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Head circumference measurement with deep learning approach based on multi-scale ultrasound images

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Abstract

Checking up on the health of the fetus during pregnancy is an important issue that should be taken into account. Ultrasound imaging, as one useful medical imaging technique, helps specialists to monitor and diagnose the natural fetal growth process. Head Circumference (HC) measurement is considered as one of the remarkable criteria in fetus health assessment. In this study, I proposed a model to automatically extract the fetal head parameters based on three main phases, including pre-processing, fetal head extraction, and post-processing. In the fetal head extraction phase, I suggested a deep learning-based network based on multi-scale ultrasound images to diagnose and segment the fetal head using a loss function \({L}_{DeepLinkNet}\) weights the fetal head border pixels during algorithm learning to improve the performance of fetal head parameter extraction methods by reducing the number of required parameters and training time. According to experimental results, the accuracy of segmentation and the power of network training have significantly increased, which leads my proposed method has better performance in terms of two evaluation criteria for HC measurement such as Hausdorff, and the absolute difference compared to other previous methods, and better efficiency than the Link-Net model in all criteria due to multi-scalability and fewer network layers.

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Correspondence to Seyedeh Moloud Amini.

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Amini, S.M. Head circumference measurement with deep learning approach based on multi-scale ultrasound images. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 32981–32993 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13107-4

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