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Locating similar names through locality sensitive hashing and graph theory

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Abstract

Locality Sensitive Hashing is a known technique applied for finding similar texts and it has been applied to plagiarism detection, mirror pages identification or to identify the original source of a news article. In this paper we will show how can Locality Sensitive Hashing be applied to identify misspelled people names (name, middle name and last name) or near duplicates. In our case, and due to the short length of the texts, using two similarity functions (the Jaccard Similarity and the Full Damerau-Levenshtein Distance) for measuring the similarity of the names allowed us to obtain better results than using a single one. All the experimental work was made using the statistical software R and the libraries: textreuse and stringdist.

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Acknowledgements

This research work was supported by Sungshin Women’s University. In addition, L.J.G.V. and A.L.S.O thanks to RAMSES project. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 700326. Website: http://ramses2020.eu.

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Correspondence to Luis Javier García Villalba.

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Appendix: R Source Code

Appendix: R Source Code

In this appendix the R snippet, used to calculate the buckets of candidates (using Locality Sensitive Hashing) the Jaccard distance and the Damerau-Levenshtein distance, can be found.

The R snippet requires the following libraries: R Base ([16]), Dplyr ([23]), Igraph ([2]), Stringdist ([22]) and Textreuse ([13]).

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Turrado García, F., García Villalba, L.J., Sandoval Orozco, A.L. et al. Locating similar names through locality sensitive hashing and graph theory. Multimed Tools Appl 78, 29853–29866 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6375-9

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