Abstract
Color information has been acknowledged for its important role in object recognition and scene classification. How to describe the color characteristics and extract combined spatial and chromatic feature is a challenging task in computer vision. In this paper we extend the robust SIFT feature on processed opponent color channels to obtain a spatio-chromatic descriptor for color object recognition. The color information processing is implemented under a biologically inspired hierarchical framework, where cone cells, single-opponent and double-opponent cells are simulated respectively to mimic the color perception of primate visual system. The biologically inspired method is tested for object recognition task on two public datasets, and the results support the potential of our proposed approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Soccer team dataset is available from: http://lear.inrialpes.fr/people/vandeweijer/data.
Bird dataset is available from: http://www-cvr.ai.uiuc.edu/ponce_grp/data/.
References
Abdel-Hakim A E, Farag A A (2006) CSIFT: A SIFT descriptor with color invariant characteristics. In: 2006 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), IEEE, vol 2, pp 1978–1983
Alexiou I, Bharath AA (2014) Spatio-chromatic opponent features. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 81–95
Baran R, Glowacz A, Matiolanski A (2015) The efficient real-and non-real-time make and model recognition of cars. Multimedia Tools and Applications 74(12):4269–4288
Bosch A, Zisserman A, Muoz X (2008) Scene classification using a hybrid generative/discriminative approach. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 30(4):712–727
Burghouts G J, Geusebroek J M (2009) Performance evaluation of local colour invariants. Comput Vis Image Underst 113(1):48–62
Chang C C, Lin C J (2011) LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol (TIST) 2(3):27
Chatterjee S, Callaway E M (2003) Parallel colour-opponent pathways to primary visual cortex. Nature 426(6967):668–671
Conway B R, Chatterjee S, Field G D, Horwitz G D, Johnson E N, Koida K, Mancuso K (2010) Advances in color science: from retina to behavior. J Neurosci 30(45):14,955–14,963
Dalal N, Triggs B (2005) Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR 2005), IEEE, vol 1, pp 886–893
Eagleman D M (2001) Visual illusions and neurobiology. Nat Rev Neurosci 2 (12):920–926
Fan C, Wang L, Liu P, Lu K, Liu D (2015) Compressed sensing based remote sensing image reconstruction via employing similarities of reference images. Multimedia Tools and Applications. doi:10.1007/s11042-015-3004-8
Gao S, Yang K, Li C, Li Y (2013) A color constancy model with double-opponency mechanisms. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 929–936
Hering E (1964) Outlines of a theory of the light sense. Harvard University Press
Johnson E N, Hawken M J, Shapley R (2001) The spatial transformation of color in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Nat Neurosci 4(4):409–416
Khan FS, Anwer RM, Van De Weijer J, Bagdanov AD, Vanrell M, Lopez AM (2012) Color attributes for object detection. In: 2012 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), IEEE, pp 3306–3313
Khan R, Van de Weijer J, Shahbaz Khan F, Muselet D, Ducottet C, Barat C (2013) Discriminative color descriptors. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2866–2873
Lazebnik S, Schmid C, Ponce J (2005) A maximum entropy framework for part-based texture and object recognition. In: Tenth IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV’05), IEEE, vol 1, pp 832–838
Lazebnik S, Schmid C, Ponce J (2006) Beyond bags of features: spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories. In: 2006 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, IEEE, vol 2, pp 2169–2178
Lennie P, Krauskopf J, Sclar G (1990) Chromatic mechanisms in striate cortex of macaque. J Neurosci 10(2):649–669
Li Y, Tao C, Tan Y, Shang K, Tian J (2016) Unsupervised multilayer feature learning for satellite image scene classification. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett 13(2):157–161
Lowe DG (1999) Object recognition from local scale-invariant features. In: The proceedings of the seventh IEEE international conference on computer vision, IEEE, vol 2, pp 1150–1157
Lu H, Wei J, Wang L, Liu P, Liu Q, Wang Y, Deng X (2016) Generalized nonconvex low-rank approximationbased on reference information for remote sensing image reconstruction. MDPI Remote Sensing (8:499)
Ma J, Zhou H, Zhao J, Gao Y, Jiang J, Tian J (2015) Robust feature matching for remote sensing image registration via locally linear transforming. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 53(12):6469–6481
Ma J, Chen C, Li C, Huang J (2016a) Infrared and visible image fusion via gradient transfer and total variation minimization. Information Fusion 31:100–109
Ma J, Zhao J, Yuille A L (2016b) Non-rigid point set registration by preserving global and local structures. IEEE Trans Image Process 25(1):53–64
Mikolajczyk K, Tuytelaars T, Schmid C, Zisserman A, Matas J, Schaffalitzky F, Kadir T, Van Gool L (2005) A comparison of affine region detectors. Int J Comput Vis 65(1-2):43–72
Nayar S K, Bolle R M (1996) Reflectance based object recognition. Int J Comput Vis 17(3):219–240
Schwarz M W, Cowan W B, Beatty J C (1987) An experimental comparison of RGB, YIQ, LAB, HSV, and opponent color models. ACM Trans Graph 6(2):123–158
Serre T, Wolf L, Bileschi S, Riesenhuber M, Poggio T (2007) Robust object recognition with cortex-like mechanisms. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(3):411–426
Sivic J, Zisserman A (2003) Video google: a text retrieval approach to object matching in videos. In: Proceedings of ninth IEEE international conference on computer vision, IEEE, pp 1470–1477
Slater D, Healey G (1996) The illumination-invariant recognition of 3D objects using local color invariants. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 18(2):206–210
Swain M J, Ballard D H (1991) Color indexing. Int J Comput Vis 7(1):11–32
Van de Weijer J, Schmid C (2007) Applying color names to image description. In: 2007 IEEE international conference on image processing, IEEE, vol 3, pp III–493
Van De Weijer J, Schmid C (2006) Coloring local feature extraction. In: Computer vision–ECCV 2006, Springer, pp 334–348
Van de Weijer J, Gevers T, Bagdanov A D (2006) Boosting color saliency in image feature detection. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 28(1):150–156
Van De Sande K E, Gevers T, Snoek C G (2010) Evaluating color descriptors for object and scene recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 32(9):1582–1596
Wang L, Lu K, Liu P (2015) Compressed sensing of a remote sensing image based on the priors of the reference image. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett 12(4):736–740
Wei J, Huang Y, Lu K, Wang L (2015) Fields of experts based multichannel compressed sensing. Journal of Signal Processing Systems:1–11
Wei J, Huang Y, Lu K, Wang L (2016) Nonlocal low rank-based compressed sensing for remote sensing image reconstruction
Yang K, Gao S, Li C, Li Y (2013) Efficient color boundary detection with color-opponent mechanisms. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2810–2817
Zhang J, Barhomi Y, Serre T (2012) A new biologically inspired color image descriptor. In: Computer vision–ECCV 2012, Springer, pp 312–324
Zhao H, Zhou B, Liu P, Zhao T (2014) Modulating a local shape descriptor through biologically inspired color feature. J Bionic Eng 11(2):311–321
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hubei under Grant 2016CFB278, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61601416.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tian, T., Zhang, Y., Choo, KK.R. et al. A biologically inspired spatio-chromatic feature for color object recognition. Multimed Tools Appl 76, 18731–18747 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-4252-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-4252-y