Abstract
To efficiently support the high rate and the high dynamicity of the traffic in metro networks, an optical packet-switched WDM ring, named ECOFRAME, is proposed. The key features of the proposed ring are optical transparency and statistical multiplexing of optical packets on parallel WDM channels. Such features can be exploited by properly allocating wavelengths and receivers. This paper aims to optimally dimension the unidirectional ECOFRAME rings. The dimensioning at minimum cost (i.e., for wavelengths and receivers) is modeled with an mixed-integer linear programming formulation. An heuristic algorithm is also proposed, and its performance is compared against the optimal solutions and bounds. When considering the receiver and wavelength cost, results indicate that trading the wavelengths for receivers allows cost saving of up to 75% with respect to WDM optical packet rings with a single dedicated wavelength per node (i.e., single receiver at each node).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baliga J., Ayre R., Hinton K., Sorin W., Tucker R.: Energy consumption in optical IP networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 27(13), 2391–2403 (2009)
Bouabdallah, N., Pujolle, G., Perros, H.: Cost-effective single-hub WDM ring networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), vol. 5, pp. 2421–2426 (2006) doi:10.1109/ICC.2006.255132
Carena A., Feo V.D., Finochietto J., Gaudino R., Neri F., Piglione C., Poggiolini P.: RingO: an experimental WDM optical packet network for metro applications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 22(8), 1561–1571 (2004). doi:10.1109/JSAC.2004.830479
Cerutti I., Fumagalli A., Tacca M., Lardies A., Jagannathan R.: The multi-hop multi-rate wavelength division multiplexing ring. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 18(12), 1649–1656 (2000). doi:10.1109/50.908678
Chiu A., Modiano E.: Traffic grooming algorithms for reducing electronic multiplexing costs in WDM ring networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 18(1), 2–12 (2000). doi:10.1109/50.818901
Co, I.: IBM ILOG CPLEX Optimizer. http://www-01.ibm.com/software/integration/optimization/cplex-optimizer/
Colbourn C.J., Ling A.C.H.: Graph decompositions with application to wavelength add-drop multiplexing for minimizing SONET ADMs. Discret. Math. 261(1–3), 141–156 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0012-365X(02)00465-X
Develder, C. et al.: Benchmarking and viability assessment of optical packet switching for metro networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 22(11), 2435–2451 (2004)
Dey, D., van Bochove, A., Koonen, A., Geuzebroek, D., Salvador, M.: FLAMINGO: a packet-switched IP-over-WDM all-optical MAN. In: proceedings of ECOC 6, 480–481 (2001)
Garey, M., Johnson, D.: Computers and intractability. Freeman, (ed.) (1979)
Le Sauze, N., Dupas, A., Dotaro, E., Ciavaglia, L., Nizam, M., Ge, A., Dembeck, L.: A novel, low cost optical packet metropolitan ring architecture. In: European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) (2001)
Stavdas A. et al.: IST-DAVID: concept presentation and physical layer modeling of the metropolitan area network. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 21(2), 372–383 (2003). doi:10.1109/JLT.2003.808765
Uscumlic, B.: Optical architecture and traffic engineering in optical metropolitan networks. PhD thesis, TELECOM Bretagne (2010)
Uscumlic, B., Gravey, A., Cerutti, I., Gravey, P., Morvan, M.: The impact of network design on packet scheduling in slotted WDM packet rings. In: Proceedings of Photonics in Switching (PS), pp. 1–2. (2009)
Uscumlic, B., Gravey, A., Gravey, P., Cerutti, I.: Traffic grooming in WDM optical packet rings. In: Proceedings of International Teletraffic Congress (ITC) (2009)
Verbrugge, S., Colle, D., Pickavet, M., Demeester, P.: Cost versus flexibility of different capacity leasing approaches on the optical network layer. In: Proceedings of ONDM, pp. 418–427. (2007)
Wang J., Cho W., Rao Vemuri V., Mukherjee B.: Improved approaches for cost-effective traffic grooming in WDM ring networks: ILP formulations and single-hop and multihop connections. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 19(11), 1645–1653 (2001). doi:10.1109/50.964064
White I., Rogge M., Shrikhande K., Kazovsky L.: A summary of the HORNET project: a next-generation metropolitan area network. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21(9), 1478–1494 (2003). doi:10.1109/JSAC.2003.818838
Yuang M., Fen Chao I., Lo B., Lung Tien P., Chen J., Wei C., Min Lin Y., Lee S., Yun Chien C.: HOPSMAN: an experimental testbed system for a 10-Gb/s optical packet-switched WDM metro ring network. IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(7), 158–166 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ušćumlić, B., Cerutti, I., Gravey, A. et al. Optimal dimensioning of the WDM unidirectional ECOFRAME optical packet ring. Photon Netw Commun 22, 254–265 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-011-0325-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-011-0325-z