Abstract
Collaborative representation classification (CRC) has attracted increasing attention in face recognition (FR) tasks. The two-phase sparse representation (TPSR) methods are the improved schemes. However, most existing TPSR methods decrease training samples in the first step, resulting in less similarities or discrimination for representation, even unstable classification. In this paper, we propose a novel two-phase representation based FR approach, called random-filtering based sparse representation (RFSR) scheme. In the first phase, to increase the similarity in the same class and the discrimination between different classes, RFSR uses original training samples and their corresponding random-filtering virtual samples to construct a new training set. In the second phase, it exploits the new training set to perform CRC. Furthermore, the time cost of RFSR becomes much more expensive, with the increasement of the scale of training set. To further save the computational time, the parallel measure of RFSR is proposed. The experiment results indicate that our RFSR method can improve the FR accuracy just using a simple way to obtain more training samples, along with a higher time efficiency.












Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ding C, Xu C, Tao D (2015) Multi-task pose-invariant face recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process Publ IEEE Signal Process Soc 24(3):980–93
Feng Q, Yuan C, Huang J et al (2015) Center-based weighted kernel linear regression for image classification. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol 2015, pp 3630–3634
Feng Q, Yuan C, Pan JS et al (2017) Superimposed sparse parameter classifiers for face recognition. IEEE Trans Cybern PP(99):1–13
Georghiades A, Belhumeur PN, Kriegman DJ (1997) Yale face database, center for computational vision and control at Yale University, p 2
Hsieh PC, Tung PC (2009) A novel hybrid approach based on sub-pattern technique and whitened PCA for face recognition. Pattern Recogn 42(5):978–984
Huang SM, Yang JF (2012) Improved principal component regression for face recognition under illumination variations. IEEE Signal Process Lett 19(4):179–182
Huang SM, Yang JF (2012) Kernel linear regression for low resolution face recognition under variable illumination. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,speech and signal processing, vol 2012, pp 1945–1948
Ji HK, Sun QS, Ji ZX et al (2016) Collaborative probabilistic labels for face recognition from single sample per person. Pattern Recogn 62(C):125–134
Lei Y, Guo Y, Hayat M et al (2016) A Two-Phase Weighted Collaborative Representation for 3D partial face recognition with single sample. Pattern Recogn 52 (C):218–237
Leng L, Zhang J, Khan MK et al (2010) Dynamic weighted discrimination power analysis: a novel approach for face and palmprint recognition in DCT domain. Int J Phys Sci 5(17):2543–2554
Leng L, Zhang J, Xu J et al (2010) Dynamic weighted discrimination power analysis in DCT domain for face and palmprint recognition. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), vol 2010, pp 467–471
Leng L, Zhang J, Chen G et al (2011) Two-directional two-dimensional random projection and its variations for face and palmprint recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications, vol 2011, pp 458–470
Leng L, Zhang S, Bi X et al (2012) Two-dimensional cancelable biometric scheme. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition, vol 2012, pp 164–169
Liu BD, Gui L, Wang Y et al (2017) Class specific centralized dictionary learning for face recognition. Multimed Tools Appl 76(3):4159–4177
Low CY, Teoh BJ, Ng CJ (2016) Multi-Fold gabor, PCA and ICA filter convolution descriptor for face recognition. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol PP (99):1–1
Lu J, Plataniotis KN, Venetsanopoulos AN (2003) Face recognition using LDA-based algorithms. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 14(1):195
Martinez AM (1998) The AR face database. CVC technical report, pp 24
Mika S, Rätsch G, Weston J et al (1999) Fisher discriminant analysis with kernels. In: proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop, Neural Netw Signal Process Ix, vol 1999, pp 41–48
Naseem I, Togneri R, Bennamoun M (2010) Linear regression for face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 32(11):2106–2112
Naseem I, Togneri R, Bennamoun M (2012) Robust regression for face recognition. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol 2012, pp 1156–1159
Schölkopf B, Smola A, Müller KR (1997) Kernel principal component analysis. Lect Notes Comput Sci 1327(4):583–588
Shen F, Yang W, Li H et al (2016) Robust regression based face recognition with fast outlier removal. Multimed Tools Appl 75(20):1–12
Tang DY, Zhu NB, Yu F et al (2014) A novel sparse representation method based on virtual samples for face recognition. Neural Comput Appl 24(3-4):513–519
Wagner A, Wright J, Ganesh A et al (2009) Towards a practical face recognition system: Robust registration and illumination by sparse representation. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol 2009, pp 597–604
Wagner A, Wright J, Ganesh A et al (2012) Toward a practical face recognition system: robust alignment and illumination by sparse representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 34(2):372
Wolf L, Hassner T, Taigman Y (2009) Similarity scores based on background samples. In: Proceedings of Asian Conference on Computer Vision, vol 2009, pp 88–97
Wright J, Yang AY, Ganesh A et al (2008) Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(2):210–227
Xu Y, Zhang D, Yang J et al (2011) A Two-Phase test sample sparse representation method for use with face recognition. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol 21(9):1255–1262
Xu Y, Zhu Q (2013) A simple and fast representation-based face recognition method. Neural Comput Appl 22(7-8):1543–1549
Xu Y, Li X, Yang J et al (2014) Integrating conventional and inverse representation for face recognition. IEEE Trans Cybern 44(10):1738–1746
Xu Y, Zhong Z, Yang J et al (2016) A new discriminative sparse representation method for robust face recognition via l 2 regularization. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst PP(99):1–10
Yang M, Zhang L, Yang J et al (2013) Regularized robust coding for face recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(5):1753
Yang J, Zhang D, Frangi AF et al (2004) Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(1):131
Ying T, Yang J, Zhang Y et al (2016) Face recognition with pose variations and misalignment via orthogonal procrustes regression. IEEE Trans Image Process Publ IEEE Signal Process Soc 25(6):2673
Zhang L, Yang M, Feng X et al (2012) Collaborative representation based classification for face recognition. computer science
Zhang G, Sun H, Ji Z et al (2016) Cost-sensitive dictionary learning for face recognition. Pattern Recogn 60(C):613–629
Zhou WD, Zhou WD, Li FZ (2015) Kernel sparse representation-based classifier ensemble for face recognition. Multimed Tools Appl 74(1):123–137
Zhu NB, Li ST (2014) A Kernel-based sparse representation method for face recognition. Neural Comput Appl 24(3-4):845–852
Zuo W, Zhang D, Yang J et al (2006) BDPCA plus LDA: a novel fast feature extraction technique for face recognition. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B 36(4):946–53
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, D., Zhou, S. & Yang, W. Random-filtering based sparse representation parallel face recognition. Multimed Tools Appl 78, 1419–1439 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6166-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6166-3