Abstract
This article proffers a novel quasi-oppositional chaotic Harris hawk’s optimization (HHO) (QOCHHO) algorithm for interpreting global optimization problems. In the proposed QOCHHO algorithm, quasi-opposition based learning (QOBL) and chaotic local search (CLS) approaches are integrated with the basic HHO for better quality of solution and faster convergence. The idea of QOBL assists to explore new regions of the search space and offers superior exploration. Again, CLS guides the search process nearby the most favorable regions of the search space yielding superior exploitation. Thus, a superior balance between the exploration and the exploitation holds in the case of QOCHHO making this newly projected algorithm more robust as correlated to the HHO algorithm. To demonstrate and validate effectiveness of the suggested QOCHHO algorithm, twenty-nine benchmark test functions of various categories, varied complexities (i.e., unimodal, multimodal, fixed dimension and composite functions) and different dimensions (i.e., 30 and 100) are used for simulation experiments. The simulation results attained by the projected QOCHHO algorithm are compared with the results obtained by recently surfaced HHO and other state-of-the-art algorithms (i.e., particle swarm optimization, moth-flame optimization algorithm, grey wolf optimizer, sine cosine algorithm, salp swarm algorithm, whale optimization algorithm and multi verse optimization algorithm). The outcomes of the benchmark test functions evidence that the anticipated QOCHHO algorithm is able to offers better outcomes in terms of improved exploration, local optima circumvention and faster convergence characteristics. The proposed QOCHHO algorithm is further employed to decipher real world engineering optimization problem (i.e., optimal siting and sizing of distributed generation (DG) in IEEE 33-bus and practical Brazil 136-bus radial distribution system (RDS) considering different types of load models at three load levels) and proffers a real application of the suggested algorithm in the field of electrical engineering. The simulation outcomes evidence that the obtained location and size of DGs in the RDS may be feasible one and the suggested QOCHHO algorithm may be a promising optimization algorithm for the chosen engineering optimization application.
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Notes
The used abbreviations are in line with the referred literatures.
The used abbreviations are in line with the referred literatures.
The used abbreviations are in line with the referred literatures.
Abbreviations
- 3D-GSO:
-
Three dimensional group search optimization
- ABC:
-
Artificial bee colony
- BFOA:
-
Bacterial foraging optimization algorithm
- BSA:
-
Backtracking search algorithm
- BSOA:
-
Backtracking search optimization algorithm
- CC:
-
Constant current
- CEL:
-
Cost of energy loss
- CI:
-
Constant impedance
- CLS:
-
Chaotic local search
- CP:
-
Constant power
- DE:
-
Differential evolution
- DG:
-
Distributed generation
- FPA:
-
Flower pollination algorithm
- GA:
-
Genetic algorithm
- GSA:
-
Gravitational search algorithm
- GWO:
-
Grey wolf optimizer
- HHO:
-
Harris hawk’s optimization
- HAS:
-
Harmony search algorithm
- ISCA:
-
Improved SCA
- KHA:
-
Krill herd algorithm
- LL:
-
Light load
- LSF:
-
Loss sensitivity factor
- MFO:
-
Moth-flame optimization
- ML:
-
Medium load
- MOA:
-
Metaheuristic optimization algorithm
- MOF:
-
Multiobjective function
- MVO:
-
Multi verse optimization
- PABC:
-
Particle ABC
- PL:
-
Peak load
- PSO:
-
Particle swarm optimization
- RDS:
-
Radial distribution system
- SCA:
-
Sine cosine algorithm
- SKHA:
-
Stud KHA
- SOS:
-
Symbiotic organisms search
- SSA:
-
Salp swarm algorithm
- TLBO:
-
Teaching–learning based optimization
- TOC:
-
Total operating cost
- TVD:
-
Total voltage deviation
- WOA:
-
Whale optimization algorithm
- VSI:
-
Voltage stability index
- \(A\) :
-
Objective wise comparison matrix
- \(Ch\) :
-
Chaotic number
- D :
-
Dimensions
- \(E\) :
-
Escaping energy of the prey
- \(E_{0}\) :
-
Initial state of the prey
- \(iter_{\max }\) :
-
Maximum number of iterations
- \(J\) :
-
Random jump of the prey
- \(j_{r}\) :
-
Jumping rate
- \(K\) :
-
CLS limit
- \(K_{p}\) :
-
Yearly demand cost ($/kW)
- \(K_{e}\) :
-
Annual price of energy loss ($/kWh)
- \(lb\) :
-
Lower bound
- \(Lf\) :
-
Loss factor
- \(N\) :
-
Total number of hawk’s
- \(nb\) :
-
Number of buses
- \(N_{dg}\) :
-
Number of DG units
- \(of_{1}\) :
-
\(P_{loss}\)(KW)
- \(of_{2}\) :
-
TVD (p.u.)
- \(of_{3}\) :
-
VSI (p.u.)
- \(of_{4}\) :
-
TOC ($)
- \(of_{5}\) :
-
CEL ($)
- \(P_{d}^{i}\) :
-
Real power demand at the ith bus
- \(P_{dg}^{i}\) :
-
Output of real power DG at the ith bus
- \(P_{pop}\) :
-
Number of populations
- \(P_{loss}\) :
-
Active power loss
- \(P_{dg,\min }^{i} ,P_{dg,\max }^{i}\) :
-
Lowest and highest limits of DGs (0 MW and 3.5 MW)
- \(R_{ij}\) :
-
Resistance between the ith and the jth buses
- \(ub\) :
-
Upper bound
- \(V_{n}\) :
-
Nominal voltage (1.0 p.u.)
- \(V_{\min }^{i} ,V_{\max }^{i}\) :
-
Least and peak voltages at the ith bus (0.95 p.u. and 1.05 p.u.)
- \(w_{1} {\text{ to }}w_{5}\) :
-
Weighting factors
- \(X\) :
-
Initial population
- \(X_{ij}\) :
-
Reactance between the ith and the jth buses
- \(X^{o}\) :
-
Opposite of \(X\)
- \(X^{qo}\) :
-
Quasi-opposite of \(X\)
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Balu, K., Mukherjee, V. A Novel Quasi-oppositional Chaotic Harris Hawk’s Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Radial Distribution System. Neural Process Lett 54, 4051–4121 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10800-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10800-1