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Presented cancelable face recognition system using graph theory

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Abstract

This paper suggests novel proposed cancellable biometric realization technique recognition and template protection. This algorithm is based on encrypt data securely with the benefits of graph theory properties. The new symmetric encryption algorithm utilizes the concepts of bipartite graph to generate a complex cipher text using a shared key. In this paper, the Graph First Decomposition Mask (GFH) encoding algorithm is utilized for cancelable face system. In the suggested scheme, the GFH algorithm is applied on the face images. The resultant map is encrypted, in order to the second GFH utilized in production from the picture. This scheme can be used to develop a frequency domain procedure for making this system for biometric template protection. Simulation results using evaluation metrics False Positive Rate (FPR), False Negative Rate (FNR), Equal Error Rate (EER), Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and Area under ROC (AROC) prove that the proposed cancelable biometric technique is the best performance with comparing the other techniques.The obtained results clear that the suggested technique has sucesseded in cancelable face biometric.

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Ashiba, H.I. Presented cancelable face recognition system using graph theory. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 7159–7180 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13656-8

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