Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Review paper on technology adoption and sustainability in India towards smart cities

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper mainly aims to identify the key factors that should be included in building of smart cities in a proper efficient way. Due to rapid increase in urban population, it should be responsible to provide a better way in building of a smart city. Smart city is an idea of providing urban development that includes social, financial, ecological parts of a society. A smart and sustainable city has goals to be achieved in an adaptable, reliable, scalable, accessible, and in resilient way which will be discussed in the methodology section. This paper mainly focuses on some important factors in improving sustainability of smart cities such as climate and environmental issues and governance authorities for improving quality of life of citizens. Also, this paper explains 3E’s which are environment, economy and equity are plays a crucial role in rapid development of smart cities. This research is focused on discussing various smart technologies recently used in India and the challenges involved in them. Recent literature on smart city development is reviewed, and the challenges that prevailed in recent technologies are analysed. This paper includes how Internet of Things (IoT), Connectivity, Cloud computing and AI etc., should be effectively used for developing a smart city. This paper deals with the requirements to build smart cities in India – regarding various aspects like available resources, lifestyle, transport management system, smart healthcare system, smart waste management, smart Sanitation, smart railways, smart agriculture, home automation, smart energy consumption etc. This paper also discusses ‘smart living,“smart infrastructure,“smart governance,“smart economy,’ and other various systems which are need for Smart India in particular. When adopted with proper planning, all the above catalysing with smart services and solutions, build a sustainable city.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. "Ahmedabad bus users down 25% in a decade!". (2009) The Times of India. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

  2. Aazam M, St-Hilaire M, Lung CH, Lambadaris I, (2016) "Cloud-based smart waste management for smart cities," In 2016 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Computer Aided Modelling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), pp. 188–193.

  3. Aelenei L et al (2016) Smart city: a systematic approach towards a sustainable urban transformation. Energy Procedia 91:970–979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Agra Smart City Initiative Govt of Uttar Pradesh. (2019) http://agrasmartcity.in/smartagra.aspx?smt_id=6&smtid=3

  5. Ahlgren B, Hidell M, Ngai EC et al (2016) "Internet of things for smart cities: interoperability and open data," in IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 52–56. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2016.124

  6. Akshay Urja – MNRE. (2018) https://mnre.gov.in/akshay-urja

  7. Angelidou M, Psaltoglou A, Komninos N, Kakderi C, Tsarchopoulos P, Panori A, (2018) "Enhancing sustainable urban development through smart city applications," J Sci Technol Policy Manag

  8. APCRDA, Govt of Andhra Pradesh, (2016) https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDAV2/Views/ApcrdaCommuniYearwise.aspx

  9. Baig ZA, Szewczyk P, Valli C, Rabadia P, Hannay P, Chernyshev M, Johnstone M, Kerai P, Ibrahim A, Sansurooah K, Syed N (2017) Future challenges for smart cities: cyber-security and digital forensics. Digit Investig 22:3–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Banega Swasth India. (2017) https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/smart-waste-management-solutions-the-effective-role-internet-of-things-can-play-10297/

  11. Bask A, Spens K, Stefansson G, Lumsden K, (2009) "Performance issues of smart transportation management systems," Int J Prod Perform Manag.

  12. Braun T, Fung BC, Iqbal F, Shah B (2018) Security and privacy challenges in smart cities. Sustain Cities Soc 39:499–507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Caird SP, Hallett SH (2019) Towards evaluation design for smart city development. J Urban Des 24(2):188–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Central Electricity Authority (n.d.) http://www.cea.nic.in/monthlyarchive.html

  15. Chauhan S, Agarwal N and Kar AK, (2016) Addressing big data challenges in smart cities: a systematic literature review

  16. Chowdhury B and Chowdhury MU, (2007) "RFID-based real-time smart waste management system," In 2007 Australasian telecommunication networks and applications conference, pp 175-180.

  17. Clean India Journal, (2018) “Smart Waste Management in Smart Cities. https://www.cleanindiajournal.com/waste-management-in-smart-cities/

  18. Cyient Blog (n.d.), https://www.cyient.com/blogs/rail-transportation/five-smart-ways-how-iot-is-transforming-the-railways/

  19. Ding Z, Yang B, Chi Y, Guo L (2015) Enabling smart transportation systems: a parallel spatio-temporal database approach. IEEE Trans Comput 65(5):1377–1391

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Effective waste management (2014) https://www.slideshare.net/meltonambition/effective-waste-management-process

  21. Elmaghraby AS, Losavio MM (2014) Cyber security challenges in smart cities: safety, security and privacy. J Adv Res 5(4):491–497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ernst and Young Global, https://www.ey.com/sg/en/industries/government%2D%2D-public-sector/ey-smart-health-care

  23. Farahat IS, Tolba AS, Elhoseny M, Eladrosy W (2019) Data security and challenges in smart cities. In: In Security in smart cities: Models, applications, and challenges. Springer, Cham, pp 117–142

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Farmer’s Portal, Govt of India, (n.d.). https://farmer.gov.in/innovation/agricultureinnovation.aspx

  25. Folianto F, Low YS, Yeow WL (2015), "Smartbin: Smart waste management system," In 2015 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP) (pp. 1–2)

  26. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), (n.d.) United Nations, http://www.fao.org/family-farming/detail/en/c/897026/

  27. Gade DS (2021) Disruptive Technologies for Efficient and Sustainable Smart Cities. Int J Manag Technol Soc Sci (IJMTS) 6(2):47–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Government of India, AFD (2018). These 12 Indian Cities are the future of Sustainable Urban Development, https://www.afd.fr/en/actualities/these-12-indian-cities-are-future-sustainable-urban-development

  29. Haribabu, P., Kassa, S.R., Nagaraju, J., Karthik, R., Shirisha, N., Anila, M., (2017) "Implementation of an smart waste management system using IoT," In 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS), pp. 1155–1156

  30. Incharge National Common Mobility Card (2006), https://www.npci.org.in/incharge-national-common-mobility-card-ncmc

  31. Innovative smart dwelling is trending in Magic Bricks. (2017) https://content.magicbricks.com/property-news/pune-real-estate-news-industry-news/trending-in%2D%2D-diligent-dwelling/92969.html

  32. Israilidis J, Odusanya K, Mazhar MU (2019) Exploring knowledge management perspectives in smart city research: a review and future research agenda. Int J Inf Manag 2019:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.07.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Jawaid, MDF & Khan S. (2015). Evaluating the Need for smart cities in india. IJARSE 4, Special Issue (01)

  34. Jha IS, Sen S, Kumar R, (2014) "Smart grid development in India - a case study," in 2014 eighteenth National Power Systems Conference, Guwahati, pp 1–6.

  35. Kim TH, Ramos C, Mohammed S, (2017) Smart city and IoT

  36. Kumar NM, Goel S, Mallick PK (2018) Smart cities in India: features, policies, current status, and challenges. Technol Smart-City Energy Sec Power (ICSESP). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSESP.2018.8376669

  37. Kumar NM, Goel S, Mallick PK, (2018) "Smart cities in India: Features, policies, current status, and challenges," In 2018 Technologies for Smart-City Energy Security and Power (ICSESP) (pp. 1–4)

  38. Lopes NV (2017) Smart governance: a key factor for smart cities implementation. IEEE Int Conf Smart Grid Smart Cit (ICSGSC). https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgsc.2017.8038591

  39. Lund H, Andersen AN, Østergaard PA, Mathiesen BV, Connolly D (2012) From electricity smart grids to smart energy systems – "a market operation-based approach and understanding". Energy 42(1):96–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Madakam S and Ramaswamy R, (2015) "100 new smart Cities (India's smart vision)," 5th National Symposium on Information Technology: Towards New Smart World (NSITNSW), Riyadh, pp.1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSITNSW.2015.7176407

  41. Mardacany E, (2014) "Smart cities characteristics: importance of built environment components"

  42. Masera M, Bompard EF, Profumo F, Hadjsaid N (2018) Smart (electricity) grids for smart cities: assessing roles and societal impacts. Proc IEEE 106(4):613–625. https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2812212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Matthiesen BV, Lund H et al, (2013) "The Design of Smart Energy Systems for 100% renewable energy and transport solutions". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.025

  44. Mckinsey Global Solutions, (2018) "Smart Cities: Digital Solutions for a more liveable future. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/capital-projects-and-infrastructure/our-insights/smart-cities-digital-solutions-for-a-more-livable-future

  45. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. (2011) https://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/akshay-urja/july-august-2011/EN/Smart%20Grid%20in%20India.pdf

  46. MIT Technology Review. (n.d.), https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601935/six-ways-drones-are-revolutionizing-agriculture/

  47. Mosannenzadeh F, Bisello A, Vaccaro R, D'Alonzo V, Hunter GW, Vettorato D (2017) Smart energy city development: a story told by urban planners. Cities 64:54–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. MoUD.(2015) "Smart city mission and guidelines"

  49. Mrityunjaya DH, Kumar N, Ali S, Kelagadi HM, (2017) "Smart transportation," In 2017 International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC) (pp. 1–5)

  50. Murthy NS (2019) Environmental air pollution monitoring system in Vijayawada. Int J Recent Technol Eng 7(6):1119–1122

    Google Scholar 

  51. Murthy NS (2020) Improved isolation metamaterial inspired MM-wave MIMO dielectric resonator antenna for 5G application. Progress Electromagnet Res C 100:247–261. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC19112603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Murthy NS, Bethala C (2021) Review paper on research direction towards cancer prediction and prognosis using machine learning and deep learning models. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03147-3

  53. Murthy NS and Gowri SS, (2012) “Full Rate General Complex Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code for 8-Transmit Antenna”, ELSEVIER, SCIVERSE Science Direct Procedia Engineering in IWIEE, China, Jan. 9–10, 2012. H index: 11, IF: 0.61 (Scopus index), ISSN: 1877-7058.

  54. Murthy NS, Gowri SS and Satyanarayana P, (2011)“Complex Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Rates 5/13 and 6/14 for 5 and 6 Transmit Antennas”, Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), 7th international conference sept 23-25 at Wuhan, China, IEEE Explore Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2011.6040107.

  55. Murthy NS, SriGowri S, Rao BP (2014) Non Orthogonal Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Based on Circulant Matrix for Eight transmit antennas. Int J Appl Eng Res 9(21):9341–9351 ISSN 0973–4562

    Google Scholar 

  56. Murthy NS, Gowri SS, Rao BP (2014), “Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Based on Circulant Matrix for eight transmit antennas”, IEEE International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing - ICCSP 14 at Melmaruvathur, on 3rd-5th April 2014

  57. Murthy NS, Gowri SS, Rao BP, (2014) “Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Based on Circulant Matrix for eight transmit antennas”, IEEE International Conference onCommunication and Signal Processing - ICCSP 14 at Melmaruvathur,on 3rd-5th April 2014(Scopus) .

  58. Murthy NS, Praneeth KJ, Praneeth Sai P (2020) Spectral efficiency of the linear, precoded zero force and mrc using massive mimo. Int J Adv Sci Technol 29(3):6618–6622

    Google Scholar 

  59. NCRTC | Delhi – Meerut Corridor. (2017) ncrtc.in.Retrieved. https://ncrtc.in/delhi-meerut-corridor

  60. Nimmagadda SM (2020) Optimal spectral and energy efficiency trade-off for massive MIMO technology: analysis on modified lion and grey wolf optimization. Soft Comput 24:12523–12539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-04690-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Nimmagadda SM (2021) A new HBS model in millimeter-wave Beamspace MIMO-NOMA systems using alternative Grey wolf with beetle swarm optimization. Wirel Pers Commun 120:2135–2159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08696-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Nimmagadda SM (2021) Enhancement of efficiency and performance gain of massive MIMO system using trial-based rider optimization algorithm. Wireless PersCommun 117:1259–1277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Nimmagadda SM (2021) A new HBS model in millimeter-wave Beamspace MIMO-NOMA systems using alternative Grey wolf with beetle swarm optimization. Wirel Pers Commun 120:2135–2159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08696-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Nimmagadda SM, Arunadev B (2021) An effective technique for diabetic retinopathy using hybrid machine learning technique. Stat Methods Med Res J 30:1042–1056. https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280220983541

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  65. Okai E, Feng X, Sant P, (2018) "Smart cities survey," In 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 4th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS), pp. 1726–1730

  66. Pierce, P. and Andersson, B., "Challenges with smart cities initiatives–a municipal decision makers perspective," 2017.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  67. Pira M (2021) A novel taxonomy of smart sustainable city indicators. Human Soc Sci Commun 8:197. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00879-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Policies and Guidelines, Ministry of Housing and Urban affairs, (n.d.) Government of India http://mohua.gov.in/cms/policies.php

  69. Prochazkova D, Prochazka J (2018) Smart cities and critical infrastructure. Smart City Symp Prague (SCSP). https://doi.org/10.1109/scsp.2018.8402676

  70. Rana NP, Luthra S, Mangla SK, Islam R, Roderick S, Dwivedi YK (2019), "Barriers to the development of smart cities in Indian context," Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 21, no. 3, pp.503–525

  71. Ratnavel S, (2020) Senior Professional Engineers” Key Performance Indicators vs. Sustainable Smart Cities-Critical Discussion”

  72. Raun NF (2016). Smart environment using internet of things (IoT) - a review. IEEE 7th annual information technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON). https://doi.org/10.1109/iemcon.2016.7746313

  73. Research at Center for Combined Smart Energy Systems (n.d.), https://www.mse.tum.de/en/coses/research/

  74. Rhee S, (2016) "Catalyzing the Internet of Things and smart cities: Global city teams challenge," In 2016 1st International Workshop on Science of Smart City Operations and Platforms Engineering (SCOPE) in partnership with Global City Teams Challenge (GCTC)(SCOPE-GCTC), pp. 1–4

  75. Samsung Newsroom India (n.d.), https://news.samsung.com/in/samsung-launches-the-smart-healthcare-citizenship-initiative-in-andhra-pradesh

  76. Satyanarayana MN (2020) Simulation of a robust method for of license plate recognition using block process. In: Saini H.S., Singh R.K., Tariq Beg M., Sahambi J.S. (eds) Innovations in electronics and communication engineering. Lecture notes in networks and systems, vol 107. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3172-9_50.

  77. Scuotto V, Ferraris A, Bresciani S, Al-Mashari M and Del Giudice M, (2016) "Internet of things: applications and challenges in smart cities," A case study of IBM smart city projects. Bus Proc Manag J

  78. Shrimoyee Bhattacharya Sujaya Rathi Sonali Anusree Patro Niepukhrie Tepa (2015)” Reconceptualising Smart Cities: A Reference Framework “ https://smartnet.niua.org/content/4abe7e7f-d30e-42aa-9f0c-b6fc0bf9e73b

  79. Shrivastava VP, Singh J (2019) “Smart City.” Definition and ITS Practice in India International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277–3878, Volume-8 Issue-4.

  80. Silva BN, Khan M, Han K (2018) Towards sustainable smart cities: a review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities. Sustain Cities Soc 38:697–713

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Smart Cities Index (2017) A tool for Evaluating Cities Punj Lloyd Institute of Infrastructure Management

  82. Smart City project: We start small so that it can be replicated, says govt. (2017). https://indianexpress.com/article/india/smart-city-project-we-start-small-so-that-it-can-be-replicated-says-govt-4702919/

  83. Smart city selection process, Smart Cities Mission, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India (2017) http://smartcities.gov.in/content/innerpage/process-of-selection.php

  84. Smart Healthcare Solution (n.d.). https://www.avnet.com/wps/portal/us/ solutions/iot/services/smart-healthcare/

  85. Su K, Li J, Fu H, (2011) "Smart city and the Applications, International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control, pp. 1028–1031. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECC.2011.6066743

  86. Sustainable Cities and Communities. (2015) https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home /sustainable-development-goals/goal-11-sustainable-cities-and-communities.html

  87. TATA Centre and MIT, (n.d.) https://tatacenter.mit.edu/portfolio/sensing-for-precision-agriculture-in-india/

  88. The Economic Times (n.d.) https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/how-to-transform-waste-management-using-ict-to-enable-swachh-bharat-mission/articleshow/47957702.cms

  89. The Source Magazine, (n.d.) https://www.thesourcemagazine.org/worlds-first-smart-sanitation-city-built-pune-india/

  90. Toilet Board and Municipal Corporation, Pune – Govt of Maharashtra, (n.d.) https://www.toiletboard.org/media/45-TBC_2018PuneReport_11202018.pdf?v=1.0.1

  91. Toilet Board Coalition, (n.d.) https://www.toiletboard.org/media/46-TBC_2018AgricultureReport_11242018_FINAL.pdf

  92. Toli AM, Murtagh N (2020) The concept of sustainability in Smart City definitions. Front Built Environ 6:77. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2020.00077

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Trindade EP, Hinnig MPF, da Costa EM et al (2017) Sustainable development of smart cities: a systematic review of the literature. J Open Innov 3:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-017-0063-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Trindade EP, Hinnig MPF, da Costa EM et al (2017) Sustainable development of smart cities: a systematic review of the literature. J Open Innov 3:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-017-0063-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. United Nations, (2017) “World Population Ageing”, https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2017_Highlights.pdf

  96. Valencia-Arias A, Marin U, Lucelly M, Bran-Piedrahita L (2021) A methodological model to evaluate Smart City sustainability. Sustainability. 13:11214. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Veselitskaya N, Karasev O & Beloshitskiy A. (2019) “Drivers and Barriers for Smart Cities Development. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management”. 14. 85–110.

  98. Washburn D, Sindhu U, Balaouras S, Dines RA, Hayes NM, Nelson LE (2009) Helping CIOs understand smart city initiatives. Growth 17:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.07.258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Wijaya AS, Zainuddin Z, Niswar M, (2017) "Design a smart waste bin for smart waste management," In 2017 5th International Conference on Instrumentation, Control, and Automation (ICA), pp. 62–66

  100. Wu Z, Jiang M, Li H, Zhang X (2020) Mapping the knowledge domain of Smart City development to urban sustainability: a scientometric study. J Urban Technol 28:1–25

    Google Scholar 

  101. Yadav G, Mangla SK, Luthra S, Rai DP (2019) Developing a sustainable smart city framework for developing economies: an Indian context. Sustain Cities Soc 47:101462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Zanella A, Bui N, Castellani A, Vangelista L, Zorzi M (2014) Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet Things J 1(1):22–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2014.2306328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Zantalis F, Koulouras G, Karabetsos S, Kandris D (2019) A review of machine learning and IoT in smart transportation. Future Internet 11(4):94

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. ECE Dept, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Satyanarayana Murthy Nimmagadda & K Sai Harish

Authors
  1. Satyanarayana Murthy Nimmagadda
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. K Sai Harish
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Satyanarayana Murthy Nimmagadda.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Murthy Nimmagadda, S., Harish, K.S. Review paper on technology adoption and sustainability in India towards smart cities. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 27217–27245 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12885-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12885-1

Keywords

Search

Navigation