Skip to main content
Log in

Progress in the development of a single Cooper-pair box qubit

  • Published:
Quantum Information Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe in this review progress in techniques for measuring the quantum states of the single Cooper-pair box (SCB) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and the use of these techniques to characterize their performance as quantum bits. Initially, the Radio-Frequency-Single-Electron Transistor was used to measure conventional and differential versions of the SCB. To overcome some of the difficulties associated with the radio-frequency single-electron transistor, a transition was made to readout based on the quantum capacitance technique. Using this method, entanglement between two SCBs was demonstrated spectroscopically and with ground state characterization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lafarge P., Joyez P., Esteve D., Urbina C., Devoret M.H.: Two-electron quantization of the charge on a superconductor. Nature 365, 422 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Shnirman A., Schon G., Hermon Z.: Quantum manipulations of small Josephson junctions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2371 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nakamura Y., Pashkin Y.A., Tsai J.S.: Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-Cooper-pair box. Nature 398, 786 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pashkin Y.A., Yamamoto T., Astafiev O., Nakamura Y., Averin D.V., Tsai J.S.: Quantum oscillations in two coupled charge qubits. Nature 421, 823 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yamamoto T., Pashkin Y.A., Astafiev O., Nakamura Y., Tsai J.S.: Demonstration of conditional gate operation using superconducting charge qubits. Nature 425, 941 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schoelkopf R.J., Wahlgren P., Kozhevnikov A.A., Delsing P., Prober D.E.: The radio-frequency single-electron transistor (RF-SET): a fast and ultrasensitive electrometer. Science 280, 1238 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bladh K., Gunnarsson D., Johansson G., Kack A., Wendin G., Aassime A., Taslakov M., Delsing P.: Reading out charge qubits with a radio-frequency single-electron-transistor. Phys. Scripta T102, 167 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vion D., Aassime A., Cottet A., Joyez P., Pothier H., Urbina C., Esteve D., Devoret M.H.: Manipulating the quantum state of an electrical circuit. Science 296, 886 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Duty T., Johansson G., Bladh K., Gunnarsson D., Wilson C., Delsing P.: Observation of quantum capacitance in the Cooper-pair transistor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 206807 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sillanpää M.A., Lehtinen T., Paila A., Makhlin Yu., Roschier L., Hakonen P.J.: Direct observation of Josephson capacitance. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 206806 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wallraff A., Schuster D.I., Blais A., Frunzio L., Huang R.S., Majer J., Kumar S., Girvin S.M., Schoelkopf R.J.: Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics. Nature 431, 162 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Shaw M.D., Lutchyn R.M., Delsing P., Echternach P.M.: Kinetics of non-equilibrium quasiparticle tunneling in superconducting charge qubits. Phys. Rev. B 78, 024503 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lutchyn R.M., Glazman L.I.: Kinetics of quasiparticle trapping in a Cooper-pair box. Phys. Rev. B 75, 184520 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Aumentado J., Keller M.W., Martinis J.M., Devoret M.H.: Nonequilibrium quasiparticles and 2e periodicity in single Cooper-pair transistors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 066802 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schneiderman, J.F., Delsing, P., Johansson, G., Shaw, M.D., Bozler, H.M., Echternach, P.M.: Quasiparticle poisoning in a single Cooper-pair box. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics. AIP Conference Proceedings Series, vol. 850, p. 931 (2006)

  16. Ferguson A.J., Court N.A., Hudson F.E., Clark R.G.: Microsecond resolution of quasiparticle tunneling in the single Cooper-pair transistor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 106603 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Palmer B.S., Sanchez C.A., Naik A., Manheimer M.A., Schneiderman J.F., Echternach P.M., Wellstood F.C.: Steady state thermodynamics of non-equilibrium quasiparticles in a Cooper-pair box. Phys. Rev. B 76, 054501 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Könemann J., Zangerle H., Mackrodt B., Dolata R., Zorin A.B.: Quasiparticle transitions in charge-phase qubits probed by rf oscillations. Phys. Rev. B 76, 134507 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Storcz M.J., Wilhelm F.J.: Decoherence and gate performance in coupled solid-state qubits. Phys. Rev. A 67, 042319 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Schreier J.A., Houck A.A., Koch J., Schuster D.I., Johnson B.R., Chow J.M., Gambetta J.M., Majer J., Frunzio L., Devoret M.H., Girvin S.M., Schoelkopf R.J.: Suppressing charge noise decoherence in superconducting charge qubits. Phys. Rev. B 77, 180502(R) (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Houck A.A., Schreier J.A., Johnson B.R., Chow J.M., Koch J., Gambetta J.M., Schuster D.I, Frunzio L., Devoret M.H., Girvin S.M., Schoelkopf R.J.: Controlling the spontaneous emission of a superconducting transmon qubit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 080502 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Schneiderman, J.F.: Progress in measurement techniques for the single Cooper-pair box qubit. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (2007). Available at http://digarc.usc.edu/search/controller/view/usctheses-m877.html

  23. Fulton T.A., Dolan G.J.: Observation of single electron charging effects in small tunnel junctions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 109 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. van den Brink A.M., Schön G., Geerligs L.J.: Combined single-electron and coherent-Cooper-pair tunneling in voltage-biased Josephson junctions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3030 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Guillaume A., Schneiderman J.F., Delsing P., Bozler H.M., Echternach P.M.: Free evolution of superposition states in a single Cooper pair box. Phys. Rev. B. 69, 132504 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Duty T., Gunnarsson D., Bladh K., Delsing P.: Coherent dynamics of a Josephson charge qubit. Phys. Rev. B 69, 140503(R) (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Shaw M.D., Schneiderman J.F., Palmer B.S., Delsing P., Echternach P.M.: Experimental realization of a differential charge qubit. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 17, 109–112 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Schneiderman J.F., Delsing P., Shaw M.D., Bozler H.M., Echternach P.M.: Characterization of a differential radio-frequency single-electron transistor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 083506 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Lutchyn R., Glazman L., Larkin A.: Quasiparticle decay rate of Josephson charge qubit oscillations. Phys. Rev. B 72, 014517 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Turek B.A., Lehnert K.W., Clerk A., Gunnarsson D., Bladh K., Delsing P., Schoelkopf R.J.: Single-electron transistor back-action on the single-electron box. Phys. Rev. B 71, 193304 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Männik J., Lukens J.E.: Effect of measurement on the periodicity of the Coulomb staircase of a superconducting box. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 057004 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Naaman O., Aumentado J.: Narrow-band microwave radiation from a biased single Cooper-pair transistor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227001 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Shaw, M.D., Schneiderman, J.F., Bueno, J., Palmer, B.S., Delsing, P., Echternach, P.M.: Characterization of an entangled system of two superconducting qubits using a multiplexed capacitance measurement, cond-mat/0812.2503; to be published in Phys. Rev. B

  34. You J.Q., Hu X., Nori F.: Correlation-induced suppression of decoherence in capacitively coupled Cooper-pair boxes. Phys. Rev. B 72, 144529 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pierre M. Echternach.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Echternach, P.M., Schneiderman, J.F., Shaw, M.D. et al. Progress in the development of a single Cooper-pair box qubit. Quantum Inf Process 8, 183–198 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-009-0097-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-009-0097-x

Keywords

Navigation