Abstract
A novel colour texture extraction method called modified local zigzag pattern (MLZP) is suggested to efficaciously retrieve the content from diseased tomato leaf images. The presented descriptor is simple, yet a vigorous rotational invariant method which uses zigzag sampling for texture classification. This research work implements a method to retrieve images of leaves using colour, shape and texture feature descriptors. Initially, the directional edge information of a texture image is calculated in eight different directions using the Kirsch compass mask. Local Zigzag Pattern (LZP) and MLZP are later calculated using information relevant to edges. In general, the spatial Zigzag structure can be calculated by this pattern, based on values obtained for center pixel and the ones adjoining to it. Also, the system is robust to the illumination variations. HSV Colour Histogram is applied for extracting colour feature, while Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) is utilised to extract shape feature by matching Key points. Finally, the distance measure such as Euclidean, Cosine and Chi-square are used to find the distance between the features of the query image and the feature vector of the different diseased leaf images. All the samples with less distance value are retrieved for the query image. The retrieval efficiency of proposed CBIR system combined with MLZP feature extraction and Chi-square distance measure are achieving as 90%, 92%, 94%, 91% and 88% for bacterial spot, late blight, mosaic virus, septoria leaf spot and yellow leaf curl virus respectively.
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Data availability
The datasets analysed during the current study are available in the [PlantVillage dataset] repository, [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/emmarex/plantdisease].
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Gurubelli, Y., Ramanathan, M. & Ponnusamy, P. Colour texture descriptor for CBIR of diseased tomato leaf images using modified local zigzag pattern. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 38077–38095 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14292-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14292-y