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A robust framework to generate surveillance video summaries using combination of zernike moments and r-transform and deep neural network

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Abstract

A huge number of cameras records scenes everywhere, generating enormous bulks of videos. Processing these huge masses of videos and detection of abnormal object activities demands adequate resources like time, manpower, and hardware storage, etc. To cope with the aforementioned challenges, our proposed model for an automatic video summarization of abnormal events plays an important role in providing the well-organized storage, quick browsing, and retrieval of the large collection of video data without losing important aspects due to its lightweight. In this research, abnormal object activity detection and summary generation are performed based on two stages i.e. 1) machine learning technique for key event detection, 2) deep learning algorithm to remove extra frames generating summarized video. Firstly, Silhouette images are formed, and two feature descriptors such as Zernike Moments and R-Transform are used to create a combined feature vector. The combined feature vector provides more informative features from images and makes our model lightweight keeping only relevant features. Furthermore, on the combined feature vector, K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) clustering is applied to extract keyframes sequentially. In the end, to improve the performance, Deep Learning Algorithm i.e. ALexNet is trained over preprocessed frames from the dataset. Moreover, the DL classifier aims to eliminate the non-Key Frames and generate surveillance video summaries demonstrating abnormal object activities. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is analyzed performing an extensive experimentation attaining 99% accuracy approximately.

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Abbreviations

OCR:

Optical Character Recognition

SI:

Silhouette Image

K-NN:

K Nearest Neighbour

KARD:

Kinetic Activity Recognition Dataset

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Acknowledgements

The authors extend their appreciation to King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and UET Taxila for supporting this work.

Funding

The authors extend their appreciation to “King Saud University” for funding through researchers supporting project number (RSP- 2021/164), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, UET, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan

    Rabbia Mahum, Aun Irtaza, Marriam Nawaz & Momina Masood

  2. Department of Software Engineering, UET, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan

    Marriam Nawaz

  3. Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Tahira Nazir

  4. Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 2815, Gjøvik, Norway

    Sarang Shaikh

  5. Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia

    Emad Abouel Nasr

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  1. Rabbia Mahum
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Mahum, R., Irtaza, A., Nawaz, M. et al. A robust framework to generate surveillance video summaries using combination of zernike moments and r-transform and deep neural network. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 13811–13835 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13773-4

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