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Correlation and contrast of multi-user edge computation with single-user edge computation for data offload on terrain electric vehicular applications

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Abstract

Vehicles are getting equipped in technology, communication between vehicle and the user is getting better. The vehicular network is an emerging technology to provide mobile users with the flexibility to use various services such as entertainment and navigation on wheels. The users are served with data related to their travel in terms of road map, weather updates, traffic congestions, radio services, social network applications and place of interest. The data communication takes place with the help of Smart On-board Unit (SOBU) present on the vehicle. There is a requirement of compound data computations with firm latency. Vehicle Edge computing (VEC) is the emerging technology that has serves at the edge in the neighbourhood of vehicle that enables data offloading. There will be much of energy consumption and latency resulting from offloading and computations. In this paper smart offloading scheme is proposed that will efficiently harvest the energy and reduce the energy consumption problem. As a performance statistic, the execution cost is used, which accounts for both execution delay and task failure. And also, the offloading scheme is analyzed for single user and multiuser by simulations and the results are compared graphically for battery energy level, average execution cost and channel mode select parameters respectively. The factors affecting both Single-user and multi-user computation are identified from the results. Experimental results show that offloading schemes proposed for single user and multi user work better than the other state-of-the-art algorithms for vehicular networks. This single-user analysis will be a benchmark for developing auto pilot vehicle for people with special needs and multi-user analysis will help in developing to all kinds of Electric Vehicle communication.

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The manuscript was written through contributions of all authors. All authors have given approval to the final version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Sabitha Gauni.

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Gauni, S., Bhanupriya, P., Kalimuthu, K. et al. Correlation and contrast of multi-user edge computation with single-user edge computation for data offload on terrain electric vehicular applications. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 26563–26575 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14848-6

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