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Encrypted speech Biohashing authentication algorithm based on 4D hyperchaotic Bao system and feature fusion

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Abstract

Most of the existing Biohashing authentication algorithms extract perception feature from the original domain and store the generated hashing sequence in the cloud, which can easily cause the hashing sequence to be leaked. At the same time, the algorithm’s robustness and matching accuracy under background noise are too low, leading to serious deviation in the authentication process. Therefore, this paper proposed an encrypted speech Biohashing authentication algorithm based on 4D hyperchaotic Bao system and feature fusion. Firstly, the algorithm encrypts the original speech by setting the key to the 4D hyperchaotic Bao system and transforms it into encrypted speech. Secondly, the preprocessed encrypted speech is processed by discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and spectral entropy to obtain the feature fusion matrix of the speech, and the pseudo-random matrix is generated by using two-dimensional Logistic ICMIC cascade mapping (2D-LICM). Then the feature fusion matrix and pseudo-random matrix are projected and mapped to construct the biometric template. Finally, the threshold is selected for binarization, and the Biohashing sequence is generated and uploaded to the cloud. In this way, a one-to-one correspondence is established between the encrypted speech and the hashing sequence. The experimental results show that the algorithm can directly extract the authentication digest from the encrypted speech. During the authentication process, the download and decryption of the speech data is not required, which improves the security of the hashing sequence storage. The encrypted speech can reduce the amplitude of signal change, has strong discrimination and robustness, and can resist complex background noise and has good real-time performance.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61862041), Youth Science and Technology Fund of Gansu Province of China(No.21JR7RA120).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China

    Teng-fei Chen, Yi-bo Huang, Xiang-rong Pu & Shao-hui Yan

  2. School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China

    Qiu-yu Zhang

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  1. Teng-fei Chen
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  2. Yi-bo Huang
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Correspondence to Yi-bo Huang.

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Chen, Tf., Huang, Yb., Pu, Xr. et al. Encrypted speech Biohashing authentication algorithm based on 4D hyperchaotic Bao system and feature fusion. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 16767–16792 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13933-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13933-6

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