Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) disorder is identified by the presence of a number of follicles present in the ovary of female reproductive system. Ultrasound imaging of the ovary contains essential information about the size, number of follicles and its position. In real time, the detection of PCOS is a difficult task for radiologists due to the various sizes of follicles and is highly connected with blood vessels and tissues. This often results in error diagnosis. For preprocessing various standard filtering techniques are applied on ovary image. Based on the performance, appropriate filter is chosen to remove the noise from the image. This paper presents an effectual active contour with modified Otsu threshold value to automated discovery of follicles from the ultrasound images. The performances of the proposed method illustrate the betterments of the proposed approach over other techniques.














Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdel-Basset M, Manogaran G, Fakhry AE, El-Henawy I (2018) 2-levels of clustering strategy to detect and locate copy-move forgery in digital images. Multimed Tools Appl, 1–19
Adam B, Joop SE, Laven S-LT, Dewailly D (2003) Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: international consensus definitions. Hum Reprod 9(6):505–514
Affiliates of Medifocus.com (2007) Medifocus guidebook: polycystic ovary syndrome. Medifocus.com, Inc
Bal and H. Mohan (2007) Malignant transformation in mature cystic Teratoma of the ovary: report of five cases and review of the literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet 275(3):179–182
Battaglia C, Artini PG, Genazzani AD, Gremigni R, Slavatori MR, Sgherzi MR (1997) Color Doppler analysis in oligo and Amenorrheic women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol 11(2):105–110
Caselles V, Kimmel R, Sapiro G (1997) On geodesic active contours. Int J Comput Vis 22(1):61–79
Chan T, Vese L (2001) Active contours without edges. IEEE Trans Image Process 10(2):266–277
Courant R, Friedrichs K, Lewy H (1928) Uber die partiellenDifferenzengleichungen der mathematischenPhysik. MathematischeAnnalen 100(1):32–74. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courant%E2%80%93Friedrichs%E2%80%93Lewy_condition
Deng Y, Wang Y, Chen P (2008) Automated detection of polycystic ovary syndrome from ultrasound image. 30th annual international IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society conference Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: 20-24
Deng Y, Wang Y, Shen Y (2011) An automated diagnostic system of polycystic ovary syndrome based on object growing. J Artif Intell Med Elsevier Sci Publishers Ltd Essex, UK 51(3):199–209
Finn S, Glavin M, Jones E (2011) Echocardiographic speckle reduction comparision. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Contrl 58(1):82–101
Frost VS, Stiles JA, Shanmugam KS, Holtzman JC (1982) A model for radar image & its application to adaptive digital filtering for multiplicative noise. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell PAMI-4(2):157–166
Gharbia R, Hassanien AE, El-Baz AH, Elhoseny M, Gunasekaran M (2018) Multi-spectral and panchromatic image fusion approach using stationary wavelet transform and swarm flower pollination optimization for remote sensing applications. Futur Gener Comput Syst 88:501–511
Gonzalez RC, Woods RE (2002) Digital image processing, Second Edition, Pearson Edu
Hanna MD, Chizen DR, Pierson R (1994) Characteristics of follicular evacuation during human ovulation. J Ultrasound Obstetr Gynecol 4(6):488–493
Hiremath PS, Jyothi Tegnoor R (2011) Automatic detection of follicles in ultrasound images of ovaries using active contours method. Int J Serv Comput Comput Intell 1(1):26–30
Hiremath PS, Tegnoor JR (2010) Automatic detection of follicles in ultrasound images of ovaries using edge based method. International Journal of Computer Applications Special Issue on Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition: 15–16
Iyapparaja M, Sivakumar P (2017) Metrics based evaluation for disease affection in distinct cities. Res J Pharm Tech 10(8):2487–2491
Iyapparaja M, Tiwari M (2017) Security policy speculation of user uploaded images on content sharing sites. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 263:042018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/263/4/042019 pp-1-8
Kelsey TW, Wallace WHB (2012) Ovarian volume correlates strongly with number of non growing follicles in the human ovary. Obstet Gynecol Int 2012:1–5
Kuan DT, Sawchuk AA, Strand TC, Chavel P (1985) Adaptive noise smoothing filter for images with signal-dependent noise. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell PAMI-7(2):165–177
Lee JS (1980) Digital image enhancement and noise filtering by using local statistics. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell PAMI-2(2):165–168
Mehrotra P, Chakraborty C (2011) Automated ovarian follicle recognition for polycystic ovary syndrome. International Conference on Image Information Processing: 1–4.
Michailovich OV, Tannenbaum A (2006) Despeckling of medical ultrasound images. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 53(1):64–78
Murugan NS, Devi GU (2018) Cluster Comput. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-2158-3
Murugan NS, Usha Devi G (2018) Detecting streaming of twitter spam using hybrid method. Wirel Pers Commun : 1-22
Nicolae MC (2010) Comparative approach for speckle reduction in medical ultrasound images. Romanian J Bio-Phys 20(1):13–21
Osher S, Sethian JA (1988) Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulation. J Comput Phys 79:12–49
Otsu N (1979) A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybernet 9(1):62–66
Pache TD, WWladimiroff J, Hop WC, CFauser B (1992) How to discriminate between Normal and polycystic ovaries: transvaginal US study. Radiology 183(2):421–423
Pellicer A, Gaitán P, Neuspiller F, Ardiles G, Albert C, Remohí J, Simón C (1998) Ovarian follicular dynamics: from basic science to clinical practice. J Reprod Immunol 39(1-2):29–61
Phillips C (1999) The level-set method. MIT Undergraduate Journal of Mathematics
Ratha TJ, Ramar K (2010) A modified method for speckle noise removal in ultrasound medical images. Int J Comput Electric Eng 2(1):54–58
Sudha S, Suresh GR, Sukanesh R (2009) Speckle noise reduction in ultrasound images by wavelet thresholding based on weighted variance. Int J Comput Theor Eng 1(1):7–12
Yamanaka Y, Tateiwa Y (2005) Preoperative diagnosis of malignant transformation in mature cystic Teratoma of the ovary. Eur J Gynecologic Oncol 26(4):391–392
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gopalakrishnan, C., Iyapparaja, M. Active contour with modified Otsu method for automatic detection of polycystic ovary syndrome from ultrasound image of ovary. Multimed Tools Appl 79, 17169–17192 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-07762-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-07762-3