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A wide angle polarization insensitive multi-band metamaterial absorber for L, C, S and X band applications

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Abstract

This paper investigates polarization insensitive multiple band Metamaterial Absorber (MA). The proposed MA is a splitted circular ring acting as outer structure and inner structure is a type of four fan blade. The metallic resonating structure is mounted over a dielectric substrate (FR-4), which is covered by complete ground plane. The structure yields thirteen independent high absorption peaks (>80%) over the range of interest. The absorption peaks are at 1.50, 2.92, 3.88, 4.84, 5.50, 7.09, 7.65, 8.54, 8.81, 9.26, 9.90, 11.69 and 12.02 GHz with absorptivity of 88.58, 98.27, 80.62, 88.76, 91.32, 81.74, 81.21, 88.47, 81.95, 96.16, 98.67, 98.58 and 96.26% respectively. The metamaterial behaviour of the structure is proven by plotting real & imaginary part of permittivity (ε) & permeability (μ) and normalized impedance (Z). Further, to explain absorption mechanism, the current distribution is plotted at the front and back side of the structure for an independent frequency belongs to L, C, S and X band spectrum. The polarization insensitive behaviour of the structure is studied under different angles for normal and oblique incidence. The structure proposed is compared with the previously reported multi band absorbers and it is found that proposed absorbers have more numbers of absorption peaks and cover frequency spectrum such as L, C S and X band simultaneously. The proposed multi band absorber finds practical applications in the field of IoT, Bio Medical sensing applications, Energy harvesting, Radar cross section reduction, Military applications, back lobe reductions in case of antenna, satellite communication, WI-FI devise and many more.

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“There is no data associated with this manuscript.”

Abbreviations

Metamaterial Absorber:

MA

Electromagnetic:

EM

Split Ring Resonator :

SRR

Double Negative :

DNG

Left Handed Material :

LHM

Transverse Electric :

TE

Transverse Magnetic :

TM

Finite Element Method :

FEM

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Acknowledgements

“I would like to thank NIT Patna for providing lab for testing facilities.”

Funding

“The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.”

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Komal Roy, Rashmi Sinha & Debolina Das

  2. Indian Institute of Information Technology Bhagalpur, Bhagalpur, India

    Chetan Barde & Prakash Ranjan

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  1. Komal Roy
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  2. Chetan Barde
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  3. Prakash Ranjan
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  4. Rashmi Sinha
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  5. Debolina Das
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“All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis.”

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Correspondence to Chetan Barde.

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Roy, K., Barde, C., Ranjan, P. et al. A wide angle polarization insensitive multi-band metamaterial absorber for L, C, S and X band applications. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 9399–9411 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13740-z

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