Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Optimizing TCSC configuration via genetic algorithm for ATC enhancement

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) are a viable way to improve power system performance because of the rapid advancement of power electronic technology. Improvement of dynamic and transient stability, voltage control, voltage stability improvement, power factor correction, enhancement of `power profile, an increase in the transmission line’s power transfer capabilities, and loss alleviation are all FACTS device applications in power system networks. But, optimal placement and sizing of the FACTS devices may cause the system to attain the objective at a reasonable cost. Hence, to find out the optimal location and compensation level of the FACTS device, an improved version of the Genetic algorithm (GA) had been introduced in the preceding version of this paper. Genetic Algorithm with Dual Mutation Probability (GADMP) was the term given to the improved version of GA since it included dual probabilities for the mutation operator. To ensure a fair comparison between the algorithms on FACTS localization and sizing, this paper subjects the GADMP and Traditional GA (TGA) to rigorous experimental investigation. Simulation experiments have been performed using three benchmark bus systems, IEEE 24 RTS, IEEE 30, and IEEE 57 to verify the performance of the adopted scheme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Abbreviations

ATC:

Avaliable Transfer Capability

ALC-PSO:

Particle Swarm Optimization with an Aging Leader and Challengers

FACTS:

Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems

PSO:

Particle Swarm Optimization

GA:

Genetic Algorithm

HMPSO:

Hybrid Whale-Particle Swarm Optimization

TTC:

Total Transfer Capability

GADMP:

Genetic Algorithm with Dual Mutation Probability

OASIS:

Open Access Same Time Information System

TCSC:

Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor

RBF:

Radial Basis Function

BPA :

Back Propagation Algorithm

RTS:

Reliability Test System

References

  1. Abasi M et al (2021) A comprehensive review of various fault location methods for transmission lines compensated by FACTS devices and series capacitors. J Oper Autom Power Eng 9(3):213–225

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abd Elazim SM, Ali ES (2016) Optimal SSSC design for damping power systems oscillations via gravitational search algorithm. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 82:161–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Abd-Elazim SM, Ali ES (2016) Optimal location of STATCOM in multimachine power system for increasing loadability by cuckoo search algorithm. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 80:240–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Adewolu BO, Saha AK (2020) FACTS devices loss consideration in placement approach for available transfer capability enhancement. Int J Eng Res Afr 49:104–129. Trans Tech Publications Ltd

  5. Bamigbade AT, Oluseyi PO (2020) Optimal placement of single and multiple facts controllers using genetic algorithm. In: 2020 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica. IEEE

  6. Barua P, Quamruzzaman M (2018) Comparison between TCSC, SVC and TCSC, STATCOM based compensation on east-west interconnectors of Bangladesh power system. 2018 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (iCEEiCT). IEEE

  7. do Nascimento S, Gouvea MM (2017) Voltage stability enhancement in power systems with automatic facts device allocation. Energy Procedia 107:60–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Durković V, Savić AS (2020) ATC enhancement using TCSC device regarding uncertainty of realization one of two simultaneous transactions. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 115:105497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ejebe GC, Tong J, Waight JG, Frame JG, Wang X, Tinney WF (1998) Available transfer capability calculations. IEEE Trans Power Syst 13(4):1521–1527

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gautam A, Sharma PR, Kumar Y (2019) Sensitivity based ATC maximization by optimal placement of TCSC applying grey wolf optimization. In: 2019 3rd international conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation & Power Engineering (RDCAPE). IEEE, pp 313–318

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Goldberg DE (1999) Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gomis-Bellmunt O et al (2019) Flexible converters for meshed HVDC grids: from flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) to flexible DC grids. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 35(1):2–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gupta D, Jain SK (2021) Available transfer capability enhancement by FACTS devices using metaheuristic evolutionary particle swarm optimization (MEEPSO) technique. Energies 14(4):869

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ibraheem, Yadav NK (2011) Implementation of FACTS device for enhancement of ATC using PTDF. Int J Comput Electr Eng 3(3):343–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Karmakar N, Bhattacharyya B (2020) Optimal reactive power planning in power transmission system considering FACTS devices and implementing hybrid optimisation approach. IET Gener Transm Distrib 14(25):6294–6305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar H, Singh RP (2019) Congestion control of deregulated power systems by optimal placement of TCSC using ESMO algorithm. J Comput Mech Power Syst Control 2(2):38–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li BH, Wu QH, Turner DR, Wang PY, Zhou XX (2000) Modelling of TCSC dynamics for control and analysis of power system stability. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 22(1):43–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Li W, Hei Y, Yang J, Shi X (2014) Optimisation of non-uniform time-modulated conformal arrays using an improved non-dominated sorting genetic-II algorithm. Microwav Antennas Propag IET 8(4):287–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Long W, Nilsson SL (2020) Introduction to flexible ac transmission systems (facts) controllers: a chronology. Flexible AC transmission systems. Springer, Cham, pp 3–12

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Luburic Z, Pandzic H (2019) FACTS devices and energy storage in unit commitment. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 104:311–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mitchell M (1999) An introduction to genetic algorithms. MIT Press, London

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Nadeem M et al (2020) Optimal placement, sizing and coordination of FACTS devices in transmission network using whale optimization algorithm. Energies 13(3):753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Nguyen TT, Mohammadi F (2020) Optimal placement of TCSC for congestion management and power loss reduction using multi-objective genetic algorithm. Sustainability 12(7):2813

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Pandiyan MK et al (2021) Online estimation of control parameters of FACTS devices for ATC enhancement using artificial neural network. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol 1055, no 1. IOP Publishing

  25. Panichella A, Oliveto R, Di Penta M, De Lucia A (2015) Improving multi-objective test case selection by injecting diversity in genetic algorithms. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 14(4):358–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Poluru RK, Kumar RL (2019) Enhancement of ATC by optimizing TCSC configuration using adaptive moth flame optimization algorithm. J Comput Mech Power Syst Control 2(3):1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rajakumar BR (2013) Static and adaptive mutation techniques for genetic algorithm: a systematic comparative analysis. Int J Comput Sci Eng 8(2):180–193

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Rajakumar BR (2013) Impact of static and adaptive mutation techniques on the performance of genetic algorithm. Int J Hybrid Intell Syst 10(1):11–22

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sadiq AA et al (2020) Coordination of multi-type FACTS for available transfer capability enhancement using PI–PSO. IET Gener Transm Distrib 14(21):4866–4877

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Said A (2020) Determination and enrichment of ATC by optimally localized TCSC via hybrid algorithm. J Comput Mech Power Syst Control 3(2):33–40

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Salkuti SR (2018) Improvement of transient stability using TCSC. Int J Electr Eng Inform 10(3):526–541

    Google Scholar 

  32. Shahgholian G (2020) Coordinated design of power system stabilizer and variable impedance devices to increase damping of inter-area modes using genetic algorithm. Nashriyyah-i Muhandisi-i Barq va Muhandisi-i Kampyutar-i Iran 75(4):271

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Sheng H, Chiang H-D (2014) CDFLOW: a practical tool for tracing stationary behaviors of general distribution networks. IEEE Trans Power Syst 29(3):1365–1371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Siddique A et al (2018) Application of series FACT devices SSSC and TCSC with POD controller in electrical power system network. 2018 13th IEEE conference on industrial electronics and applications (ICIEA). IEEE

  35. Siddique A, Xu Y, Aslaml W, Albatsh FM (2018) Application of series FACT devices SSSC and TCSC with POD controller in electrical power system network. In: 2018 13th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, pp 893–899

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. Singh S, Jaiswal SP (2021) Enhancement of ATC of micro grid by optimal placement of TCSC. Mater Today Proc 34:787–792

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Singh RP, Mukherjee V, Ghoshal SP (2015) Particle swarm optimization with an aging leader and challengers algorithm for optimal power flow problem with FACTS devices. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 64:1185–1196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Tapre PC (2021) Optimal placement and sizing of TCSC: a meta-heuristic multiobjective approach. J Comput Mech Power Syst Control 4(1)

  39. Vaithilingam C, Kumudini Devi RP (2013) Available transfer capability estimation using support vector machine. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 47:387–393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Wang F, Li J, Liu S, Zhao X, Zhang D, Tian Y (2014) An improved adaptive genetic algorithm for image segmentation and vision alignment used in microelectronic bonding. IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron 19(3):916–923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Yadav N (2015) Genetic algorithm with dual mutation probabilities for TCSC – based ATC enhancement. Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies - ACT 2015

  42. Zuo X, Chen C, Tan W, Zhou M (2015) Vehicle scheduling of an urban bus line via an improved multiobjective genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 16(2):1030–1041

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I would like to express my very great appreciation to the co-authors of this manuscript for their valuable and constructive suggestions during the planning and development of this research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Naresh Kumar Yadav.

Ethics declarations

Informed consent

Not Applicable.

Ethical approval

Not Applicable.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yadav, N.K. Optimizing TCSC configuration via genetic algorithm for ATC enhancement. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 38715–38741 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15043-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15043-3

Keywords

Navigation