Skip to main content

Advertisement

Springer Nature Link
Log in

Backup reprovisioning with partial protection for disaster-survivable software-defined optical networks

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As networks grow in size, large-scale failures caused by disasters may lead to huge data loss, especially in an optical network employing wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM). Providing 100 % protection against disasters would require massive and economically unsustainable bandwidth overprovisioning, as disasters are difficult to predict, statistically rare, and may create large-scale failures. Backup reprovisioning schemes are proposed to remedy this problem, but in case of a large-scale disaster, even the flexibility provided by backup reprovisioning may not be enough, given the sudden reduction in available network resource, i.e., resource crunch. To mitigate the adverse effects of resource crunch, an effective resource reallocation is possible by exploiting service heterogeneity, specifically degraded-service tolerance, which makes it possible to provide some level of service, e.g., reduced capacity, to connections that can tolerate degraded service, versus no service at all. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a promising approach to perform such dynamic changes (redistribution of network resources) as it simplifies network management via centralized control logic. By exploiting these new opportunities, we propose a Backup Reprovisioning with Partial Protection (BRPP) scheme supporting dedicated-path protection, where backup resources are reserved but not provisioned (as in shared-path protection), such that the amount of bandwidth reserved for backups as well as their routings are subject to dynamic changes, given the network state, to increase utilization. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by means of SDN emulation using Mininet environment and OpenDaylight as the controller.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Habib, M.F., Tornatore, M., Dikbiyik, F., Mukherjee, B.: Disaster survivability in optical communication networks. Comput. Commun. 36(6), 630–644 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, J., Zhu, K., Mukherjee, B.: Backup reprovisioning to remedy the effect of multiple link failures in WDM mesh networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 24(8), 57–67 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lucerna, D., Tornatore, M., Pattavina, A.: Algorithms and models for backup reprovisioning in WDM networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 18(6), 1883–1894 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dikbiyik, F., Tornatore, M., Mukherjee, B.: Minimizing the risk from disaster failures in optical backbone networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 32(18), 3175–3183 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Savas, S.S., Habib, M.F., Tornatore, M., Dikbiyik, F., Mukherjee, B.: Network adaptability to disaster disruptions by exploiting degraded-service tolerance. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(12), 58–65 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sgambelluri, A., et al.: Generalized SDN control for access/metro/core integration in the framework of the interface to the Routing System (I2RS). IEEE Globecom Workshops (2013)

  7. Giorgetti, A., Paolucci, F., Cugini, F., Castoldi, P.: Dynamic restoration with GMPLS and SDN control plane in elastic optical networks. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 7(2), A174–A182 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao, Y., He, R., Chen, H., Zhang, J., Ji, Y., Zheng, H., Lin, Y., Wang, X.: Experimental performance evaluation of software defined networking (SDN) based data communication networks for large scale flexi-grid optical networks. Opt. Express 22(8), 9538–9547 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim, S., Lumetta, S.: Evaluation of protection reconfiguration for multiple failures in WDM mesh networks, IEEE/OSA optical fiber communications (OFC) conference, Atlanta, GA, (Mar 2003)

  10. Bouillet, R.E., Labourdette, J.F., Chaudhuri, S.: Lightpath re-optimization in mesh optical networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(2), 437–447 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Strand, J., Chiu, A., Tkach, R.: Issues for routing in the optical layer. IEEE Commun. Mag. 39, 81–87 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shao, X., Zhou, L., Cheng, X., Saradhi, C.V., Wang, Y., Li, J.: Shared partial path protection in WDM mesh networks with shared risk link groups. Photonic Netw. Commun. 16(3), 221–231 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, H., Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Ji, Y., Wu, J., Lin, Y., Han, J., Lee, Y.: Performance evaluation of multi-stratum resources integrated resilience for software defined inter-data center interconnect. Opt. Express 23(10), 13384–13398 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of California, Davis, CF, USA

    S. Sedef Savas, Chen Ma, Massimo Tornatore & Biswanath Mukherjee

  2. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China

    Chen Ma

  3. Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

    Massimo Tornatore

Authors
  1. S. Sedef Savas
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Chen Ma
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Massimo Tornatore
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Biswanath Mukherjee
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Sedef Savas.

Additional information

This work has been supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Grant No. HDTRA1-14-1-0047. Chen Ma was a visiting Ph.D. student at UC Davis when this work was performed.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Savas, S.S., Ma, C., Tornatore, M. et al. Backup reprovisioning with partial protection for disaster-survivable software-defined optical networks. Photon Netw Commun 31, 186–195 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0563-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0563-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation