Skip to main content
Log in

An effective image-denoising method with the integration of thresholding and optimized bilateral filtering

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In medical image processing, noise reduction is a particularly difficult problem to solve. Denoising can aid doctors in making a diagnosis of sickness. Due to statistical uncertainty in all physical measurements used in computed tomography, noise is unavoidably injected into CT images. To improve the quality of CT images, edge-preserving denoising methods and noise reduction techniques are needed. If the noise in low-draught CT pictures can be reduced or eliminated, then it should be able to boost its effectiveness without raising the draught. As a result, the extraction method used in this research is known as the optimized bilateral filter, and wavelet-based packet thresholding. Levy based rat prey catching optimization (LRPSO) is proposed to optimize the weight function of bilateral filtering. The denoising technique is employed to safeguard the edges and get rid of the noise. The proposed methodology's results are analyzed and contrasted using certain established methods. According to the differentiated outcome analysis, the Proposed Methodology's execution is finer and more acceptable to the existing procedures in terms of optical standard PSNR, SSIM, and Entropy Difference (ED). The PSNR of the projected model for 25 images, under CT1, CT2, CT3 and CT4 database is 27.92, 26.02, 26.46 and 26.78, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All the data is collected from the simulation reports of the software and tools used by the authors. Authors are working on implementing the same using real world data with appropriate permissions.

References

  1. Bhatti UA, Huang M, Wu D, Zhang Y, Mehmood A, Han H (2019) Recommendation system using feature extraction and pattern recognition in clinical care systems. Enterp Inf Syst 13(3):329–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bhatti UA, Yu Z, Chanussot J, Zeeshan Z, Yuan L, Luo W, Nawaz SA, Bhatti MA, Ain QU, Mehmood A (2021) Local similarity-based spatial-spectral fusion hyperspectral image classification with deep CNN and gabor filtering. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 60:1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen H (2021) Fusion denoising algorithm of optical coherence tomography image based on point-estimated and block-estimated. Optik 225:165864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen Z, Zeng Z, Shen H, Zheng X, Dai P, Ouyang P (2020) DN-GAN: Denoising generative adversarial networks for speckle noise reduction in optical coherence tomography images. Biomed Signal Process Control 55:101632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chowdhary CL, Patel PV, Kathrotia KJ, Attique M, Perumal K, Ijaz MF (2020) Analytical study of hybrid techniques for image encryption and decryption. Sensors 20(18):5162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Diwakar M, Singh P (2020) CT image denoising using multivariate model and its method noise thresholding in non-subsampled shearlet domain. Biomed Signal Process Control 57:101754

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Diwakar M, Kumar P, Singh AK (2020) CT image denoising using NLM and its method noise thresholding. Multimed Tools Appl 79(21):14449–14464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Goldstein T, Osher S (2009) The split bregman method for l1 regularized problems. SIAM J Imaging Sci 2(2):323–334

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Gong C, Zeng L (2019) Adaptive iterative reconstruction based on relative total variation for low-intensity computed tomography. Signal Process 165:149–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hussain R, Karbhari Y, Ijaz MF, Woźniak M, Singh PK, Sarkar R (2021) Revise-Net: exploiting reverse attention mechanism for salient object detection. Remote Sens 13(23):4941

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Irfan M, Iftikhar MA, Yasin S, Draz U, Ali T, Hussain S, Bukhari S, Alwadie AS, Rahman S, Glowacz A, Althobiani F (2021) Role of hybrid deep neural networks (HDNNs), computed tomography, and chest X-rays for the detection of COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(6):3056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kazantsev D, Pasca E, Turner MJ, Withers PJ (2019) CCPi-Regularisation toolkit for computed tomographic image reconstruction with proximal splitting algorithms. SoftwareX 9:317–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Khaleghi G, Hosntalab M, Sadeghi M, Reiazi R, Mahdavi SR (2021) Metal artifact reduction in computed tomography images based on developed generative adversarial neural network. Inform Med Unlocked 24:100573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li J, Yu J, Xu L, Xue X, Chang CC, Mao X, Hu J (2018) A cascaded algorithm for image quality assessment and image denoising based on CNN for image security and authorization. Secur Commun Netw

  15. Liu Y, Tang S (2022) Artificial intelligence algorithm-based computed tomography image of both kidneys in diagnosis of renal dysplasia. Comput Math Methods Med

  16. Mahanta B, Vishal V, Ranjith PG, Singh TN (2020) An insight into pore-network models of high-temperature heat-treated sandstones using computed tomography. J Nat Gas Sci Eng 77:103227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Martinez-Garcia J, Stelzner I, Stelzner J, Gwerder D, Schuetz P (2021) Automated 3D tree-ring detection and measurement from X-ray computed tomography. Dendrochronologia 69:125877

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Naik A, Edla DR (2021) Lung nodule classification on computed tomography images using deep learning. Wireless Pers Commun 116(1):655–690

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ojha C, Fusco A, Manunta M (2015) "Denoising of full resolution differential SAR interferogram based on K-SVD technique.&quot. In: 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), IEEE, pp 2461–2464

  20. Reimer RP, Salem J, Merkt M, Sonnabend K, Lennartz S, Zopfs D, Heidenreich A, Maintz D, Haneder S, Hokamp NG (2020) Size and volume of kidney stones in computed tomography: influence of acquisition techniques and image reconstruction parameters. Eur J Radiol 132:109267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Shreyamsha Kumar BK (2013) Image denoising based on non-local means filter and its method noise thresholding. Springer J Sig Image Video Process 7(6):1211–1227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sidorenko M, Orlov D, Ebadi M, Koroteev D (2021) Deep learning in denoising of micro-computed tomography images of rock samples. Comput Geosci 151:104716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Srinivasu PN, Ahmed S, Alhumam A, Kumar AB, Ijaz MF (2021) An AW-HARIS based automated segmentation of human liver using CT images. Comput Mater Contin 69(3):3303–3319

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tamang J, Nkapkop JDD, Ijaz MF, Prasad PK, Tsafack N, Saha A, Kengne J, Son Y (2021) Dynamical properties of ion-acoustic waves in space plasma and its application to image encryption. IEEE Access 9:18762–18782

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Tan S, Xu Z (2022) Intelligent algorithm-based multislice spiral computed tomography to diagnose coronary heart disease. Comput Math Methods Med

  26. Thierry B, Florian L (2007) The SURE-LET approach to image denoising. IEEE Trans Image Process 16(11):2778–2786

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Usui K, Ogawa K, Goto M, Sakano Y, Kyougoku S, Daida H (2021) Quantitative evaluation of deep convolutional neural network-based image denoising for low-dose computed tomography. Vis Comput Ind Biomed Art 4(1):1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Yang F, Zhang D, Zhang H, Huang K, Du Y, Teng M (2020) Streaking artifacts suppression for cone-beam computed tomography with the residual learning in neural network. Neurocomputing 378:65–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Yang H, Wang W, Shang J, Wang P, Lei H, Chen HS, Fang D (2021) Segmentation of computed tomography images and high-precision reconstruction of rubber composite structure based on deep learning. Compos Sci Technol 213:108875

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Chinna Rao.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that we have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rao, B.C., Rani, S.S., Shashidhar, K. et al. An effective image-denoising method with the integration of thresholding and optimized bilateral filtering. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 43923–43943 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15266-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15266-4

Keywords

Navigation