Skip to main content
Log in

Unravel four hairpins!

  • Published:
Natural Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

DNA machines consisting of consecutive hairpins, which we have previously described, have various potential applications in DNA computation. In the present study, a 288-base DNA machine containing four consecutive hairpins was successfully constructed by ligation and PCR. PAGE and fluorescence spectroscopy experiments verified that all four hairpins were successfully opened by four opener oligomers, and that hairpin opening was dependent on the proper openers added in the correct order. Quantitative analysis of the final results by fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that all four hairpins were open in about 1/4 to 1/3 of the DNA machines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dirks RM, Pierce NA (2004) Triggered amplification by hybridization chain reaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci 101(43):15275–15278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagiya M, Yaegashi S, Takahashi K (2005) Computing with Hairpins and Secondary Structures of DNA. In: Nanotechnology: science and computation, Natural computing series. Springer, pp 293–308

  • Kameda A, Yamamoto M, Uejima H, Hagiya M, Sakamoto K, Ohuchi A (2005) Hairpin-based state machine and conformational addressing: design and experiment. Nat Comput 4(2):103–126

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rothemund PWK (2006) Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns. Nature 440:297–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seelig G, Yurke B, Winfree E (2005) DNA Hybridization catalysts and catalyst circuits. In: DNA computing, 10th international workshop on DNA computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3384, pp 329–343

  • Takahashi K, Yaegashi S, Kameda A, Hagiya M (2006) Chain reaction systems based on loop dissociation of DNA. In: DNA computing: 11th international workshop on DNA computing, DNA11. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3892, pp 347–358

  • Takahashi N, Kameda A, Yamamoto M, Ohuchi A (2005) Aqueous computing with DNA hairpin-based RAM. In: DNA computing, 10th international workshop on DNA computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3384, pp 355–364

  • Uejima H, Hagiya M (2004) Secondary structure design of multi-state DNA machines based on sequential structure transitions. In: DNA computing, 9th international workshop on DNA-based computers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, vol 2943, pp 74–85

  • Yan H (2005) An inexpensive LED-based fluorometer used to study a hairpin-based DNA nanomachine. In: DNA computing, 10th international workshop on DNA computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3384, pp 399–409

  • Yurke B, Turberfield AJ, Mills Jr AP, Simmel FC, Neumann JL (2000) A DNA-fuelled molecular machine made of DNA. Nature 406:605–608

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The work presented in this paper was partially supported by Grand-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area No. 14085202, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masami Hagiya.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kameda, A., Yamamoto, M., Ohuchi, A. et al. Unravel four hairpins!. Nat Comput 7, 287–298 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-007-9035-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-007-9035-y

Keywords

Navigation