Abstract
We address the problem of on-line signature representation and verification. A novel strategy is proposed in this paper by combining texture based image analysis and spatio-temporal representation. Firstly, a correlation based method is proposed to describe spatio-temporal information between sampling points, which is then converted to traditional 2D intensity images. Secondly, abundant texture analysis methods are adopted to construct effective features for high accuracy verification. Furthermore, a template selection strategy based on intra-class variations is presented to further enhance the performance of signature verification. Extensive experiments are conducted on the SVC2004 database and experimental results demonstrate the inspiring performance of our proposed methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen Y, Ding X (2002) On-line signature verification using direction sequence string matching. In: Proc. SPIE, vol 4875, pp 744–749
Deng HR, Wang YH (2009) On-line signature verification based on spatio-temporal correlation. In: Proceeding of the international conference on intelligent computing. Ulsan, Korea, pp 75–81
Fierrez J, Garcia JO etal (2007) Hmm-based on-line signature verification: feature extraction and signature modeling. Pattern Recogn Lett 28(16):2325–2334
Fuentes M, Garcia-Salicetti S, Dorizzi B (2002) On-line signature verification: fusion of a hidden markov model and a neural network via a support vector machine. In: Proc. 8th Int. workshop front. handwriting recognit., pp 253–258
Gruber C, Gruber T, Krinninger S, Sick B (2010) Online signature verification with support vector machines based on lcss kernel functions. In: IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics - part b: cybernetics, pp 1088–1100
Hu L, Wang YH (2007) On-line signature verification based on fusion of global and local information. In: Proceedings of international conference on wavelet analysis and pattern recognition
Igarza JJ, Goirizelaia I, Espinosa K, Hernaez I, Mendez R, Sanchez J (2003) Online handwritten signature verification using hidden markov models. In: Proc. CIARP
Jain A, Griess F, Connell S (2002) On-line signature verification. Pattern Recognit 35(12):2963–2972
Jain AK, Uludag U, Ross A (2003) Biometric template selection and update: a case study in fingerprints. In: Proceeding of the 4th audio-and video-based biometrie person authentication (AVBPA ’03). Guildford, UK, pp 1061–1078
Ji HW, Quan ZH (2005) Signature verification using wavelet transform and support vector machine. In: Proc. int. conf. intell. comput.
Kashi RS, Hu J, Nelson WL (1997) On-line handwritten signature verification using hidden markov model features. In: Proc. 4th int. conf. doc. anal. recognit., vol 1, pp 253–257
Khalil MI, Moustafa M, Abbas HM (2009) Enhanced dtw based on-line signature verification. In: 16th IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP), pp 2713–2716
Kholmatov A, Yanikoglu B (2005) Identity authentication using improved online signature verification method. Pattern Recogn Lett 26(15):2400–2408
Kovari B. Charaf H (2010) Statistical analysis of signature features with respect to applicability in off-line signature verification. In: 14th WSEAS international conference on computers, pp 473–478
Lejtman D, George S (2001) On-line handwritten signature verification using wavelets and back-propagation neural networks. In: Proc. 6th int. conf. doc. anal. recognit., pp 992–996
Li B, Wang K, Zhang D (2004) On-line signature verification based on pca (principal component analysis) and mca (minor component analysis). In: Proc. ICBA
Lowe DG (1999) Object recognition from local scale-invariant features. In: Proceeding of the 7th international conference on computer vision. Kerkyra, Corfu, Greece, pp 1150–1157
Mohankrishnan N, Paulik MJ, Khalil M (1993) On-line signature verification using a nonstationary autoregressive model representation. In: Proc. IEEE int. symp. circuits syst., pp 2303–2306
Ojala T, Pietikainen M, Maenpaa T (2002) Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 24(7):971–987
Osman TA, Paulik, jM, Krishnan M (2007) An online signature verification system based on multivariate autoregressive modeling and dtw segmentation. In: IEEE Workshop on signal processing applications for public security and forensics
Plamondon D, Pirlo G (2008) Automatic signature verification: The state of the art. Syst Man Cybern Part C Appl Rev 38(5):609–635
Plamondon R, Srihari SN (2000) On-line and off-line handwriting recognition: a comprehensive survey. Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(1):63–84
Quan ZH, Liu KH (2007) Online signature verification based on the hybrid hmm/ann model. Int J Comput Sci Netw Secur 7(3):313–321
Richiardi J, Ketabdar H (2005) Local and global feature selection for on-line signature verification. In: Proceeding of the 8th international conference on document analysis and recognition. Seoul, Korea, pp 625–629
Richiardi J, Ketabdar H (2005) Local and global feature selection for on-line signature verification. In: Proceeding of the 8th international conference on document analysis and recognition. Seoul, Korea, pp 625–629
Tian Y, Tan TN, Wang YH, Fang Y (2003) Do singular values contain adequate information for face recognition? Pattern Recognit 36(3):649–655
Yeung DY, Xiong Y, et al (2004) SVC2004:first international signature verification competition. In: Proceeding of the 1st international conference on biometric authentication. Hongkong, China, pp 16–22
Acknowledgements
This work is funded by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB327902), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60873158, No. 61005016, No. 61061130560) and the Open Projects Program of National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Wang, K. et al. On-line signature verification based on spatio-temporal correlation. Multimed Tools Appl 72, 879–904 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-013-1408-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-013-1408-x