Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An integrated approach for breast cancer classification

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This proposed breast cancer classification work aims to generate an automated, reliable, robust, and combined system for early breast cancer detection. In this proposed work, three transfer learning-based classifiers Binary, Benign, and Malignant are constructed. The Binary classifier classifies breast cancer as benign and malignant, the Benign classifier classifies four sub-classes of benign cancer and the Malignant classifier classifies four sub-classes of malignant cancer. All three classifiers are individually trained for their corresponding classification task and then integrated to give the outcome of the combined proposed system. As a result, the proposed system automatically classifies cancer into its major class and then sub-class with greater accuracy. The proposed breast cancer classification work is performed on BreaKHis and Breast cancer histology image (BACH) data. The classification performance of all three classifiers and the combined system is measured in terms of accuracy, recall (sensitivity), precision, and f1-score and then further compared with state-of-the-art works.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The dataset analysed during the current study is publicly available.

References

  1. Ali MS, Miah MS, Haque J et al (2021) An enhanced technique of skin cancer classification using deep convolutional neural network with transfer learning models. Mach Learn with Appl 5:100036. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MLWA.2021.100036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aresta G, Araújo T, Kwok S et al (2019) BACH: Grand challenge on breast cancer histology images. Med Image Anal 56:122–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2019.05.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bardou D, Zhang K, Ahmad SM (2018) Classification of breast Cancer based on histology images using Convolutional neural networks. IEEE Access 6:24680–24693. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2831280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Boumaraf S, Liu X, Zheng Z et al (2021) A new transfer learning based approach to magnification dependent and independent classification of breast cancer in histopathological images. Biomed Signal Process Control 63:102192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2020.102192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Breast cancer. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer. Accessed 3 Apr 2022

  6. Breast Cancer Statistics | How Common Is Breast Cancer? https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/how-common-is-breast-cancer.html#written_by. Accessed 3 Apr 2022

  7. Budak Ü, Cömert Z, Rashid ZN et al (2019) Computer-aided diagnosis system combining FCN and Bi-LSTM model for efficient breast cancer detection from histopathological images. Appl Soft Comput J 85:105765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Burçak KC, Baykan ÖK, Uğuz H (2021) A new deep convolutional neural network model for classifying breast cancer histopathological images and the hyperparameter optimisation of the proposed model. J Supercomput 77:973–989. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03321-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen D, Huang M, Li W (2021) Knowledge-powered deep breast tumor classification with multiple medical reports. IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinforma 18:891–901. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCBB.2019.2955484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chollet F (2016) Xception: deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions. Proc – 30th IEEE conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2017 2017-January, pp 1800–1807. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.02357

  11. Chowdhury D, Das A, Dey A, Sarkar S, Dwivedi AD, Mukkamala RR, Murmu L (2022) ABCanDroid: a Cloud Integrated Android App for Noninvasive early breast Cancer detection using transfer learning. Sensors 22:832. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030832

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Deniz E, Şengür A, Kadiroğlu Z et al (2018) Transfer learning based histopathologic image classification for breast cancer detection. Heal Inf Sci Syst 6:18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13755-018-0057-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gessert N, Bengs M, Wittig L et al (2019) Deep transfer learning methods for colon cancer classification in confocal laser microscopy images. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2019 1411 14:1837–1845. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11548-019-02004-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Han T, Nunes VX, De Freitas Souza LF et al (2020) Internet of medical things - based on deep learning techniques for segmentation of lung and stroke regions in CT scans. IEEE Access 8:71117–71135. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2987932

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Han Y, Ma Y, Wu Z et al (2021) Histologic subtype classification of non-small cell lung cancer using PET/CT images. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 48:350–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-020-04771-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. IARC Publications Website - World Cancer Report : Cancer Research for Cancer Prevention. https://publications.iarc.fr/Non-Series-Publications/World-Cancer-Reports/World-Cancer-Report-Cancer-Research-For-Cancer-Prevention-2020. Accessed 3 Apr 2022

  17. Inan MSK, Alam FI, Hasan R (2022) Deep integrated pipeline of segmentation guided classification of breast cancer from ultrasound images. Biomed Signal Process Control 75:103553. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSPC.2022.103553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Karimi D, Warfield SK, Gholipour A (2021) Transfer learning in medical image segmentation: new insights from analysis of the dynamics of model parameters and learned representations. Artif Intell Med 116:102078. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARTMED.2021.102078

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kausar T, Wang MJ, Idrees M, Lu Y (2019) HWDCNN: multi-class recognition in breast histopathology with Haar wavelet decomposed image based convolution neural network. Biocybern Biomed Eng 39:967–982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbe.2019.09.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kumar K (2019) EVS-DK: event video skimming using deep keyframe. J Vis Commun Image Represent 58:345–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2018.12.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kumar K, Shrimankar DD (2018) F-DES: fast and deep event summarization. IEEE Trans Multimed 20:323–334. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2017.2741423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kumar K, Shrimankar DD (2018) Deep event learning boost-up approach: DELTA. Multimed Tools Appl 77:26635–26655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5882-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Melekoodappattu JG, Dhas AS, Kandathil BK, Adarsh KS (2022) Breast cancer detection in mammogram: combining modified CNN and texture feature based approach. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 2022:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12652-022-03713-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. New global breast cancer initiative highlights renewed commitment to improve survival. https://www.who.int/news/item/08-03-2021-new-global-breast-cancer-initiative-highlights-renewed-commitment-to-improve-survival. Accessed 3 Apr 2022

  25. Pandey A (2022) Deep features based automated multimodel system for classification of non-small cell lung cancer. 2022 IEEE Delhi Sect conf 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/DELCON54057.2022.9753643

  26. Shivhare SN, Kumar N (2021) Tumor bagging: a novel framework for brain tumor segmentation using metaheuristic optimization algorithms. Multimed Tools Appl 80:26969–26995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10969-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Singh S, Kumar R (2021) Breast cancer detection from histopathology images with deep inception and residual blocks. Multimed Tools Appl 2021 814 81:5849–5865. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11042-021-11775-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Spanhol FA, Oliveira LS, Petitjean C, Heutte L (2016) A dataset for breast Cancer histopathological image classification. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 63:1455–1462. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2015.2496264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Toğaçar M, Ergen B, Cömert Z (2020) BrainMRNet: brain tumor detection using magnetic resonance images with a novel convolutional neural network model. Med Hypotheses 134:109531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Toğaçar M, Özkurt KB, Ergen B, Cömert Z (2020) BreastNet: a novel convolutional neural network model through histopathological images for the diagnosis of breast cancer. Phys A Stat Mech Appl 545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.123592

  31. Wang Y, Sun L, Jin Q (2021) Enhanced diagnosis of Pneumothorax with an Improved Real-Time augmentation for imbalanced chest X-rays data based on DCNN. IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform 18:951–962. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCBB.2019.2911947

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ankita Pandey.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

There is no conflict of interest in this study.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pandey, A., Kumar, A. An integrated approach for breast cancer classification. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 33357–33377 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14782-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14782-7

Keywords

Navigation