Abstract
Prediction of Student performance through a machine predicts a student’s future success. It can be considered an essential procedure to determine the students’ academic excellence and identify them at high risk for academic performance. Prediction of student performance also provides universities with a high reputation and ranking. The evaluation of ‘What students can do with their learning’ is still a tedious task. There are many challenging factors to solve this problem, mainly owing to the enormous amount of data collected from students. Most of the research works have focused on developing new methodologies for student performance prediction. But all the existing work has some performance limitations. Here, a new model called transient search capsule network based on the deep Autoencoder (TSCNDE) is introduced to detect student performance. The TSCNDE method is implemented with the help of the PYTHON tool. The performance prediction process has been completed with the help of the OULA dataset. The obtained results are assessed on accuracy (99.2%), precision, (99.8%), specificity (98.7%), and sensitivity (98.9%) parameters. The results obtained showed that the TSCNDE method is about 99.2% more accurate than the other related method. Also, the obtained results are compared with some existing deep learning and machine learning methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing not applicable to this article.
References
Abubakar Y, Ahmad NBH (2017) Prediction of students’ performance in e-learning environment using random forest. Int J Innov Comput 7(2)
Andolsek KM (2016) Improving the medical student performance evaluation to facilitate resident selection. Acad Med 91(11):1475–1479
Asselman A, Khaldi M, Aammou S (2021) Enhancing the prediction of student performance based on the machine learning XGBoost algorithm. Interact Learn Environ 1–20
Badugu S, Rachakatla B (2020) Students’ performance prediction using machine learning approach. In: Data engineering and communication technology. Springer, Singapore, pp 333–340
Bansal M et al (2021) Transfer learning for image classification using VGG19: Caltech-101 image data set. J Ambient Intell Human Comput
Bansal M, Kumar M, Kumar M (2021) 2D object recognition: a comparative analysis of SIFT, SURF and ORB feature descriptors. Multimed Tools Appl 80(12):18839–18857
Chakraborty P, Yousuf MA, Rahman S (2021) Predicting level of visual focus of Human’s attention using machine learning approaches. In: Proceedings of international conference on trends in computational and cognitive engineering. Springer, Singapore, pp 683–694
Cheung LL, Kan AC (2002) Evaluation of factors related to student performance in a distance-learning business communication course. J Educ Bus 77(5):257–263
Giri A, Vignesh M, Bhagavath V, Pruthvi B, Dubey N (2016) A placement prediction system using k-nearest neighbors classifier. In: 2016 second international conference on cognitive computing and information processing (CCIP). IEEE, pp 1–4
Guillén-Gámez FD, Mayorga-Fernández MJ (2020) Identification of variables that predict teachers' attitudes toward ICT in higher education for teaching and research: a study with regression. Sustainability 12(4):1312
Hassan S-U, Waheed H, Aljohani NR, Ali M, Ventura S, Herrera F (2019) Virtual learning environment to predict withdrawal by leveraging deep learning. Int J Intell Syst 34(8):1935–1952
Heuer H, Breiter A (2018) Student success prediction and the trade-off between big data and data minimization. DeLFI 2018-die 16. E-learning Fachtagung Informatik
Hlosta M, Zdrahal Z, Zendulka J (2017) Ouroboros: early identification of at-risk students without models based on legacy data. In: Proceedings of the seventh international learning analytics & knowledge conference, pp 6–15
Hussain M, Zhu W, Zhang W, Raza Abidi SM (2018) Student engagement predictions in an e-learning system and their impact on student course assessment scores. Computational intelligence and neuroscience 2018:1–21
Jaiswal AK, Tiwari P, Garg S, Shamim Hossain M (2021) Entity-aware capsule network for multi-class classification of big data: a deep learning approach. Futur Gener Comput Syst 117:1–11
Jaques N, Taylor S, Sano A, Picard R (2017) Multimodal auto encoder: a deep learning approach to filling in missing sensor data and enabling better mood prediction. In: 2017 seventh international conference on affective computing and intelligent interaction (ACII). IEEE, pp 202–208
Katarya R (2019) A review: predicting the performance of students using machine learning classification techniques. In 2019 third international conference on I-SMAC (IoT in social, Mobile, analytics and cloud) (I-SMAC) IEEE 36-41
Kistner S, Rakoczy K, Otto B, Ewijk C D-v, Büttner G, Klieme E (2010) Promotion of self regulated learning in classrooms: investigating frequency, quality, and consequences for student performance. Metacogn Learn 5(2):157–171
Kuzilek J, Hlosta M, Zdrahal Z (2017) Open university learning analytics dataset. Sci Data 4(1):1–8
Ma Y, Cui C, Jun Y, Guo J, Yang G, Yin Y (2020) Multi-task MIML learning for pre-course student performance prediction. Frontiers of Computer Science 14(5):1–10
Minn S (2020) BKT-LSTM: efficient student modeling for knowledge tracing and student performance prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.12218
Namoun A, Alshanqiti A (2020) Predicting student performance using data mining and learning analytics techniques: a systematic literature review. Appl Sci 11(1):237
Okubo F, Yamashita T, Shimada A, Ogata H (2017) A neural network approach for students' performance prediction. In: Proceedings of the seventh international learning analytics & knowledge conference, pp 598–599
Pujianto U, Prasetyo WA, Taufani AR (2020) Students academic performance prediction with k-nearest neighbor and C4. 5 on SMOTE-balanced data. In: 2020 3rd international seminar on research of information technology and intelligent systems (ISRITI). IEEE, pp 348–353
Qais MH, Hasanien HM, Alghuwainem S (2020) Transient search optimization: a new meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. Appl Intell 50(11):3926–3941
Rai S, Shastry KA, Pratap S, Kishore S, Mishra P, Sanjay HA (2021) Machine learning approach for student academic performance prediction. In Evolution in Computational Intelligence Springer, Singapore, 611–618
Raut AB, Nichat MAA (2017) Students performance prediction using decision tree. Int J Comput Intell Res 13(7):1735–1741
Rizvi S, Rienties B, Khoja SA (2019) The role of demographics in online learning; a decision tree based approach. Comput Educ 137:32–47
Sajja VR, Lakshmi PJ, Naik DSB, Kalluri HK (2021) Student performance monitoring system using decision tree classifier. In machine intelligence and soft computing, vol 2021. Springer, Singapore, pp 393–407
Shafi M, Mahboobe MR, Neyestani SE, Jafari M, Taghvaei V (2021) The quality improvement indicators of the curriculum at the technical and vocational higher education. Int J Instr 14(1):65–84
Shaheed K, Mao A, Qureshi I, Kumar M, Hussain S, Ullah I, Zhang X (2022) DS-CNN: a pre-trained Xception model based on depth-wise separable convolutional neural network for finger vein recognition. Expert Syst Appl 191:116288
Shaheed K, Mao A, Qureshi I, Abbas Q, Kumar M, Zhang X (2022) Finger-vein presentation attack detection using depthwise separable convolution neural network. Expert Syst Appl 198:116786
Shaheed K et al (2022) Recent Advancements in Finger Vein Recognition Technology: Methodology, Challenges and Opportunities. Inf Fus 79:84–109
Tripathi A, Yadav S, Rajan R (2019) Naive Bayes Classification Model for the Student Performance Prediction. In 2019 2nd international conference on intelligent computing. Instrum Control Technol (ICICICT) IEEE 1:1548–1553
Verma P, Sood SK, Kalra S (2017) Smart computing based student performance evaluation framework for engineering education. Comput Appl Eng Educ 25(6):977–991
Walia S et al (2021) Fusion of handcrafted and deep features for forgery detection in digital images. IEEE Access 9:99742–99755
Zeineddine H, Braendle U, Farah A (2021) Enhancing prediction of student success: automated machine learning approach. Comput Electr Eng 89:106903
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors have equal contributions in this work.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Consent to participate
All the authors involved have agreed to participate in this submitted article.
Consent to publish
All the authors involved in this manuscript give full consent for publication of this submitted article.
Conflict of interest
Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Rahul, Katarya, R. Deep auto encoder based on a transient search capsule network for student performance prediction. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 23427–23451 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14083-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14083-5