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IPM-Model: AI and metaheuristic-enabled face recognition using image partial matching for multimedia forensics investigation with genetic algorithm

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Abstract

The rapid enhancement in the development of information technology has driven the development of human facial image recognition. Recently, facial recognition has been successfully applied in several distinct domains with the help of computing and information technology. This kind of application plays a significant role in the process of digital forensics investigation, recognizing the patterns of a human face based on the partial matching of images that would be in 24-bit color image format, including the spacing of the eyes, the bridging of the nose, the contour of the lips, ears, and chin. In this paper, we have proposed and implemented an image recognition model based on principal component analysis, genetic algorithms, and neural networks, in which PCA reduces the dimension of the benchmark dataset, while genetic algorithms and neural nets optimize the searching patterns of image matching and provide highly efficient output with a minimal amount of time. Through the experiment results on the human facial images dataset of the Georgia Institute of Technology, the overall match showed that the proposed model can achieve the recognition of human face images with an accuracy rate of 93.7%. Moreover, this model helps to examine, analyze, and detect individuals by partial matching with reidentification in the procedure of forensics investigation. The experimental result shows the robustness of the proposed model in terms of efficiency compared to other state-of-the-art methods.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Sindh, 74000, Pakistan

    Abdullah Ayub Khan, Aftab Ahmed Shaikh & Asif Ali Laghari

  2. Faculty of Computing Sciences and Information Technology, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University, Lyari, Sindh, Karachi, 75660, Pakistan

    Abdullah Ayub Khan & Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh

  3. Department of Computer Science, Ilma University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

    Shahid Karim

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  1. Abdullah Ayub Khan
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  2. Aftab Ahmed Shaikh
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  3. Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh
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  4. Asif Ali Laghari
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  5. Shahid Karim
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Correspondence to Asif Ali Laghari.

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Khan, A.A., Shaikh, A.A., Shaikh, Z.A. et al. IPM-Model: AI and metaheuristic-enabled face recognition using image partial matching for multimedia forensics investigation with genetic algorithm. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 23533–23549 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12398-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12398-x

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