Skip to main content
Log in

Transport analysis and quality evaluation of MVC video streaming

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper explores the performance of the emerging H.264/MVC standard for stereo video under various packetization schemes, encoding parameters and network conditions. An experimentation test-bed platform has been developed to support the multi session transmission approach for various video packetization options under various number of NAL units per frame. The paper presents measurements in terms of overhead as well as 3D video quality for sequences with different characteristics in terms of spatial resolution and motion. Extensive test-bed experiments indicate that the fragmentation of frames in more than one NAL units improves the perceived video quality measured objectively in terms of PSNR, VQM, SSIM for both base and non-base view as well as, subjectively in terms of 3D MOS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Advanced Video Coding for Generic Audiovisual Services (2010) ITU-T and ISO/IEC JTC 1, ITU-T Recommendation H.264 and ISO/IEC 14496-10 (MPEG-4 AVC)

  2. Amon P, Rathgen T, Singer D (2007) File format for scalable video coding. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 17.9, pp 1174–1185

  3. CGoektug G, et al. (2011) Flexible transport of 3-D video over networks. Proceedings of the IEEE 99.4:694–707

  4. Chen Y, et al. (2009) The emerging MVC standard for 3D video services. Eurasip J Adv Signal Proc 8. doi:10.1155/2009/786015

  5. Dagiuklas T (2012) 3D media over future internet: current status and future research directions. IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues

  6. De Silva V, et al. (July 2012) An end-to-end QoE measurement framework for immersive 3D media delivery systems. Romeo Workshop, Athens

  7. Akar GB, Tekalp AM, Fehn C, Civanlar MR (2007) Transport Methods in 3DTVA Survey. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems on Video Technology 17 (11)

  8. Hallapuro A, Hannuksela M, Lainema J, Salmimaa M, Ugur K, Willner K, Wang Y, Chen Y Nokia 3D video & the MVC standard. Nokia research center

  9. Hore A, Ziou D (2010) Image quality metrics: PSNR vs. SSIM. In: 20th international conference on pattern recognition (ICPR), 2010. IEEE

  10. http://compression.ru/video/quality_measure/video_measurement_tool_en.html

  11. IETF Draft (July 2003) RTP: a transport protocol for real-time applications. RFC3550

  12. IETF Draft (February 2005) RTP payload format for H.264 Video. RFC3984

  13. IETF Draft (February 2005) RTP payload format for H.264 Video. draft-ietf-avt-rtp-rfc3984

  14. IETF Draft (October 2010) RTP payload format for SVC video. draft-ietf-avt-rtp-svc

  15. IETF Draft (2011) RTP payload format for H.264 Video. RFC6184

  16. IETF Draft (2011) RTP payload format for MVC video. draft-ietf-payload–rtp-mvc-01

  17. ISO/IEC FDIS 23002-3 representation of auxiliary video and supplemental information (2007) ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, Doc. N8768, Marrakech, Morocco

  18. ITU Radio Communication Sector (Jan. 2002) Methodology for the subjectiveassessment of the quality of television pictures. ITU-R BT:500–11

  19. (2002) ITU-R BT.500-11. Methodology for the subjective assessment

  20. Kordelas A, Dagiuklas T, Politis I (August 2012) On the performance of H.264/MVC over lossy IP-based networks. EUSIPCO, Bucharest, Romania

  21. Kordelas A, et al. (2012) Performance evaluation of 3D/Stereo video streaming over IP networks. In: 16th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics (PCI), 2012. IEEE

  22. Liu S, Chen Y, Wang Y, Gabbouj M, Hannuksela MM, Li H (2008) Frame loss error concealment for multiview video coding. doi:10.1109/ISCAS.2008.4542206

  23. Liu Z, et al. (2011) Experimental evaluation of H. 264/Multiview video coding over IP networks. ISSC, Trinity College Dublin

  24. Merkle P, Smolic A, Muller K, Wiegand T (2007) Multi-view video plus depth representation and coding. IEEE international conference on image processing. San Antonio

  25. Micallef B, Debono CJ (2010) An analysis on the effect of transmission errors in real-time H. 264-MVC Bit-streams. MELECON 2010-2010 15th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference. IEEE

  26. Oelbaum T, Schwarz H, Wien M, Wiegand T (2008) Subjective performance evaluation of the SVC extension of H.264/AVC. In: 15th IEEE international conference on image processing, 2008, ICIP 2008, pp 2772–2775

  27. Rizzo L (1997) Dummynet: a simple approach to the evaluation of network protocols. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 27(1):31–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Schierl T, Narasimhan S (2011) Transport and storage systems for 3-D video using MPEG-2 systems, RTP, and ISO file format. Proc IEEE 99(4)

  29. Schwarz H, Marpe D, Wiegand T (2007) Overview of the scalable video coding extension of the H.264/AVC Standard. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 17(9):1103–1120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Seo K-D, Kim J-S, Jung S-H, Yoo J-J (2010) A Practical RTP Packetization Scheme for SVC Video Transport over IP Networks. ETRI J 2. doi:10.4218/etrij.10.1409.0031

  31. Smolic A, Mueller K, Stefanoski N, Ostermann J, Gotchev A, Akar GB, Triantafyllidis G, Koz A (2007) Coding Algorithms for 3DTVA Survey. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 17(11)

  32. Su GM, Lai YC, Kwasinski A, Wang H (2011) 3D video communications: challenges and opportunities. Int J Commun Syst 24

  33. Vetro A, Wiegand T, Sullivan G (2011) Overview of the stereo and multiview video coding extensions of the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Standard. Proceedings of the IEEE (Special issue on 3D media and displays) 99(4)

  34. Vetro A, Wiegand T, Sullivan GJ (2011) Overview of the stereo and multiview video coding extensions of the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Standard

  35. Vetro A, Wiegand T, Sullivan GJ (2011) Overview of the stereo and multiview video coding extensions of the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Standard, vol 99

  36. Wenger S, et al. (2003) H. 264/avc over ip. IEEE Transactions on circuits and systems for video technology 13.7, pp 645–656

  37. Zhu T, Karam L, Lam T-T (2012) Subjective assessment of compressed 3d video. In: Proceedings of the 6th international workshop on video processing and quality metrics for consumer electronics VPQM

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the SIEMENS “Excellence” Program by the State Scholarship Foundation (IKY), Greece.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ilias Politis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kordelas, A., Politis, I. & Dagiuklas, T. Transport analysis and quality evaluation of MVC video streaming. Multimed Tools Appl 75, 5619–5644 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2530-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2530-8

Keywords

Navigation