Skip to main content
Log in

A multiuser simulation system for video transmission over HSDPA

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the explosive growth of multimedia applications, video transmission over HSDPA networks has attracted more and more attentions. Particularly in the last few years, lots of special transmission schemes have been proposed to improve the end-to-end qualities of mobile video applications. However, due to lack of a common video delivery simulation platform over HSDPA networks, the researchers have met obstacles in evaluating and comparing the performance of these schemes in a unified simulation environment. To fill this gap, a common system-level video transmission simulation platform is proposed in this paper, which is implemented specially for the HSDPA networks. To the best of our knowledge, this platform is the first one in integrating the video encoder/decoder, the video quality evaluator and the HSDPA simulator together. In this way, the researchers can study and analyze not only the overall system performance of the video-aware cross-layer transmission solutions, but also explore the influence and interaction of those separate sub-layers in the HSDPA wireless networks, such as the video application-layer, the transmission control layer, the HSDPA MAC layer, and the physical layer. Moreover, to test and verify our simulation platform, we implement eight representative fast scheduling algorithms over the HSDPA networks, and evaluate their transmission performances for the H.264/AVC video applications. Experimental simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and rationality of our simulation system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
Fig. 32
Fig. 33

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

UMTS:

Universal mobile telecommunications system

HSDPA:

High speed downlink packet access

CN:

Core network

SGSN:

Serving GPRS support node

GGSN:

Gateway GPRS support node

IuR:

Iu between RNC and RNC

Iu:

Interface to user

IuB:

Iu between node B and RNC

IuCS:

Iu towards the circuit switched-service domain

IuPS:

Iu towards the packet switched-service domain

RNC:

Radio network controller

NodeB:

Base-station node

UE:

User equipment

AMC:

Adaptive moduling and coding

HARQ:

Hybrid automatic repeat request

MAC-d:

MAC entity handling dedicated channels (DCH)

MAC-HS:

MAC entity handling shared channel (DSCH)

RRC:

Radio resource control

RLC:

Radio link control

PDCP:

Packet data convergence protocol

RR:

Round Robin

MAX C/I:

Max carrier-to-interface ratio

PF:

Proportional fair

MLWDF:

Modified largest weighted delay first

FT:

Fair throughput

SB:

Score based

EDF:

Early deadline first

RG:

Rate ground

References

  1. 3GPP, [Online]. Available: http://www.3gpp.org

  2. 3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects (2003) High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA): overall description (Release-5). 3GPP TR25.308

  3. 3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects (2004) High Speed Download Packet Access (HSDPA) enhancements (Release-6). 3GPP TR25.899

  4. 3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects (2005) Radio Link Control (RLC) protocol specification (Release-5). 3GPP TR25.322

  5. 3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects (2008) Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) specification (Release-5). 3GPP TR25.323

  6. 3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects (2010) Physical layer procedures (FDD) (Release-8). 3GPP TR25.214

  7. Aissa S, Aniba G (2007) Queuing models for dimensioning interactive and streaming services in high-speed downlink packet access networks. IEEE Trans Broadcast 53:619–627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Al-Manthari B, Hassanein H, Nasser N (2007) Packet scheduling in 3.5G high-speed downlink packet access networks: breadth and depth. IEEE Netw Mag 21:41–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Al-Zubaidy H, Talim J, Lambadaris I (2007) Optimal Scheduling Policy Determination for High Speed Downlink Packet Access. In Proc IEEE ICC2007, pp. 472–479

  10. Andrews M, Kumaran K, Ramanan K, Stolyar A, Whiting P, Vijayakumar R (2001) Providing quality of service over a shared wireless link. IEEE Commun Mag 39:150–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Assaad M, Zeghlache D (2009) Analytical model of HSDPA throughput under Nakagami fading channel. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 58:610–624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bonald T (Sept. 2002) A score-based opportunistic scheduler for fading radio channels. In Proc. Euro. Wireless, pp. 2244–2248

  13. Borst S (Mar. 2003) User-Level Performance of Channel-Aware Scheduling Algorithms in Wireless Data Networks. In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 321–31

  14. Brinzea M (Sept 2009) “Building a HSDPA system simulation with OPNET”, Dissertation, University of Dublin

  15. Dua A, Chan CW, Bambos N, Apostolopoulos J (2010) Channel, deadline, and distortion (CD2) aware scheduling for video streams over wireless. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 9(3):1001–1011

    Google Scholar 

  16. Enhanced UMTS Radio Access Network Extensions for NS2, http://www.tiwmc.nl/eurane/, July 2005

  17. Haichuan Z, Jianqi W (Mar. 2005) Implementation and simulation of HSDPA functionality with ns-2”, Dissertation, Linköping Institute of Technology

  18. Hajovsky V, Kotuliakova K, Kotuliak I (2008) HARQ schemes for HSDPA: analysis and simulation. In Proc ELMAR, pp. 557–560

  19. Holma H, Toskala A (2004) WCDMA for UMTS: radio access for third generation mobile communications, 3rd edn. Wiley, England

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hou Q, Huang D (2007) Channel Quality Indication (CQI) application in HSDPA simulation. In Proc Wicom, pp. 1200–1203

  21. Jang EW, Lee J, Hui-Ling L, Cioffi JM (2009) On the combining schemes for MIMO systems with hybrid ARQ. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 8(2):836–842

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jalali A, Padovani R, Pankaj R (2000) Data throughput of CDMA-HDR a high efficiency-high date rate personal communication wireless system. In Proc. IEEE VTC, May, pp. 1854–1858

  23. JM16.2 (2012) http://iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml/download/. Accessed 6, Jan 2011

  24. JM16.2, http://iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml/download/

  25. Jonsson L-E, Pelletier G, Sandlund K (2007) The RObust Header Compression (ROHC) framework. IETF Standards Track: RFC 4995

  26. Jose P (Oct. 2003) “Packet scheduling and quality of service in HSDPA”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Aalborg Univ

  27. Kaaranene H, Ahtiainen A, Laitinen L, Naqhain S, Nieme D (2005) UMTS networks, architecture, mobility, and services, 2nd edn. Wiley, Finland

    Book  Google Scholar 

  28. Li F, Liu G, He L (2010) Cross-layer scheduling for multiuser H.264 Video transmission over wireless networks. IET Commun 4(8):1012–1025

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Litjens R (Mar. 2005) HSDPA flow level performance and the impact of terminal mobility. In Proc. of the Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, pp. 1657–1663

  30. Lundevall M, Olin B, Olsson J, Wiberg N, Wanstedt S, Eriksson J, Eng F (Sep. 2004) Streaming applications over HSDPA in mixed service scenarios. In Proc. IEEE VTC 2004, vol. 2, pp. 841–845

  31. Mohan S, Kapoor R, Mohanty B (2011) Dual cell HSDPA application performance. In Proc IEEE VTC spring, pp. 1–6

  32. Nam H, Shin K, Jeong J, Kim H, Ko S (2009) Bandwidth estimation based video streaming for mobile devices over HSDPA network. In Proc. IEEE ICCE, pp. 1–2

  33. OPNET-Technologies (Sept 2009) “Opnet modeler.” http://www.opnet.comsolutions/network_rd/Modeler.html

  34. Pahalawatta P, Berry R, Pappas T, Katsaggelos A (2007) Content-aware resource allocation and packet scheduling for video transmission over wireless networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 25:749–759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Pedersen KI, Lootsma TF, Støttrup M, Frederiksen F, Kolding TE, Mogensen PE (Sep. 2004) Network performance of mixed traffic on high speed downlink packet access and dedicated channels in WCDMA. In Proc. IEEE VTC, vol. 2, pp. 4496–4500

  36. Piro G, Grieco LA, Boggia G, Capozzi F, Camarda P (2011) Simulating LTE cellular systems: an open-source framework. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 60(2):498–513

    Google Scholar 

  37. Schulzrinne H, Casner S, Frederick R, Jacobson V (2003) RTP: a transport protocol for real-time applications. IETF Standards Track: RFC 3350

  38. Schwarz H, Marpe D, Wiegand T (2007) Overview of the scalable video coding extension of the H.264/AVC standard. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol 17(9):1103–1120

    Google Scholar 

  39. S.I. of University of Southern California (Sept 2009) “The network simulator-2.”, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/

  40. Staehle D, Mader A (2007) A model for time-efficient HSDPA simulations. In Proc IEEE VTC Fall, pp. 819–823

  41. Superiori L, Wrulich M, Svoboda P, Rupp M, Fabini J, Karner W, Steinbauer M (2009) Content-aware scheduling for video streaming over HSDPA networks. In Proc IWCLD, pp. 1–5

  42. Thakolsri S, Kellerer W, Steinbach E (2011) QoE-based crossLayer optimization of wireless video with unperceivable temporal video quality fluctuation. In Proc IEEE ICC, pp. 1–6

  43. Vukadinovic V, Karlsson G (2010) Video streaming performance under proportional fair scheduling. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 28:399–408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Wang Z, Bovik AC, Sheikh HR, Simoncelli EP (2004) Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans Image Process 13(4):600–612

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Weerawardane T, Perera R, Gorg C (2011) A Markov Model for HSDPA TNL Flow Control and Congestion Control Performance Analysis. In Proc IEEE VTC, pp. 1–6

  46. Wrulich M, Weiler W, Rupp M (2008) “HSDPA performance in a mixed traffic network”. In Proc IEEE VTC spring, pp. 2056–2060

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Project No.No.60972066, and the National Key Project No.2010ZX03003-001.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guizhong Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, Q., Liu, G., Wang, H. et al. A multiuser simulation system for video transmission over HSDPA. Multimed Tools Appl 72, 3105–3142 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-013-1596-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-013-1596-4

Keywords

Navigation