Skip to main content
Log in

Multi-dimensional Capon spectral estimation using discrete Zhang neural networks

  • Communication Brief
  • Published:
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The minimum variance spectral estimator, also known as the Capon spectral estimator, is a high resolution spectral estimator used extensively in practice. In this paper, we derive a novel implementation of a very computationally demanding matched filter-bank based a spectral estimator, namely the multi-dimensional Capon spectral estimator. To avoid the direct computation of the inverse covariance matrix used to estimate the Capon spectrum which can be computationally very expensive, particularly when the dimension of the matrix is large, we propose to use the discrete Zhang neural network for the online covariance matrix inversion. The computational complexity of the proposed algorithm for one-dimensional (1-D), as well as for two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) data sequences is lower when a parallel implementation is used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Benesty, J., Chen, J., & Huang, Y., (2007). Recursive and fast recursive Capon spectral estimators. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing. doi:10.1155/2007/45194.

  • Capon J. (1969) High resolution frequency wave number spectrum analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE 57(8): 1408–1418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eberhardt S. P., Tawel R., Brown T. X., Daud T., Thakoor A. P. (1992) Analog VLSI neural networks: Implementation issues and examples in optimization and supervised learning. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 39(6): 552–564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glentis G. O. (2008) A fast algorithm for APES and Capon spectral estimation. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 56(9): 4207–4220

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Glentis G. O. (2010) Efficient algorithms for adaptive Capon and APES spectral estimation. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 58(1): 84–96

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Gohberg I., Olshevsky V. (1994) Complexity of multiplication with vectors for structured matrices. Linear Algebra and its Applications 202: 163–192

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kay S., Pakula L. (2010) Convergence of the multidimensional minimum variance spectral estimator for continuous and mixed spectra. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 17(1): 1–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kailath T., Sayed A. H. (1995) Displacement structure: Theory and applications. SIAM Review 37(3): 297–386

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kailath, T., Sayed, A. H. (eds) (1999) Fast reliable algorithms for matrices with structure. SIAM Publications, Philadelphia, PA

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kailath T., Kung S. Y., Morf M. (1979) Displacement ranks of matrices and linear equations. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 68(2): 395–407

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Larsson E., Stoica P. (2002) Fast implementation of two-dimensional APES and Capon spectral estimators. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing 13(1): 35–54

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Li H., Li J., Stoica P. (1998) Performance analysis of forward-backward matched-filterbank spectral estimators. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 46(7): 1954–1966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Z. S., Li H., Li J. (1998) Efficient implementation of Capon and APES for spectral estimation. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 34(4): 1314–1319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lombardini, F., Cai, F., & Pardini, M. (2009). Parametric differential SAR tomography of decorrelating volume scatterers. In Proceedings of the 6th European Radar conference. doi:270-273.978-2-87487-014-9.

  • Lombardini, F., Pardini, M., & Verrazzani, L. (2008). A robust multibaseline sector interpolator for 3D SAR imaging. In Proceedings of the EUSAR 2008, Friedrichshafen, Germany.

  • Marple, S. L., Jr. Adeli, M., & Liu, H. (2010). Super-fast algorithm for minimum variance (Capon) spectral estimation. In Conference on signals, systems and computers (ASILOMAR). doi:10.1109/ACSSC.2010.5757893.

  • McClellan J. H. (1982) Multidimensional spectral estimation. Proceeding of the IEEE 70(9): 1029–1039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musicus B. R. (1985) Fast MLM power spectrum estimation from uniformly spaced correlations. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 33(4): 1333–1335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan V. Y., Barel M. V., Wang X., Codevico G. (2004) Iterative inversion of structured matrices. Theoretical Computer Science 315(2-3): 581–592

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pan V. Y. (2001) Structured matrices and polynomials: Unified superfast algorithms. Birkhäser/Springer, Boston/New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pan, V. Y., Rami, Y., & Wang, X. (2002). Structured matrices and Newton’s iteration: unified approach. In Linear algebra and its applications, (343–344), 233–265

  • Raj P C. P., Pinjare S. L. (2009) Design and analog VLSI implementation of neural network architecture for signal processing. European Journal of Scientific Research 27(2): 199–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahman S. A., Ansari M. S. (2011) A neural circuit with transcendental energy function for solving system of linear equations. Analog Integrated Circuit and Signal Processing 66(3): 433–440. doi:10.1007/s10470-010-9524-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao L., Zhang Y. (2011) Zhang neural network versus Gradient neural network for solving time-varying linear inequalities. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 22(10): 1676–1684

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Cai, B., Liang, M. & Ma, W. (2008). On the variable step-size of discrete-time Zhang neural network and Newton iteration for constant matrix inversion. In Second international symposium on intelligent information technology application. doi:10.1109/IITA.2008.128.

  • Zhang, Y., Chen, K., Ma, W., & Xiao, L. (2007). MATLAB simulation of gradient-based neural network for online matrix inversion. In D. S., Huang, L., Heute & Loog, M. (Eds.), ICIC 2007, LNCS(LNAI), (Vol. 4682, pp. 98–109). Heidelberg: Springer.

  • Zhang Y., Ge S. S. (2005) Design and analysis of a general recurrent neural network model for time-varying matrix inversion. IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks 16(6): 1477–1490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y., Jiang D., Wang J. (2002) A recurrent neural network for solving Sylvester equation with time-varying coefficients. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 13(5): 1053–1063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y., Li Z. (2009) Zhang neural network for online solution of time-varying convex quadratic program subject to time-varying linear equality constraints. Physics Letters A 373(18-19): 1639–1643

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y., Ma W., Cai B. (2009) From Zhang neural network to Newton iteration for matrix inversion. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I 56(7): 1405–1415

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Ma, W., & Yi, C., (2008). The link between Newton iteration for matrix inversion and Zhang neural network (ZNN). In Proceeding of IEEE international conference on industrial technology, Chengdu, China. doi:10.1109/ICIT.2008.4608578.

  • Zhang Y., Xiao L., Ruan G., Li Z. (2011) Continuous and discrete time Zhang dynamics for time-varying 4th root finding. Numerical Algorithms 57(1): 35–51

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abderrazak Benchabane.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Benchabane, A., Bennia, A., Charif, F. et al. Multi-dimensional Capon spectral estimation using discrete Zhang neural networks. Multidim Syst Sign Process 24, 583–598 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-012-0189-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-012-0189-0

Keywords

Navigation