Abstract
In this paper, a numerical method is proposed to solve the space fractional Allen-Cahn equation. Based on Crank-Nicolson method for time discretization and second-order weighted and shifted Grünwald difference formula for spatial discretization, we present a new linearized two-level scheme, where the nonlinear term is handled by Newton linearized technology. And we only need to solve a linear system at each time level. Then, the unique solvability of the numerical scheme is given. Under the appropriate assumptions of time step, the discrete maximum principle and energy stability of the numerical scheme are proved. Furthermore, we give a detailed error analysis, which reflects that the temporal and spatial convergence orders are both second order. At last, some numerical experiments show that the proposed method is reasonable and effective.










Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Allen, S.M., Cahn, J.W.: A microscopic theory for antiphase boundary motion and its application to antiphase domain coarsening. Acta Metall. 27, 1085–1095 (1979)
Du, Q., Liu, C., Wang, X.: A phase field approach in the numerical study of the elastic bending energy for vesicle membranes. J. Comput. Phys. 198, 450–468 (2004)
Evans, L.C., Soner, H.M., Souganidis, P.E.: Phase transitions and generalized motion by mean curvature. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 45, 1097–1123 (1992)
Evans, L.C., Spruck, J.: Motion of level sets by mean curvature. I. J. Differ. Geom. 33, 635–681 (1991)
Tang, T., Yang, J.: Implicit-explicit scheme for the Allen-Cahn equation preserves the maximum principle. J. Comput. Math. 34, 471–781 (2016)
Hou, T., Xiu, D., Jiang, W.: A new second-order maximum-principle preserving finite difference scheme for Allen-Cahn equations with periodic boundary conditions. Appl. Math. Lett. 104, 106265 (2020)
Feng, X., Prohl, A.: Numerical analysis of the Allen-Cahn equation and approximation for mean curvature flows. Numer. Math. 94, 33–65 (2003)
Feng, X., Song, H., Tang, T., Yang, J.: Nonlinear stability of the implicit-explicit methods for the Allen-Cahn equation. Inverse Probl. Imaging. 7, 679–695 (2013)
Feng, X., Tang, T., Yang, J.: Stabilized Crank-Nicolson/Adams-Bashforth schemes for phase field models. East Asian J. Appl. Math. 3, 59–80 (2013)
Hou, T., Leng, H.: Numerical analysis of a stabilized Crank-Nicolson/Adams-Bashforth finite difference scheme for Allen-Cahn equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 102, 106150 (2020)
Shen, J., Tang, T., Yang, J.: On the maximum principle preserving schemes for the generalized Allen-Cahn equation. Commun. Math. Sci. 14, 1517–1534 (2016)
Shen, J., Yang, X.: Numerical approximations of Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 28, 1669–1691 (2010)
Tan, Z., Zhang, C.: The discrete maximum principle and energy stability of a new second-order difference scheme for Allen-Cahn equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 166, 227–237 (2021)
Yang, X.: Error analysis of stabilized semi-implicit method of Allen-Cahn equation. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., Ser. B 11, 1057–1070 (2009)
Liao, H., Tang, T., Zhou, T.: On energy stable, maximum-principle preserving, second-order BDF scheme with variable steps for the Allen-Cahn equation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 58, 2294–2314 (2020)
Yang, Y., Chen, Y., Huang, Y., et al.: Spectral collocation method for the time-fractional diffusion-wave equation and convergence analysis. Comput. Math. Appl. 73(6), 1218–1232 (2017)
Yang, Y., Huang, Y., Zhou, Y.: Numerical solutions for solving time fractional Fokker-Planck equations based on spectral collocation methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 339, 389–404 (2018)
Yang, Y., Huang, Y., Zhou, Y.: Numerical simulation of time fractional Cable equations and convergence analysis. Numer. Meth. Part. D. E. 34(5), 1556–1576 (2018)
Yang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, S., et al.: Convergence analysis of space-time Jacobi spectral collocation method for solving time-fractional schrödinger equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 387, 124489 (2020)
Yang, Y., Chen, Y., Huang, Y.: Convergence analysis of the Jacobi spectral-collocation method for fractional integro-differential equations. Acta. Math. Sci. 34(3), 673–690 (2014)
Nec, Y., Nepomnyashchy, A., Golovin, A.: Front-type solutions of fractional Allen-Cahn equation. Physica D. 237, 3237–3251 (2008)
Hou, T., Tang, T., Yang, J.: Numerical analysis of fully discretized Crank-Nicolson scheme for fractional-in-space Allen-Cahn equations. J. Sci. Comput. 72, 1214–1231 (2017)
He, D., Pan, K., Hu, H.: A spatial fourth-order maximum principle preserving operator splitting scheme for the multi-dimensional fractional Allen-Cahn equation. Appl. Numer. Math. 151, 44–63 (2020)
Zhang, H., Yan, J., Qian, X., et al.: On the preserving of the maximum principle and energy stability of high-order implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta schemes for the space-fractional Allen-Cahn equation. Numer. Algorithms. 88(3), 1309–1336 (2021)
Chen, H., Sun, H.: A dimensional splitting exponential time differencing scheme for multidimensional fractional Allen-Cahn equations. J. Sci. Comput. 87, 1–25 (2021)
Chen, H., Sun, H.: Second-order maximum principle preserving Strang’s splitting schemes for anisotropic fractional Allen-Cahn equations. Numer. Algorithms. 1–23 (2021)
Bu, L., Mei, L., Hou, Y.: Stable second-order schemes for the space-fractional Cahn-Hilliard and Allen-Cahn equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 78(11), 3485–3500 (2019)
Tian, W., Zhou, H., Deng, W.: A class of second order difference approximations for solving space fractional diffusion equations. Math. Comput. 84, 1703–1727 (2015)
Wu, F., Cheng, X., Li, D., et al.: A two-level linearized compact ADI scheme for two-dimensional nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 75, 2835–2850 (2018)
Funding
Yin Yang is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (12071402), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFA0713503), the Project of Scientific Research Fund of the Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department (2020JJ2027). Biao Zhang is supported by the Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province (CX20210594).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, B., Yang, Y. A new linearized maximum principle preserving and energy stability scheme for the space fractional Allen-Cahn equation. Numer Algor 93, 179–202 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-022-01411-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-022-01411-x