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A noise immunity controlled quantum teleportation protocol

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Abstract

With the advent of the Internet and information and communication technology, quantum teleportation has become an important field in information security and its application areas. This is because quantum teleportation has the ability to attain a timely secret information delivery and offers unconditional security. And as such, the field of quantum teleportation has become a hot research topic in recent years. However, noise has serious effect on the safety of quantum teleportation within the aspects of information fidelity, channel capacity and information transfer. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to address these problems of quantum teleportation. Firstly, in order to resist collective noise, we construct a decoherence-free subspace under different noise scenarios to establish a two-dimensional fidelity quantum teleportation models. And also create quantum teleportation of multiple degree of freedom, and these models ensure the accuracy and availability of the exchange of information and in multiple degree of freedom. Secondly, for easy preparation, measurement and implementation, we use super dense coding features to build an entangled quantum secret exchange channel. To improve the channel utilization and capacity, an efficient super dense coding method based on ultra-entanglement exchange is used. Thirdly, continuous variables of the controlled quantum key distribution were designed for quantum teleportation; in addition, we perform Bell-basis measurement under the collective noise and also prepare the storage technology of quantum states to achieve one-bit key by three-photon encoding to improve its security and efficiency. We use these two methods because they conceal information, resist a third party attack and can detect eavesdropping. Our proposed methods, according to the security analysis, are able to solve the problems associated with the quantum teleportation under various noise environments.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYGX2014J051, ZYGX2014J066), Science and Technology projects in Sichuan Province (2015JY0178, 2016FZ0002, 2014GZ0109, 2015KZ002, 2015JY0030), NSFC(61272527), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2015M572464) and the project sponsored by OATF, UESTC, and this work also is supported by Innovative talents training(Graduate)-Outstanding Doctoral academic support program, UESTC.

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    Authors and Affiliations

    1. School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China

      Dong-fen Li, Rui-jin Wang, Feng-li Zhang, Edward Baagyere, Zhen Qin & Hu Xiong

    2. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA

      Dong-fen Li, Rui-jin Wang & Huayi Zhan

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    1. Dong-fen Li
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    2. Rui-jin Wang
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    Correspondence to Dong-fen Li.

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    Dong-fen Li and Rui-jin Wang have contributed equally to this work.

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    Li, Df., Wang, Rj., Zhang, Fl. et al. A noise immunity controlled quantum teleportation protocol. Quantum Inf Process 15, 4819–4837 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1416-7

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