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Public-key quantum digital signature scheme with one-time pad private-key

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Abstract

A quantum digital signature scheme is firstly proposed based on public-key quantum cryptosystem. In the scheme, the verification public-key is derived from the signer’s identity information (such as e-mail) on the foundation of identity-based encryption, and the signature private-key is generated by one-time pad (OTP) protocol. The public-key and private-key pair belongs to classical bits, but the signature cipher belongs to quantum qubits. After the signer announces the public-key and generates the final quantum signature, each verifier can verify publicly whether the signature is valid or not with the public-key and quantum digital digest. Analysis results show that the proposed scheme satisfies non-repudiation and unforgeability. Information-theoretic security of the scheme is ensured by quantum indistinguishability mechanics and OTP protocol. Based on the public-key cryptosystem, the proposed scheme is easier to be realized compared with other quantum signature schemes under current technical conditions.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Anhui Province (Grant Nos. KJ2015A266, KJ2014A144), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61702012) and University Outstanding Young Talent Support Project of Anhui Province of China (Grant No. gxyq2017026).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mathematics and Computation Science, AnQing Normal University, Anqing, 246011, China

    Feng-Lin Chen, Su-Gen Chen & Zhi-Hua Wang

  2. School of Physics and Electric Engineering, AnQing Normal University, Anqing, 246011, China

    Wan-Fang Liu

  3. School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China

    Zhi-Hua Wang

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  1. Feng-Lin Chen
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  2. Wan-Fang Liu
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Correspondence to Feng-Lin Chen.

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Chen, FL., Liu, WF., Chen, SG. et al. Public-key quantum digital signature scheme with one-time pad private-key. Quantum Inf Process 17, 10 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1778-5

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