Abstract
Generally, due to the instrumental error of omnidirectional camera, it is very difficult to satisfy the standard single-optical-axis request. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate whether a single-optical-axis camera lens is aligned or has tangent distortion. In this paper, we propose a discriminant function of single-optical-axis omnidirectional vision system based on checkerboard, which is only related to the image points and does not involve any camera parameters. Firstly, under single-optical-axis omnidirectional camera, the geometric invariance among image points of collinear and equidistant space points is derived. Next, based on the derived geometric invariance in a single image, we construct the object function to discriminate the standard single-optical-axis omnidirectional camera. Finally, a discriminant method of single-optical-axis omnidirectional vision system is proposed based on the checkerboard. Experimental results on both simulated and real data have demonstrated the usefulness and effectiveness of our method.










Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker S, Nayer S (1999) A theory of single-viewpoint catadioptric image formation. Int J Comput Vis 35:175–196
Barreto JP, Araujo H (2005) Geometry properties of central catadioptric line images and application in calibration. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 27:1327–1333
Deng XM, Wu FC, Wu YH (2007) An easy calibration method for central catadioptric cameras. Acta Automat Sin 33:801–808
Dress AWM, Wenzel W (1991) Grassmann-Plücker relations and matroids with coefficients. Adv Math 86:68–110
Duan FQ, Wang L (2010) Calibrating central catadioptric cameras based on spatial line projection constraint. In: International conference on systems, man and cybernetics, pp 2088–2093
Duan HX, Wu YH (2011) Paracatadioptric camera calibration using sphere images. In: International conference on image processing, pp 649–652
Duan HX, Wu YH (2011) Unified imaging of geometric entities under catadioptric camera and camera calibration. J Comput-Aided Des Comput Graph 23:891–898
Duan HX, Wu YH (2012) A calibration method for paracatadioptric camera from sphere images. Pattern Recogn Lett 33:677–684
Duan HX, Mei L, Shang YF, Hu CP (2014) Calibrating focal length for paracatadioptric camera from one circle image. In: International conference on computer vision theory and application, pp 56–63
Duan HX, Wu YH, Wang J, Song L, Liu N (2017) Fitting a cluster of line images under centeral catadioptric camera. Clust Comput 1–8
Geyer C, Daniilidis K (1999) Catadioptric camera calibration. In: International conference on computer vision, pp 398–404
Geyer C, Daniilidis K (2001) Catadioptric projective geometry. Int J Comput Vis 45:223–243
Geyer C, Daniilidis K (2002) Paracatadioptric camera calibration. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24:687–695
Habib A, Pullivelli A, Mitishita E, Ghanma M, Kim E (2006) Stability analysis of low-cost digital cameras for aerial mapping usin different georeferencing techniques. Photogramm Rec 21(113):29–43
Hartley RI, Kang SB (2005) Parameter-free radial distortion correction with centre of distortion estimation. In: International conference on computer vision, pp 1834–1841
Harvey JE, Bogunovic D, Krywonos A (2003) Aberrations of diffracted wave fields: distortion. Appl Opt 42(7):1167–1174
Maeda PY, Catrysse PB, Wandell BA (2005) Integrating lens design with digital camera simulation. In: SPIE electronic imaging
Mashita T, Iwai Y, Yachida M (2005) Calibration method for misaligned catadioptric. In: Workshop on OmnidirectionalVision, camera networks, and non-classical cameras
Semple JG, Kneebone GT (1998) Algebraic projective geometry. Claredon Press, Oxford
Svoboda T, Pajdla T, Hlavac V (1997) Central panoramic cameras: geometry and design, Research report K335/97/147, Czech Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Center for Machine Perception
Vandeportaele B, Cattoen M, Marthon P, Gurdjo P (2006) A new linear calibration method for paracatadioptric cameras. In: International conference on pattern recognition, pp 647–651
White N (1994) A tutorial on Gassmann-Cayley algebra. In: Invariant methods in discrete and computational geometry, pp 93–106
Wu FC, Duan FQ, Hu ZY, Wu YH (2008) A new linear algorithm for calibrating central catadioptric cameras. Pattern Recogn 41:3166–3172
Wu YH, Hu ZY, Li YF (2014) Radial distortion invariance and lens evaluation under a single-optical-axis omnidirectional camera. Comput Vis Image Underst 126:11–27
Ying XH, Hu ZY (2004) Catadioptric camera calibration using geometric invariants. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26:1260–1271
Ying XH, Zha HB (2005) Simultaneously calibrating catadioptric camera and detecting line features using hough transform. In: International conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 412–417
Acknowledgments
This work is sponsored by the Shanghai Rising-Star Program (17QB1401000); and by Shanghai science and technology innovation action plan(17511108200); and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61403084, 61402116); and by the Application Innovation Plan of Ministry of Public Security (2017YYCXSXST030).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tian, P., Duan, H. A discriminant method of single-optical-axis omnidirectional vision system. Multimed Tools Appl 78, 1117–1130 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6397-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6397-3