Abstract
Digital holography is a promising imaging technology. However, there is speckle noise in the reconstructed image of a digital hologram. Speckle degrades the quality of the reconstructed image. Suppression of speckle noise is a challenging problem in digital holography. A novel method is proposed to reduce speckle by a single-shot digital hologram in this paper. In the proposed method, a single-shot digital hologram is obtained by a conventional experiment setup without additional requirements. At the same time, different binary masks are designed and generated on Bernoulli process in a computer. Then the single-shot digital hologram is sampled by these binary masks to generate multiple holographic patterns. Eventually, these holographic patterns are reconstructed to suppress speckle noise in the reconstruction image. Simulation and experiment are made to verify the proposed method. Results show that it is effective and feasible for the proposed method to reduce speckle in the digital holography. The proposed method can be applied into various fields such as three-dimensional imaging, holographic diagnosis, and art display.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amitai U, Yair R, Adrian S (2013) Speckle denoising in digital holography by nonlocal means filtering. Appl Opt 52:A195–A200
Baumbach T, Kolenović E, Kebbel V, Jüptner W (2006) Improvement of accuracy in digital holography by use of multiple holograms. Appl Opt 45:6077–6085
Dewaele P, Wambacq P, Oosterlinck A, Marchand J (1990) Comparison of some speckle reduction techniques for SAR images. In: 1990 10th international conference on geoscience and remote sensing symposium (IGARSS). IEEE, Maryland, USA, pp 2417–2422
Fukuoka T, Mori Y, Nomura T (2016) Speckle reduction by spatial-domain mask in digital holography. J Display Tech 12:315–322
Gagnon L, Jouan A (1997) Speckle filtering of SAR images: A comparative study between complex-wavelet-based and standard filters. In 1997 SPIE meeting: wavelet application in Signal & Image Processing V, IEEE, Washington, USA, pp. 80–91.
Goodman J.W (2006) Speckle phenomena in optics: theory and applications. Roberts and Company Publishers, USA, pp7–58.
Hincapie D, Herrera-Ramírez J, Garcia-Sucerquia J (2015)Single-shot speckle reduction in numerical reconstruction of digitally recorded holograms. Opt Lett 40:1623–1626
Kuratomi Y, Sekiya K, Satoh H, Tomiyama T, Kawakami T, Katagiri B, Suzuki Y, Uchida T (2010) Speckle reduction mechanism in laser rear projection displays using a small moving diffuser. J Opt Soc Am A 27:1812–1817
Leng J, Sang X, Yan B (2014) Speckle noise reduction in digital holography with spatial light modulator and nonlocal means algorithm. Chin Opt Lett 12:0403011–0403015
Leng J, Sang X, Yan B (2014) Speckle suppression in digital holographic imaging with random phases and different wavelengths. Opt Eng 53:0331051–0331055
Li D, Kelly D, Sheridan J (2013) Speckle suppression by doubly scattering systems. Appl Opt 52:8617–8626
Maycock J, Hennelly BM, McDonald J, Frauel Y, Catro A, Javidi B, Naughton T (2007) Reduction of speckle in digital holography by discrete Fourier filtering. J Opt Soc Am A 24:1617–1622
Maycock J, Hennelly B, McDonald J (2015)Single-shot speckle reduction in numerical reconstruction of digitally recorded holograms: comment. Opt Lett 40:3953
Memmolo P, Bianco V, Paturzo ME, Finizio A, Javidi B, Ferraro P (2016) A new method for noise suppression in digital holography. Imaging and Applied Optics Congress, Heidelberg, Germany, DW5E6.
Nomura T, Okamura M, Nitanai E, Numata T (2008) Image quality improvement of digital holography by superposition of reconstructed images obtained by multiple wavelengths. Appl Opt 47:D38–D43
Pan F, Xiao W, Liu S, Rong L (2013) Coherent noise reduction in digital holographic microscopy by laterally shifting camera. Opt Commun 292:68–72
Panezai S, Zhao J, Wang Y, Wang D, Rong L (2017) Speckle suppression in off-axis lensless Fourier transform digital holography. Opt Commun 397:100–104
Pasquale M, Vittorio B, Melania P, Bahram J, Paolo A, Pietro F (2014) Encoding multiple holograms for speckle-noise reduction in optical display. Opt Express 22:25768–25775
Quan C, Kang X, Tay C (2007) Speckle noise reduction in digital holography by multiple holograms. Opt Eng 46:1158011–1158016
Rong L, Xiao W, Pan F, Liu S, Li R (2010) Speckle noise reduction in digital holography by use of multiple polarization holograms. Chin Opt Let 8:653–655
Wang Y, Meng P, Wang D, Rong L, Panezai S (2013) Speckle noise suppression in digital holography by angular diversity with phase-only spatial light modulator. Opt Express 21:19568–19578
Xiao W, Zhang J, Rong L, Pan F, Liu S, Wang F, He A (2011) Improvement of speckle noise suppression in digital holography by rotating linear polarization state. Chin Opt Lett 9:0609011–0609013
Yan K, Yu Y, Huang C, Sui L, Qian K, Asundi A (2019) Fringe pattern denoising based on deep learning. Opt Comm 437:148–152
Yin D, Gu Z, Zhang Y, Gu F, Nie S, Feng S, Ma J, Yuan C (2020) Speckle noise reduction in coherent imaging based on deep learning without clean data. Opt Laser Eng 133:106151
Acknowledgments
This work is supported in part by Science and Technology Projects of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (No.KM201911232012) and by Qin Xin Talents Cultivation Program of Beijing Information Science & Technology University (QXTCP C201905).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
No applicable.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leng, J., Li, H. & Li, F. Despeckling by sparse sampling on Bernoulli process in single-shot digital holography. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 9741–9757 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-11935-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-11935-y