De Bo C, Nijkamp P (2009) Smart cities in Europe. Italy: 3rd Central European Conference in RegionalScience
Bauer R (2016) CESCI-Carpathia [cit. 02-09-2017] Online: http://www.obecne-noviny.sk/clanky/smart-cities-na-slovensku
Ojasalo J, Tahtinen L (2016) Integrating open innovation platforms in public sector decision making: empirical results from Smart City research. In: Technology innovation management review, vol 6, issue 12, pp 38–48
Bárta R (2015) Metodika Konceptu inteligentních měst. Brno. [cit. 09-07-2017] Online: http://www.strukturalni-fondy.cz/getmedia/9c597c78-8651-43a8-8d94 bc9f19da74c5/TB930MMR001_Metodika-konceptu-Inteligentnich-mest-2015.pdf
Špirková D, Cagáňová D (2014) Smart housing in sustainable development. In: Internet of Things.IoT infrastructures. Part 2.LNICST 151,2015: first international summit, IoT360, Rome. Institute for Computer Sciences, Rome, pp 52–59. ISBN 978-3-319-19742-5
Mapa rozdelenia samosprávnych krajov Slovenskej republiky. [cit. 02-07-2017] Online: http://www.reed.edu/economics/parker/201/cases/unemp_in_SK.html
Petr P (2012) IBM SPSS Statistics 19 a IBM SPSS Modeler 14 – Stručný návod k ovládaní. [cit. 02-07-2017] Online: http://dspace.upce.cz/bitstream/handle/10195/42661/PetrP_IBM_Statistics_2012.pdf;jsessionid=398F205BE66796486971C24FC41D5A33?sequence=1
Leard Statistics. Spearman's Rank-Order Correlation. [cit. 02-07-2017] Online: https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/spearmans-rank-order-correlation-statistical-guide.php
Pearson’s chi-square test [cit. 06-07-2017] Online: http://sites.stat.psu.edu/~drh20/asymp/lectures/p175to184.pdf
Acknowledgements
The paper is a part of submitted KEGA project “E-platform for improving Collaboration among Universities and Industrial Enterprises in the Area of Education” Project Nr. 030STU-4/2018.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cagáňová, D., Stareček, A., Horňáková, N. et al. The Analysis of the Slovak Citizens’ Awareness about the Smart City Concept. Mobile Netw Appl 24, 2050–2058 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-01210-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-01210-6